The Bronze Star became part of the military award catalog in 1944. At least five were awarded to officers who never left Whiteman Air Force Base in Missouri. & BORTS L.H., A complete guide to all United States Military Medals 1939 to Present, MOA Press, Fountain Inn, 2005, Privacy statement, cookies, disclaimer and copyright. While he never actually served in the US Military, he has a passion for writing about military related topics. [24], This article is about the US military award. When awarded for heroism, the Bronze Star Medal is annotated by a bronze "V" device (to designate valor). The Department of Defense investigated the award of the Bronze Star Medal (BSM) by the USAF to some 246 individuals after operations in Kosovo in 1999. Neither Veteran.com nor Three Creeks Media are associated with or endorsed by the U.S. recognizes service members who show acts of heroism in the field, or who are meritorious in their work. 10 Veterans Benefits You May Not Know About, Medal of Honor: Benefits, History and Facts, Veterans Employment and Training Service (VETS), Security Clearance Jobs After the Military, Unemployment Compensation for Ex-servicemembers (UCX), Military Spouse Career Advancement (MyCAA) Scholarship Program, Monthly Housing Allowance (MHA) for the GI Bill, 2023 Retired Military and Annuitant Pay Dates, 2023 Reserve and National Guard Drill Pay, Secretary of Homeland Security (Coast Guard), Military commanders or other officers the Secretary may designate, While engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States or, While engaged in military operations involving conflict with an opposing foreign force or, While serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party, Leonard F. Chapman Jr. (24th Commandant of the Marine Corps), Joseph S. Clark Jr. (Mayor of Philadelphia), Erastus Corning 2nd (Mayor of Albany, New York), Robert E. Cushman Jr.(25th Commandant of the Marine Corps), Maurice R. Greenberg (CEO of American International Group (AIG)), Colin Powell (65th US Secretary of State), Elliot Richardson (11th US Secretary of Defense), Rod Serling (Writer and creator of The Twilight Zone), Raymond P. Shafer (Governor of Pennsylvania). The medal may be awarded either for meritorious service. Colonel Russell Potter Reeder initiated the idea of the Bronze Star during World War II. Find recipients of the Purple Heart, Medal of Honor, and other military medals in our database of U.S. conflicts, including WW2, Vietnam, and the Gulf War. All Rights Reserved. The decoration measures 1,5 inch (38 mm) over all. The basis for this decision was that these badges were awarded only to soldiers who had borne the hardships which resulted in General Marshall's support of the establishment of the Bronze Star Medal. As a result, non-U.S. troops were honored with the Bronze Star in World War 2, Korea, Vietnam, the Persian Gulf War, Iraq War, and Afghanistan. He had launched the thought that it was good for the morale of the military when there was a decoration that could be awarded by Captains of a Company or Battery to the personnel who served under their command. In the middle there can be found another bronze star with a diametre of 3/16 inch (4,8 mm). It was based on the idea of Colonel Russell P. "Red" Reeder in 1943. (b) Be sustained so as to demonstrate a high state of development or, if for a specific achievement, be of such merit as to earn singular recognition for the act(s); and The ribbon is red and is bisected by a thin vertical dark blue stripe flanked by a thinner white stripe on either side. The content on Veteran.com is produced by Three Creeks Media, its partners, affiliates and contractors, any opinions or statements on Veteran.com should not be attributed to the Dept. The reverse bears an inscription reading HEROIC ACHIEVEMENT or MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT as appropriate along with the recipients name. The Bronze Star Medal (without the "V" device) may be awarded to each member of the Armed Forces of the United States who, after 6 December 1941, was cited in orders or awarded a certificate for exemplary conduct in ground combat against an armed enemy between 7 December 1941 and 2 September 1945. The Bronze Star Medal with the "V" device to denote heroism is the fourth highest military decoration for valor. There are star devices that denote the number of conflicts the recipient participated in and received awards in. [20] This prompted the Air Force to take down stories of the two posted to the internet, and to clarify its criteria for awarding medals. Description and Symbolism Obverse The medal is a bronze, five-pointed star (point up) one and a half inches in circumscribing diameter. -In a designated combat zone (a) Be noteworthy; The Bronze Star Medal, often called the Bronze Star colloquially, is a United States military decoration awarded to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. It established a retroactive precedent for service members dating back to the start of Americas participation in World War II at the attack on Pearl Harbor. Colonel Reeder initially called his idea the Ground Medal, and his proposal quickly moved up the channels until it reached President Franklin D. Roosevelts desk in February 1944 and was signed into order as the Bronze Star Medal. Download the TracesOfWar app directly on, Australia (1901-present, Federal Monarchy), Belgium (1830-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Canada (1931-present, Constitutional Monarchy), Soviet Union (1922-1991, People's Republic), Allsopp, Henry Richard, 5th Baron Hindlip, FOSTER, C.F. Amazon's Choice MEDALS OF AMERICA EST. Thus, a number of Allied soldiers received the Bronze Star Medal in World War II, as well as UN soldiers in the Korean War, Vietnamese and allied forces in the Vietnam War, and coalition forces in recent military operations such as the Persian Gulf War, War in Afghanistan, and the Iraq War. Devices: Bronze Letter. For his prosecution of court martial cases as well as federal court cases involving procurement fraud and military medals fraud, DeSantis was awarded a Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal. The Bronze Star, awarded for meritorious service or acts of valor while serving in combat operations, is the ninth-highest military award in order of precedence of overall U.S. military decorations. BRONZE STAR. Awarded to a person who, while serving in any capacity with the Navy or marine corps (including foreign military personnel), distinguishes him/herself after 6 December 1941, by heroic or meritorious achievement or service. In unique cases, civilians serving with the U.S. Armed Forces in combat are also eligible for the award. Outstanding and worthy of special recognition, but not to the degree required for the Bronze Star Medal or Air Medal when combat is involved or the Meritorious Service Medal or Air Medal when combat is not involved. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Rob V. is the founder of OperationMilitaryKids.org. The Bronze Star, also known as the Bronze Star Medal or BSM for short, is a military medal awarded for heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. The deed must be without detriment to the mission of the command or to the command to which attached. The Bronze Star Medal was designed by Rudolf Freund of Bailey, Banks and Biddle who also designed the Silver Star. [11], Effective 11 September 2001, the Meritorious Service Medal may also be bestowed in lieu of the Bronze Star Medal (without Combat "V" device) for meritorious achievement in a designated combat theater. In addition, these acts must be performed during an armed conflict against an enemy of the U.S. (9) After 28 March 1973, as a result of international terrorist attack against the U.S. or a foreign nation friendly to the U.S. 1976 Bronze Star Medal BSM Full Size 130 $2495 FREE delivery Thu, Feb 9 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon Or fastest delivery Tue, Feb 7 Small Business Departments of Defense or Veterans Affairs. (2) For Meritorious Achievement. The Bronze Star was envisioned as the infantryman's equivalent of the Air Medal, so it is often referred to as the Ground Medal. DEFENSE DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. Medal of Honor. 9419 on Feb. 4, 1944, is awarded to a person in any branch of the military service who, while serving in any capacity with the armed forces of the United States on or after Dec. 7, 1941, shall have distinguished himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight, in connection with military operations against an armed enemy. The Bronze Star is, appropriately, made of bronze. Editorial Disclosure: Editorial content on Veteran.com may include opinions. Awarded to any person who, while serving in any capacity with the armed Forces of the United States, distinguishes himself after 6 December 1941, by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. Bronze Stars were awarded to well known veterans such as news personality Andy Rooney, Senator John McCain and writer and columnist James Brady. What Does the Bronze Star on a Ribbon Mean? The acts of heroism are of a lesser degree than required for the award of the Silver Star. The Bronze Star is the 4th highest award given to a service member that performed a heroic or meritorious deed. Related Article 12 Most Famous US Marines. Meritorious or heroic acts during aerial flight are disqualified from this award. (1) Professional achievement which merits the award must: The suspension ribbon is 1+38 inches (35mm) wide and consists of the following stripes: 132 inch (0.79mm) white 67101; 916 inch (14mm) scarlet 67111; 132 inch (0.79mm) white; center stripe 18 inch (3.2mm) ultramarine blue 67118; 132 inch (0.79mm) white; 916 inch (14mm) scarlet; and 132 inch (0.79mm) white.[15]. The last item listed is "Bronze Star Medal GO 16 HQ 35 INF 9 MAR 45" - meaning that a Bronze Star Medal was awarded by Headquarters 35th Infantry Division, on General Orders number 16, 9 March 1945. The Army awards 19 decorations in the Personal Decoration class. (c) Reflect most creditably on the efforts of the individual toward the accomplishment of the unit mission. The reverse bears the inscription "HEROIC OR MERITORIOUS ACHIEVEMENT" with a space for the name of the recipient to be engraved. In addition, author Ernest Hemingway also received the Bronze Star in 1947 when working with troops from Normandy to the Battle of the Bulge. If you have questions of a specific nature consider consulting a financial professional, accountant or attorney to discuss. www.identifymedals.com Identify Medals All rights reserved - 2022, The NASA Exceptional Technology Achievement Medal, The NASA Outstanding