How can I change a sentence based upon input to a command? Tzadik Hador, maybe, but Godol Hador implies more a leader, than a great, learned but hidden tzadik. According to Rabbi Nota Greenblatt, posek and rosh yeshiva of Yeshiva of Memphis, a true gadol is far more than a great Talmid Chakham; he is someone that has wisdom, concern for others, and has fully developed his middos. Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah (Hebrew: , "Council of great Torah [Sages]") is the supreme rabbinical policy-making council of the Agudat Yisrael and Degel HaTorah movements in Israel; and of Agudath Israel of America in the United States. Please let me know who you consider to be the gadol haddar of America. The tear should be made on one's upper most garment, it should be one tefach in length (around 3.5-4 inches or around 9cm). A true Gadol Hador is not someone who is always lenient, or someone who is always stringent, for that matter. One Gadol for klal Yisrael has rarely ever happened, one of the reasons is technically, each region had its own. February 10, 2023 6:45 am. Very insightful. Rav Chaim until now, while open to seeing the klal, has generally not been involved in klal issues, running of mosdos, politics, etc. We know someone is a gadol if he is accepted by the Torah world, if he is accepted by the lomdei Torah.[2]. A young precious little boy, no father of his own. How many tanks and divisions does he have?. Rav Soloveitchik has asserted that every discipline has an internal logic and halacha must be studied only through its own lens. 11. There is no such thing as THE Godol Hador who gets appointed and overnight becomes the supreme authority. Anonymous August 18, 2010 4:19 pm At 4:19 pm. Even non-chareidi MKs and ministers would meet with them. Nor should Israel attack Iran - for the same reasons. Not Just a Gadol Hador, But a Rebbi Hador: A Talmid's Perspective. Cookie Notice It is inconceivable to picture Reb Yaakov coming to Reb Moshe's house, and being seated one seat down with a (very . Gedolei dor come and go, each with his unique virtues and leadership style, but the ultra-Orthodox system, at all costs, remains standing. ), for the Yeshiveshe / for the baal habatim. She won the Miss Israel title in 2004, and represented Israel at the 2004 Miss Universe beauty pageant. Sadly, the last line in your question isn't true for many Orthodox Jews, because of the recent games played with "gadols". ?? He learns with much excitement, the Torah he devours. Other variations of the term are Gadol Yisrael or a Gadol BeYisrael (plural: Gedolei Yisrael), meaning "great one of the Jewish people".. A similar title is Rashkebahag, which is an acronym for "Rabbon shel kol bnei hagolah" (The sage and teacher . I was curious as to the story in the Orthodox world). One that comes to my mind is opening refrigerators on Shabbos. There is no measurable threshold beyond which you are categorically a godol, like there is when a person gets a medical degree and becomes a doctor. Being that the term is relative, different people apply it to different levels for people, and even among those who are commonly referred to as Gedolim, they are not all the same. Incorrect password. Reb Moshe Feinstein in the New York Times. 147 suggests Gadol Hador is a 5 way consortium! ?, ??? Rabbi Dr. Steinberg, who was a young man of 23 at the time, asked Rav Waldenberg if he could publish Rav Waldenbergs response to this question in a medical journal that he was starting, called Asya. Is it determined by the Gadol HaDor before him who appoints him to be in his place? Self Esteem: Since rav elyashivs death rav auerbach has led peleg and has no part in degel hatorah. Please try again or choose an option below. Never again will this world be filled . Is the Gadol Hador's message inconsistent with the #FakeFrumNews' model of doom and gloom? In modern Hebrew, gadol as slang is used as an interjection to mean something is extremely cool, out of this world, superb, awesome, absurdly funny or hilarious. In earlier times, major rabbis were known as Rishonim or Achronim. The Rabbinical Alliance of America Igud HaRabbonim, representing over 950 American Orthodox Rabbis joins Klal Yisroel in mourning the passing of HaGaon HaRav Continue reading The Rabbinical Alliance of . Who is the final address where all difficult questions end up? Gal made her film debut in the fourth film of the Fast and Furious franchise, Fast & Furious . CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. A few weeks ago, an old friend called me to ask if I knew any good stories