"The Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the City and Diocese of Washington, commonly known as Washington National Cathedral, is an American cathedral of the Episcopal Church. It is also home to another elite and prestigious institution, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Massachusetts is one of four states that are legally described as a commonwealth. Plantation Number One (Western Township of 1762). The Largest Cities In Massachusetts For 2022: Boston Worcester Springfield Cambridge Lowell Brockton New Bedford Quincy Lynn Fall River You can click here to see a full table of the full of the 100 biggest cities in Massachusetts, along with every other place over 1,000 people big. The same company also operates seasonal service between Boston and Provincetown. Massachusetts is also home to three of the top five U.S. News & World Report's best Liberal Arts Colleges: Williams College (#1), Amherst College (#2), and Wellesley College (#4). Prominent American political dynasties have hailed from the state, including the Adams and Kennedy families. From 1786 to 1787, an armed uprising, known as Shays' Rebellion led by Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays wrought havoc throughout Massachusetts and ultimately attempted to seize the Federal armory. [296], Amtrak carries more passengers between Boston and New York than all airlines combined (about 54% of market share in 2012),[298] but service between other cities is less frequent. Land area is determined by public records from the U.S. Census Bureau. Largest Cities in Oklahoma By size and population. Also see theList of Town Numbers and NamesandTowns Index Map. ", "Waltham nonprofit WATCH CDC recognized at Statehouse", "Groups celebrate Nonprofit Awareness Day - Massachusetts Nonprofit Network", "Number of Farms Numbers Continue Slight Rise in 2012", "National Agricultural Statistics Service - 2017 Census of Agriculture - Volume 1, Chapter 1: State Level Data", "Agricultural Resources Facts and Statistics", "2016's States with the Highest & Lowest Tax Rates", "Massachusetts Implements Reduction in Personal Income Tax Rates", "Mass. Residential structures operated by non-profit organizations, for profit operations, or housing authorities may take advantage of these programs. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. You skipped the table of contents section. Situated on Massachusetts Bay, Boston is the capital and biggest city of Massachusetts and the seat of Suffolk County. According to 2010 data from The Association of Religion Data Archives, (ARDA) the largest single denominations are the Catholic Church with 2,940,199 adherents; the United Church of Christ with 86,639 adherents; and the Episcopal Church with 81,999 adherents. "Section 1. [445], In the late 19th century, the Olympic sports of basketball[58] and volleyball[59] were invented in the Western Massachusetts cities of Springfield[58] and Holyoke,[59] respectively. [435] Massachusetts General was founded in 1811 and serves as the largest teaching hospital for nearby Harvard University. [411][412], The Boston Globe, Boston Herald, Springfield Republican, and the Worcester Telegram & Gazette are Massachusetts's largest daily newspapers. [172], The State of Massachusetts has developed a plethora of incentives to encourage the implementation of renewable energy and efficient appliances and home facilities. If you need assistance, please contact MassGIS so we can reply to you. The Five Most Populated Cities In Massachusetts. [253], Massachusetts has three foreign-trade zones, the Massachusetts Port Authority of Boston, the Port of New Bedford, and the City of Holyoke. Before the American Civil War, Massachusetts was a center for the abolitionist, temperance,[55] and transcendentalist[56] movements. [138] In 1966, Massachusetts became the first state to directly elect an African American to the U.S. senate with Edward Brooke. Massachusetts Population 2023. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Therefore, because water is contained only in a higher-level geographic entity, summing the water measurements for all the component lower-level geographic entities will not yield the water area of that higher-level entity. The corporate income tax rate is 8.8%,[276] and the short-term capital gains tax rate is 12%. Massachusetts ratified the U.S. Constitution on February 6, 1788; it was the sixth of the original 13 states to join the Union. [267] Fruit cultivation is an important part of the state's agricultural revenues,[268] and Massachusetts is the second-largest cranberry-producing state after Wisconsin. [246] As of January 2023, Massachusetts state general minimum wage is $15.00 per hour while the minimum wage for tipped workers is $6.75 an hour, with a guarantee that employers will pay the difference should a tipped employee's hourly wage not meet or exceed the general minimum wage. [367] The fourteen counties, moving roughly from west to east, are Berkshire, Franklin, Hampshire, Hampden, Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Bristol, Plymouth, Barnstable, Dukes, and Nantucket. Small offshore islands and beaches are home to roseate terns and are important breeding areas for the locally threatened piping plover. [103] The event is still celebrated in Suffolk County as Evacuation Day. Are Minors Allowed In Bars In Massachusetts. Can I Bury My Cat In My Yard In Massachusetts? 10, 2009 Dorchester Territory", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_municipalities_in_Massachusetts&oldid=1141823275. Boston, city, capital of the commonwealth of Massachusetts, and seat of Suffolk county, in the northeastern United States. According, Prescription medicine, groceries, gasoline, and clothing are all tax-exempt. [189][190], Like the rest of the Northeastern United States, the population of Massachusetts has continued to grow in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. [180], For income-eligible residents, Mass Save has partnered with Massachusetts Community Action Program Agencies and Low-Income Energy Affordability Network (LEAN) to offer residents assistance with upgrades to their homes that will result in more efficient energy usage. There are a number of major AM and FM stations which serve Massachusetts,[414] along with many more regional and community-based stations. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. [243][244], The United States Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that the Massachusetts gross state product in 2020 was $584billion. [133] Government contracts, private investment, and research facilities led to a new and improved industrial climate, with reduced unemployment and increased per capita income. [343] Like most states, Massachusetts's electoral votes are granted in a winner-take-all system. TIGER is an acronym for the digital (computer-readable) geographic database that automates the mapping and related geographic activities required to support the Census Bureau's census and survey programs. [97][98], Massachusetts was a center of the movement for independence from Great Britain; colonists in Massachusetts had long uneasy relations with the British monarchy, including open rebellion under the Dominion of New England in the 1680s. In addition, there is one state senate district and one state house district not defined, each of which encompasses water area. Note: Municipalities not listed have a town meeting form of government (see, Other British colonial entities in the contemporary, Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States, This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 17:42. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census of Population and Housing. The state is ranked 44thin terms of total area covering 10,565 sq. Land and water area measurements may disagree with the information displayed on Census Bureau maps and in the MAF/TIGER database because, for area measurement purposes, hydrologic features identified as intermittent water, glacier, or swamp are reported as land area. Horace Mann made the state's school system a national model. A line drawn between the point before a witness mark and a witness mark point gives you the direction of the town boundary as it proceeds to the next point in the river, wetland, or pond. The U.S. National Park Service administers a number of natural and historical sites in Massachusetts. It has a well-known fishing fleet and seafood industry. [364], Massachusetts is one of the most pro-choice states in the Union. The feedback will only be used for improving the website. Under Massachusetts law, citizens are known, officially, as Bay Staters. [47] During the 20th century, Massachusetts's economy shifted from manufacturing to services. [135], Massachusetts has a long political history; earlier political structures included the Mayflower Compact of 1620, the separate Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth colonies, and the combined colonial Province of Massachusetts. You are not, Metal detecting on Massachusetts Beaches Metal detecting is lawful on Massachusetts beaches as of the publishing of this article. [122] In 1852, Massachusetts became the first state to pass compulsory education laws. 29, 2018, 4:38 p.m. By . [264], In February 2017, U.S. News & World Report ranked Massachusetts the best state in the United States based upon 60 metrics including healthcare, education, crime, infrastructure, opportunity, economy, and government. The city is home to a population of 673,184. [150] Forests cover around 62% of Massachusetts. Towns have an open town meeting or representative town meeting form of government; cities, on the other hand, use a mayor-council or council-manager form. BostonThe largest city in Massachusetts is Boston, with a population of 687,257. Many of the towns and future cities shown covering the area of their original incorporation have since been divided into two, three or in some cases several smaller municipalities. Boston University, Northeastern University, UMASS Lowell, and Merrimack College also participate in DivisionI athletics. The two universities practically form the bulk of the citys population and drive the citys economy as well as lead global research front in many fields. The Massachusetts Constitution was ratified in 1780 while the Revolutionary War was in progress, four years after the Articles of Confederation was drafted, and eight years before the present United States Constitution was ratified on June 21, 1788. Green, James R., William F. Hartford, and Tom Juravich. Chap. Warmer temperatures will also disrupt the migration of birds and the blooming of flora. The city is home to the New Bedford Whaling Museum. [175] Once installed, arrays are eligible for net metering. Race and ethnicity (White alone 61.6%; Black alone 12.4%; Hispanic 18.7%; Asian alone 6%; American Indian and Alaska Native alone 1.1%; Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone 0.2%; Some Other Race alone 8.4%; Two or More Races 10.2%). Worcester is known as the Heart of the Commonwealth (of Massachusetts). The citys symbol is also a heart. [148], The primary biome of inland Massachusetts is temperate deciduous forest. [371] Most of the county governments were abolished by the state of Massachusetts beginning in 1997 including Middlesex County,[372] the largest county in the state by population. [86] They decided to colonize to Massachusetts intending to establish what they considered an "ideal" religious society. How Much Does Food Cost In Massachusetts? Thank you for your website feedback! [206], The largest ancestry group in Massachusetts are the Irish (22.5% of the population), who live in significant numbers throughout the state but form more than 40% of the population along the South Shore in Norfolk and Plymouth counties (in both counties overall, Irish-Americans comprise more than 30% of the population). If you would like to continue helping us improve Mass.gov, join our user panel to test new features for the site. To determine population per square kilometer, multiply the population per square mile by .3861. [193], By sex, 48.4% were male, and 51.6% were female in 2014. The minimum population for incorporation in Massachusetts is 12,000. The wealthiest town in Massachusetts is Winchester, a suburb north of Boston where the household income is more than $149,000, according to a new report. [131], Massachusetts manufactured 3.4 percent of total United States military armaments produced during World WarII, ranking tenth among the 48 states. A witness mark point is an "on-land" representation of the next point along the boundary when that next point is in a river, wetland, or pond. The BSE, nearly 100 years old at the time, had