Public Leadership Medal, The New York City Police Department Combat Cross, The Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, The NASA Exceptional Public Service Medal, The Inter Allied Victory Medal (United States). Additionally, Armed Forces personnel who were cited for notable combat conduct against hostile forces between December 7, 1941 and September 2, 1945 may be presented with the award without a V device. (3) while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party. Instituted: 1944 and is retroactive to 7 Dec. 1941, Criteria: The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to individuals who, while serving in the United States Armed Forces in a combat theater, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or by meritorious service not involving aerial flight. Or are you interested in war medals and their recipients? Today, it is the fourth-highest ranking award a service member can receive for a heroic and meritorious deed performed in an armed conflict. At Medals of America, we honor our nations veterans with a large selection of medals and ribbons. Operation Military Kids was founded to be a resource for teens and young adults who are interested in joining the military, but don't know where to begin. Learn more about this military medal here. Officers from the otherUniformed Services of the United Statesare eligible to receive this award, as are foreign soldiers who have served with or alongside a service branch of the United States Armed Forces. (5) As the result of an act of any hostile foreign force. [19] The idea eventually rose through the military bureaucracy and gained supporters. Copyright 2023 www.OperationMilitaryKids.org. Established on February 4, 1944, the Bronze Star Medal (more commonly known simply as the Bronze Star) honors members of any branch of the United States Armed Forces who demonstrate exceptional or heroic achievement so as to set themselves apart from their peers, though to a lesser degree that what would warrant a Silver Star or the Legion of The Bronze Star Medal may be awarded by the Secretary of a military department or the Secretary of Homeland Security with regard to the Coast Guard when not operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, or by such military commanders, or other appropriate officers as the Secretary concerned may designate, to any person who, while serving in any capacity in or with the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Space Force, or Coast Guard of the United States, after 6 December 1941, distinguishes, or has distinguished, herself or himself by heroic or meritorious achievement or service, not involving participation in aerial flight. Category:Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal (United States) From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository English: Recipients of the Bronze Star Medal Contents: 0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Donald G Kelly Subcategories This category has the following 200 subcategories, out of 1,427 total. This "V" was introduced in 1945. Documents executed since 4 August 1944 in connection with recommendations for the award of decorations of higher degree than the Bronze Star Medal cannot be used as the basis for an award under this paragraph. Officers from the other Uniformed Services of the United States are eligible to receive this award, as are foreign soldiers who have served with or alongside a service branch of the United States Armed Forces. The medal hangs on a ribbon with a square loop and rounded corners. If you have a Bronze Star Medal or other awards, a military medal display rack or shadow box is the perfect place to keep them safe and visible in your home. (3) While serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party. The star hangs from its ribbon by a rectangular metal loop with rounded corners. It can also be awarded for those who perform their duties well in a combat zone, even if they never enter the actual field of battle. To learn more about our products, explore our website or call us at 1-800-308-0849. WEIGHTED AIRMAN PROMOTED SYSTEM POINT VALUE: 5, An official website of the United States government, WEIGHTED AIRMAN PROMOTED SYSTEM POINT VALUE, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. COAST GUARD DISTINGUISHED SERVICE MEDAL. The ribbon measures 1 3/8 inch (35 mm) wide. sgts. The medal is awarded in three categories: valor, merit and achievement. The Air Medal had been in use for two years when Reeder was planning his own version of it for ground forces. A list of awards Marines can potentially earn through combat service. The action it was to be awarded for had to be of significant value. [5][6], Civilians serving with U.S. military forces in combat are also eligible for the award. The Bronze Star is a 1-inch diameter star made of bronze and it hangs from a red ribbon with a vertical blue stripe surrounded by thin vertical white stripes. (3) while serving with friendly foreign forces in an armed conflict against an opposing armed force in which the United States is not a belligerent party. Your email address will not be published. (2) For Meritorious . The Bronze Star Medal was originally established by Executive Order on 4 February 1944. U.S. Air Force graphic by Staff Sgt. (2) while engaged in military operation involving conflict with an opposing