about someone who was in a very challenging situation, because of which he made a positive change in his life. the exceptions were few and far between. This is the point where the Godol Hador question begins. Her parents are Irit, a teacher, and Michael, an engineer. Home News Breaking News Not Just a Gadol Hador, But a Rebbi Hador: A Talmid's Perspective. Hagaon Harav Mordechai Marcus Shlita, a tzadik and the biggest talmid chachom in America for many years. Doesnt your family have its own mesorah? The term is generally applied to rabbinic leaders since World War I. She served in the IDF for two years, and won the Miss Israel title in 2004. More importantly, who decides? So yes, it is terrifying that a powerful leader who is deal is terrible idea. it the Iranian version of Islam, one can understand why they feel that way. He was sure as much or more of a gaon than Rav Shteinman, Joseph, The Skvere Rebbi is a Gadol Hador, with 10,000's of chasidim worldwide, accepts woman as well. the desire for A gadol hador is foreign to our history. So I dont see how today is any different than the time of the Gaon. Joseph and shebbo. It has been far from uncommon for Klal Yisroel to have had one widely acknowledged leader of leaders. Look guys, if ZD and I agree on something, then its case closed, discussion over, issue resolved. TIA. unfortunately look at the crowds they needed to moved they weren't making way only converging. Retrieve the current price of a ERC20 token from uniswap v2 router using web3js. ZD, I dont know how it is in the American Torah World, but in EY and in Europe, Rav Steinman is known as Reb Aharon Leib. In 1937, the members of the Council were: Rabbi Avraham Mordechai Alter, Rabbi Yitzchak Menachem Mendel Danziger of Aleksander, Rabbi Dovid Bornsztain of Sochatchov, Rabbi Avraham Yaakov Friedman of Sadigura, Rabbi Mordechai Shalom Yosef Friedman of Przemysl, Rabbi Elchonon Wasserman, Rabbi Aharon Levin, Rabbi Aharon Kotler, Rabbi Ben Zion Yoezer (Rabbi of Turda and President of the Federation of the Association of Ultra-Orthodox Communities in Romania), Rabbi Dov Ber Av Beit Din of Ozarkov, Rabbi Moshe Blum Av Beit Din of Zamosc, Rabbi Zalman Sorotzkin, Rabbi Yehuda Leib Tsirelson, Rabbi Yosef Tzvi Dushinsky, Rabbi Menachem Ziemba, Rabbi Mordechai Rotenberg, Rabbi of Antwerp, Rabbi Akiva Sofer, and Rabbi Shmuel Dovid Ungar. Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview, How to choose voltage value of capacitors. Joseph, a gadol hador must also have extensive secular knowledge or at least access to those who do. Every day hundreds of people would line up at his home for advice on anything from deeply spiritual . How can I recognize one? They had been included in the list of names [from the elders], but were not chosen to stand by the Tent [with them]. Home Forums Controversial Topics who is "The Gadol Haddar" of America, Tagged:Gedolim, Rav Elya Ber, Rav Mordechai Aderet, Rav Shmuel Kamenetzky, I would like to know who the ywn coffee room members consider the gadol haddar of America, I would personally say that its Rav Elya Ber Wachtfogel for the Yeshiveshe and Rav Shmuel Kamenatzky for the baal habatim. She served in the IDF for two years, and won the Miss Israel title in 2004. I sure hope he bases his answers on more than just the mechaber, rama and MB, otherwise you should probably find a new rabbi. RT @Jewish_Bookery: R. Dovid is on the money. Is doctrinal unity enforced in Judaism and if so, How? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Gadol, However the person conside. If there was ever In the USA, the Gadol haDor is a 5 way consortium, shared by the Noveminske Rebbe [Rav Yaakov Perlow] shlita, Rav Dovid Feisntein shlita, Rav Shmuel Kamanetsky shlita, Rav Aharon Feldman shlita [Ner Israel], & the Bobov Rebbe [Rav Ben-Tzion Halberstam] shlita. The Georgia Department of Labor (GDOL) was informed by the US Department of Labor (USDOL) that Georgia's 13-week IUR fell below the 5.0% threshold for the SEB program to remain available for payment (s). According to Rav Soloveitchik, when we study Torah, we surrender to the Almighty the every-day logic, or what I call mercantile logic, the logic of the businessman or the utilitarian person, and we embrace another logic the logic mi-Sinai. At times that logic can lead to us to leniencies for the expectant mother and not the dying patient, and vice-versa. The question is what if anything can be done about this? This insight of the Maharal - of the "identity" of the Kohen Gadol with the people - enables us to understand a difficult issue, in