helped raise the capital that had funded many of the Commonwealth's factories, railroads, and businesses. [160][161][162], Freshwater fish species in Massachusetts include bass, carp, catfish, and trout, while saltwater species such as Atlantic cod, haddock, and American lobster populate offshore waters. Kripalu Center in Stockbridge, the Shaolin Meditation Temple in Springfield, and the Insight Meditation Center in Barre are examples of non-Abrahamic religious centers in Massachusetts. There were changes to the boundary between Connecticut and Massachusetts in 1804 and between Rhode Island and Massachusetts in 1862, and a resurvey of the latter boundary in 1897, resulting in generally the same boundary as the present state. [95] Protests against British attempts to tax the colonies after the French and Indian War ended in 1763 led to the Boston Massacre in 1770, and the 1773 Boston Tea Party escalated tensions. See answer (1) Copy. What is the second largest city in Massachusetts? A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Massachusetts is the sixth-most popular tourist destination for foreign travelers. A complex boundary situation occurs when a survey point is a "witness mark", denoted by the letters WM in the coordinate name. [241] In addition to Harvard and MIT, several other Massachusetts universities rank in the top 50 at the undergraduate level nationally in the widely cited rankings of U.S. News & World Report: Tufts University (#27), Boston College (#32), Brandeis University (#34), Boston University (#37) and Northeastern University (#40). [339], The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (a chief justice and six associates) are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Executive Council, as are all other judges in the state. [436], The state of Massachusetts is a center for medical education and research including Harvard's Brigham and Women's Hospital, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and DanaFarber Cancer Institute[437] as well as the New England Baptist Hospital, Tufts Medical Center, and Boston Medical Center which is the primary teaching hospital for Boston University. The Commonwealth acquired the Connecticut River Valley settlement of Springfield, which had recently disputed withand defected fromits original administrators, the Connecticut Colony. Population numbers are based on the U.S. Census 2019 population estimates. Can You Metal Detect On Beaches In Massachusetts? [139] George H. W. Bush, 41st President of the United States (19891993) was born in Milton in 1924. The city is home to the largest concentration of retail and trade centers alongside the major presence of the banking, legal, medical and manufacturing sectors as well. The University of Massachusetts also operates a campus in the city. Massachusetts is one of the states with the most official state foods. Some municipalities, however, still refer to themselves as "towns" even though they have a city form of government. Plimoth Plantation and Old Sturbridge Village are two open-air or "living" museums in Massachusetts, recreating life as it was in the 17th and early 19th centuries, respectively. In more rural areas in the western part of Massachusetts, larger mammals such as moose and black bears have returned, largely due to reforestation following the regional decline in agriculture. Land area updated every 10 years. Springfield played an active role in the American Revolution and also the Civil War. Monroe. [383], Massachusetts is also an important center for the performing arts. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The offshore boundaries are currently being reviewed by the legal counsels of the Massachusetts Highway Department andNOAAas well as the Federal Baseline Committee. There are six metropolitan statistical areas, three metropolitan divisions, one combined statistical area, eight metropolitan NECTAs, four micropolitan NECTAs, nine NECTA divisions, and four combined NECTAs. [120][121] Abolitionists John Brown and Sojourner Truth lived in Springfield and Northampton, respectively, while Frederick Douglass lived in Boston and Susan B. Anthony in Adams, Massachusetts. Separated from Dorchester. [170] These increased precipitation patterns are focused in the winter and spring. Cambridge is located in the Middlesex County on the eastern coastal region of Massachusetts. The largest city in the United States by area is Sitka, Alaska. At the time of statehood, the area of Maine was a district in Massachusetts. Land area measurements are originally recorded as whole square meters (to convert square meters to square kilometers, divide by 1,000,000; to convert square kilometers to square miles, divide by 2.58999; to convert square meters to square miles, divide by 2,589,988). [176] Certain municipalities will offer up to $1.20 per watt, up to 50 percent of the system's cost on PV arrays 25kW or less. October 2011: edits were made along the boundaries of: Palmer-Monson (based on parcels); West Springfield-Agawam (Acts and Resolves redefinition); Charlemont-Hawley, Douglas-Uxbridge and Grafton-Westborough (legislative changes). Worcester is the seat of Worcester County in central Massachusetts. C = City; T = Town; TC = Town with City form of government, or (for AMESBURY and EASTHAMPTON) a City without wards or precincts. Out of the state house's 160 seats, Democrats hold 127 seats (79%) compared to the Republican Party's 32 seats (20%), an independent sits in the remaining one,[351] and 37 out of the 40 seats in the state senate (92.5%) belong to the Democratic Party compared to the Republican Party's three seats (7.5%). Land area measurements are originally recorded as whole square meters (to convert square meters to square kilometers, divide by 1,000,000; to convert square kilometers to square miles, divide by 2.58999; to convert square meters to square miles, divide by 2,589,988). [228] Massachusetts was the first state in North America to require municipalities to appoint a teacher or establish a grammar school with the passage of the Massachusetts Education Law of 1647,[229] and 19th century reforms pushed by Horace Mann laid much of the groundwork for contemporary universal public education[230][231] which was established in 1852. Plymouth, Massachusetts is the largest town in Massachusetts. 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