foreign force; or Here are 7 things to know about this prestigious military award. The Bronze Star Medal, or BSM, dates back to World War II. Colonel Reeder initially called his idea the Ground Medal, and his proposal quickly moved up the channels until it reached President Franklin D. Roosevelts desk in February 1944 and was signed into order as the Bronze Star Medal. While he received the Purple Heart, Distinguished Service Cross and Silver Star after he returned home from battle, he wanted commanders in the field to have a way to award ground soldiers immediatelyespecially those who had been in the line of duty for an extended period. All information is completely confidential.By clicking Get Discounts you agree to our Privacy Policy. The Air Force contended that meritorious service awards of the Bronze Star outnumber valor awards, and that it views awards on a case-by-case basis to maintain the integrity of the award. This would especially apply to those serving in the line of duty for long periods as a reward for acts of heroism and/or dedicated, meritorious service. (1) while engaged in an action against an enemy of the United States; (3) For Meritorious Service. At first the decoration was to be instituted with the U.S. Navy to be given to ground and surface personnel for heroic or meritorious deeds. Effective Jan. 7, 2016, the V device is authorized on the Bronze Star Medal. The fact that the ground troops, Infantry in particular, lead miserable lives of extreme discomfort and are the ones who must close in personal combat with the enemy, makes the maintenance of their morale of great importance. Meritorious or heroic acts during aerial flight are disqualified from this award. If a Bronze Star is awarded with a V device, this indicates that any meritorious or heroic acts were performed during combat. This allowed for awards where US service members become involved in an armed conflict where the United States was not a belligerent. [21], This is not the first time that the USAF has been criticized for offering this award. President John F. Kennedy amended Executive Order 9419 per Executive Order 11046 dated 24 August 1962 to expand the authorization to include those serving with friendly forces. The conditions of the award include a requirement that the meritorious acts or service happen: The requirements to earn a BSM are lower than those require to earn the Silver Star. Through the amendment, the BSM may be presented to any person while serving in any capacity in or with the United States. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. ColonelRussell P. Red Reederconceived the idea of the Bronze Star Medal in 1943; he believed it would aid morale if captains of companies or of batteries could award a medal to deserving people serving under them. This award may be presented to members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, Marine Corps, and Coast guard. [13] (Freund also designed the Silver Star. Colonel Reeder saw this medal as the ground version of the Air Medal and first introduced the name "Ground Medal". It is awarded to individuals who, while serving in the United States Armed Forces in a combat theater, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or by meritorious service not involving aerial flight. An accumulation of minor acts of heroism does not justify the award. Vietnam War: 719,969 recipients: 549,343 for achievement and service and 170,626 for valor, Operation Iraqi Freedom: 102,345 recipients: 99,886 for achievement and service and 2,459 for valor, qualify for the Bronze Star with the V device, The Differences Between a Military Decoration and a Military Medal, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pubH-5CulqI, Military Funeral Guide for Families & Funeral Homes, The Ultimate Military Gift Guide for Unique Military Gifts, Black Military History and Black Medal of Honor Recipients. Service members have received the award during such conflicts as World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and Operation Iraqi Freedom. Awarded to members of the Armed Forces of the United States who, while serving under competent authority in any capacity with an Armed Force of the United States after 5 April 1917, has been killed or wounded. Privacy statement, cookies, disclaimer and copyright, On a journey of discovery to historical sites? There were other controversial instances of BSMs being awarded in circumstances that warranted further review. The star hangs from its ribbon by a rectangular metal loop with rounded corners. Criteria: The Bronze Star Medal is awarded to individuals who, while serving in the United States Armed Forces in a combat theater, distinguish themselves by heroism, outstanding achievement or by meritorious service not involving aerial flight. The Bronze Star is a military award that indicates a U.S. service member has performed heroically and/or meritoriously. Hangs on a journey of discovery to historical sites content on Veteran.com may include opinions Rooney Senator... And first introduced the name of the individual toward the accomplishment of the military award that indicates a service! Recipients name news personality Andy Rooney, Senator John McCain and writer and columnist James.! The `` V '' device to denote heroism is the fourth highest decoration! 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