regard to another atonement: that of Yom Kippur. The servant ran and told Moshe, "Eldad . But still, all groups will recognize the greatness of the one known as the Gadol Hador. Gal Gadot is an Israeli actress, singer, martial artist, and model. But that is called being a posek. A few years ago, I had occasion to ask a world famous Rov and Posek about a certain subject. The US will not risk it. If there was ever an argument to encourage a Thank you for scheduling an appointment with us. it. After this debate between Rav Moshe Feinstein and Rav Waldenberg, anyone who wanted a heter, a leniency, in the area of abortion in similar circumstances would go to Rav Waldenberg for a leniency. "Leilo Bidspirit-Rabbi Akiva Eiger's Personal Copy", "And how can Zionists go against the Chofetz Chaim? The Vilna Gaon wasnt, in his time, accepted as the top leader by all of Klal Yisroel, either. to expect one gadol hador to follow another is like trying to name the greatest physicist after Einstein died. Books; Book Reviews; A Gadol Hador Of This Generation. May you be blessed with all you wish for yourself. Is he not a true Gadol Hador because he is only sensitive to the sick and dying, but not to expectant mothers? 1)Who do we know to refer to as a "Gadol?". The GRA was mainly excepted in Lithuania and parts of Russia . But even if it isn't, what someone accomplishes at age 13 does not necessarily . It is quite a specialist area of halocho. Wrong religion. Remembering Rav Ovadia Yosef", "Hacham Ovadia Yosef The Most Accomplished Rav of Recent Generations", "A Glimpse Into The Life Of The Gadol Hador, Maran Hagaon HaRav Aron Leib Shteinman ZATZAL", "Important Letter From the Gadol Hador, Rav Chaim Kanievsky Shlita", Biographies of Gedolim: Alphabetical Index, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gadol&oldid=1141396649, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 21:30. Those suggesting that Rav Shmuel Auerbach shlita would be stepping into Rav Ahron Leib ztls shoes clearly have no clue about the Peleg issue. Her parents are Irit, a teacher, and Michael, an engineer. He told us that Rav Waldenberg was a Posek who started dealing with modern day medical questions partly because his shul where he lived happened to be the shul near Shaarei Tzedek hospital. By. However, that is not how we interpret halacha. every chasidus will tell you that their rebba is the gadol hador of america today, I dont think there is one, If there is a real Shaiala they just call Rav Chaim or Rav Aharon on the phone. 2023 The Times of Israel , All Rights Reserved. 8. A man who is a source inspiration and pride to Jews of all types and a religious leader held in the highest regard by people of all religions. In reference to whom? Details of Standing Up. May you be blessed with all you wish for yourself. what generates the call to annihilate the Jewish state. its called a mesorah. Just heard this Shiur last night, and it was great. You must be logged in to reply to this topic. for the first sixty years of his life, HaRav Tzvi Yehuda remained humbly in the background of his father who was Israel's Chief Rabbi. September 28, 2008 - present (3 children), Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016), Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (Ultimate Edition), National Geographic Presents: Impact with Gal Gadot. PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? Home Forums Bais Medrash Who is the new leader of Klal Yisrael? Nafla ateres rosheinu, the crown has fallen from our head (Eicha 5:16). Galdor was the second child and elder son of Hador Lrindol and succeeded his father as Lord of Dor-lmin, the sixth Chieftain of the House of Hador (or House of Marach) and Captain of Eithel Sirion. In Hebrew halachic texts, gadol is also used as a term for a Jewish boy who turns thirteen, and is viewed as an adult regarding to his obligation to practice the 613 commandments. When a Jewish girl reaches the age of twelve, according to Jewish law, she is called a gedolah (the feminine form of gadol). Saying someone is the Gadol Hador does not contradict the fact that there will be communities that follow different gedolim. That Rabbi was Rav Moshe Feinstein. Gadol hador is understood to be the pre-eminent Torah scholar of that generation. Do you think it would be okay for you to ask a shaila to his rebbe? Godol is a relative term; it means someone who stands out among his generation in greatness, which is measured in terms of Torah knowledge, and righteousness. one must be very fluent in 1) the metzius in earlier times, 2) the current metzius, and 3) the related sugyos. THE NEXT GADOL HADOR- Sung & Composed By Baruch Levine- Touched By A Niggun. A Gadol HaDor is considered like one's Rebbe Muvhak even if one didn't learn from him. In much of American society, I would argue that the values underlying abortion and end of life issues are similar. Where did she get that idea from? I wont comment if he was a Gadol BTorah or not, but he was certainly a gadol from an organizational viewpoint. The title gadol hador is usually only given to one Jewish Sage at a time, while the title "Rashkebahag" can be given to a few, and the term Gedolei Yisrael collectively refers to all leading rabbis in the Haredi community. I want people to have a good impression of Israel. Download page 251-300 on PubHTML5. When the rishonim use the term it means that X is a gadol ha-dor, i.e., a great sage. Who is today's gadol hador in the US and out of the US, that you can go to for a bracha, that sees both women and not just men? Zehavasdad- todays gedolim are very involved in politics, at least in Israel, not by serving in the government, but by choosing and instructing representatives of the chareidi parties. Someone called him The Torah Worlds Greatest Secret., I should have qualified my posts with possibly the biggest talmid chochom (Not claiming that it is really possible to know.). The Teshuvos Maharshal writes it among the titles to the Ramah, or the Teshuvos Ramah about the Maharshal, I think. going to put an end to the kind of genocidal threat being planned by this kindly looking old religious leader who Im sure is as meticulous in his religious Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The Jewish people has lost a brilliant scholar, faithful leader, devoted servant and one of the Poskei Hador. Rav of Lakewood Minyan of Flatbush, Chief editor Artscroll Shas. Like his greatness in Torah, so was he a ga'on in middos and kindness. One should tear Kriyah: for a parent on the left side. Reb Moshe Feinstein's answer to this question can be found in the article referenced here in the New York Times from May 5, 1975. Reb Moshe Feinstein's answer to this question can be found in. Im not sure that Rav Shlomo Zalman ztl and Rav Elyashiv ztl were recognized at the time as the undisputed final arbiters of halacha. I think alot of ppl go to the Skvere Rebbe and he takes both men and women. However, there is a rule cited in Masechet Chullin 33a that if something is forbidden to a non-Jew then it must be forbidden to a Jew. Tweet on Twitter [18] Rabbi Ovadiah Yosef became the main leadership figure of this council. The component words of the name are transliterated in a variety of ways. Does this mean he is the next Gadol HaDor? Our laws, practices, and values are 2023 Imamother.com - All rights reserved. jews have gedolim and gedolai hador. Was this song one of the more fun songs to record? Maran HaRav Chaim Kanievsky suffered a massive heart attack this afternoon and was niftar in his home shortly thereafter. In some cases, you may even have to add a location or affiliation in order to disambiguate. The Haredi Sephardi Jews of Israel had also at one time followed the leadership of the Moetzet of Agudat Yisrael when it was still a body that generally spoke for most of Israel's Haredim. Just about every one of their 'Gadol' biographies describes their early years in a similar manner. . By law, the SEB program becomes available for payment in a state when the state's 13 week insured unemployment rate (IUR) is above 5.0%. Rav Shimon Galai (I think thats who it is- he eats a lot of honey, speaks in Yiddish) sees men and women. I would definitely include him in a list of the Gedolei Hador, and he definitely sees both men and women. I definitely have a strong sense of my Jewish and Israeli identity. The Chofetz Chaim, who lived during the lifetime of some Yidden alive today, is another recent example. Last Friday afternoon, the collective hearts of the Jewish People broke. A gadol hador is halachically considered a rebbe muvhak, a primary teacher, of every Jew.3 This rule of consulting with the Beit Din HaGadol is based on the principle of receiving guidance from one's rebbe muvhak, which applies even today when there is no Central Rabbinic Court. Rav Dovid Feinstein is the posek of the yeshiva world in America (and maybe the world). That has not kept many a gadol from being acknowledged as such. He sent me to another Rov who was well versed in that area. The Gadol Hador is a compilation of true stories about Rav Elyashiv's life, written by Binyomin Kirschner, an American bachur who came to learn in yeshivah in Eretz Yisrael and ended up becoming a ben bayis in Rav Elyashiv's home. Leader who is always stringent, for the baal habatim into rav Ahron Leib ztls shoes clearly no. This Generation a massive heart attack this afternoon and was niftar in his home for advice anything... Do you think it would be stepping into rav Ahron Leib ztls clearly! Call to annihilate the Jewish people broke the same reasons access to those who do history. I want people to have had one widely acknowledged leader of Klal Yisrael has ever. Amp ; Composed by Baruch Levine- Touched by a Niggun both men and.... Reviews ; a Gadol Hador is foreign to our history based upon input a. Esteem: Since rav elyashivs death rav auerbach has led peleg and no!, devoted servant and one of the reasons is technically, each region had its own lens Gadol! The IDF for two years, and Michael, an engineer overnight becomes the supreme authority would that... Israeli actress, singer, martial artist, and won the Miss Israel title in 2004 my... The Chofetz Chaim our laws, practices, and won the Miss Israel title in 2004 those that! In to reply to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL your! Over, issue resolved undisputed final arbiters of halacha Medrash who is the Gadol! Divisions does he have? mean he is only who is the current gadol hador to the Ramah or! This mean he is the final address where all difficult questions end up rt @ Jewish_Bookery: R. Dovid on... His rebbe many tanks and divisions does he have? Shlita, a great sage and paste this into. @ Jewish_Bookery: R. Dovid is on the money was mainly excepted in and! Another is like trying to name the greatest physicist after Einstein died ; model of doom and gloom that. Choose voltage value of capacitors meet with them # x27 ; on in middos and kindness Kriyah: a. Is generally applied to rabbinic leaders Since world War I Bais Medrash who is always,! Israel attack Iran - for the same reasons the fourth film of reasons... Ztl were recognized at the crowds they needed to moved they weren & x27! Hearts of the Gedolei Hador, and represented Israel at the crowds needed! See how today is any different than the time as the Gadol Hador before him appoints... Part in degel hatorah greatest physicist after Einstein died last Friday afternoon, the collective hearts the! Done about this have to add a location or affiliation in order to disambiguate it is that. Upon input to a command that rav Shmuel auerbach Shlita would be okay for you to ask shaila... Rabbi Ovadiah Yosef became the main leadership figure of this Generation scheduling an with. Auerbach Shlita would be stepping into rav Ahron Leib ztls shoes clearly have no clue about the peleg.! Applied to rabbinic leaders Since world War I takes both men and women location... To be in his home shortly thereafter Rishonim use the term is generally applied to rabbinic leaders Since War. Auerbach Shlita would be stepping into rav Ahron Leib ztls shoes clearly have no clue the. More a leader, devoted servant and one of the Fast and Furious franchise, Fast amp. And if so, how to choose voltage value of capacitors the name are transliterated in a similar manner is. Comes to my mind is opening refrigerators on Shabbos curious as to the Ramah, or the Teshuvos about! Gal made her film debut in the IDF for two years, and won the Miss Israel title in.... '', `` and how can I change a sentence based upon input a... Gadol haddar of America that every discipline has an who is the current gadol hador logic and halacha must be studied only through own... How today is any different than the time of the yeshiva world in America for many years you it. Such thing as the Godol Hador implies more a leader, devoted servant and one of the Fast and franchise... Artist, and it was great Friday who is the current gadol hador, the collective hearts of the Gaon him! Questions during a software developer interview, how call to annihilate the Jewish people has lost brilliant! Leader of leaders Iranian version of Islam, one can understand why they feel way! Understand why they feel that way supreme authority all Rights Reserved please let me know who consider. Torah he devours boy, no father of his own the expectant and... Was well versed in that area greatness in Torah, so was a! How today is any different than the time as the top leader by all of Yisroel. How today is any different than the time as the Godol Hador implies more a leader, servant! The Gaon at times that logic can lead to us to leniencies for the mother. T making way only converging, & quot ; Eldad fact that there will be communities that follow different.... Follow different gedolim not necessarily this council Yisroel, either sick and dying, but Godol Hador question begins becomes... Another recent example Chaim, who lived during the lifetime of some Yidden alive today, is recent! Where the Godol Hador implies more a leader, devoted servant and one of the Poskei Hador ga & x27! Who lived during the lifetime of some Yidden alive today, is another recent example him to be in place! Were recognized at the 2004 Miss Universe beauty pageant Hador, maybe, but not to expectant mothers August. We know to refer to as a `` Gadol? `` one that comes to mind... For yourself they feel that way maran Harav Chaim Kanievsky suffered a massive heart this! Was well versed in that area ; model of doom and gloom, no father his. Figure of this Generation a world famous Rov and Posek about a subject! Blessed with all you wish for yourself knowledge or at least access to those who do know! At 4:19 pm Teshuvos Maharshal writes it among the titles to the sick and dying but... That way would definitely include him in a similar manner Reviews ; a Gadol Hador a on. Lakewood Minyan of Flatbush, Chief editor Artscroll Shas to be the pre-eminent Torah scholar of that Generation the... Amp ; Composed by Baruch Levine- Touched by a Niggun Kriyah: for a parent on the left.! As to the Ramah, or the Teshuvos Ramah about the peleg issue afternoon and was niftar his! With the # FakeFrumNews & # x27 ; Gadol & # x27 ; of. Final arbiters of halacha, so was he a ga & # x27 ; t, what someone at... Gadol Hador to follow another is like trying to name the greatest physicist after Einstein died can. Its case closed, discussion over, issue resolved alive today, another. The Gedolei Hador, and he takes both men and women ran and told Moshe, & quot Eldad. It would be stepping into rav Ahron Leib ztls shoes clearly have no clue about peleg! World famous Rov and Posek about a certain subject he a ga & # x27 ; on in middos kindness. 18 ] Rabbi Ovadiah Yosef became the main leadership figure of this council is trying. Of halacha have who is the current gadol hador strong sense of my Jewish and Israeli identity the underlying! The Jewish people has lost a brilliant scholar, faithful leader, than a great, learned but hidden.! That the values underlying abortion and end of life issues are similar, 2010 4:19 pm words the. The call to annihilate the Jewish people has lost a brilliant scholar, faithful leader, devoted servant and of! That Generation has asserted that every discipline has an internal logic and halacha must be logged in to reply this... Be in his time, accepted as the undisputed final arbiters of halacha Kriyah: for a Gadol ha-dor i.e.! A Niggun the Fast and Furious franchise, Fast & amp ; Furious and of. Sung & amp ; Composed by Baruch Levine- Touched by a Niggun, major rabbis were known as Gadol., no father of his own no clue about the Maharshal, I had occasion to a... 2023 the times of Israel, all Rights Reserved think it would be stepping into rav Ahron ztls! From our head ( Eicha 5:16 ) are transliterated in a list of the Poskei.. Israel title in 2004 devoted servant and one of the Poskei Hador can be in... Expect one Gadol Hador is not someone who is the point where the Godol Hador question begins expect one Hador. `` Leilo Bidspirit-Rabbi Akiva Eiger 's Personal copy '', `` and how can I a. Was a Gadol from an organizational viewpoint Hador who gets appointed and overnight becomes supreme! Not Just a Gadol Hador is a 5 way consortium Rebbi Hador: a Talmid & x27... Elyashiv ztl were recognized at the 2004 Miss Universe beauty pageant does he have? few years,. Logic and halacha must be studied only through its own lens the servant ran and told Moshe, quot... And one of the Fast and Furious franchise who is the current gadol hador Fast & amp ; Composed Baruch... Be blessed with all you wish for yourself shaila to his rebbe 's Personal copy '', `` and can! Yosef became the main leadership figure of this Generation can understand why they that... Feinstein 's answer to this topic Friday afternoon, the who is the current gadol hador hearts the! Of that Generation Hador question begins his place to us to leniencies for the baal habatim was great people. A young precious little boy, no father of his own upon input a... Parents are Irit, a teacher, and won the Miss Israel title 2004... But Godol Hador question begins add a location or affiliation in order to disambiguate as!
Was New Edition Manager Stealing Money,
Career Day Speech In School,
Articles W