He served his community as Minister General and served the papacy as an emissary and peacemaker. . Apology against the Arians 4. Follow Us @ Sacred Art and Quotes of the Saints. Serious illness in Lisbon took his life in 1619. the Immaculate, The Militia of the Immaculate and the Franciscan Devotion to the Blessed Virgin The three volumes of controversies have notes in Greek and Hebrew. Most of his sermons are written in Italian, the other works being in Latin. St. Athanasius of Alexandria 1. "St. Lorenzo da Brindisi". And it is perhaps the greatest marvel of his life to have combined with duties so manifold anunusually intense inner life. Most of his sermons are written in Italian, the other works being in Latin. Emperor Rudolph sent Lorenzo to Philip III of Spain to persuade him to join the League. Printable Catholic Saints PDFs. Besides being nuncio and ambassador, Lorenzo was also commissary general of his order for the provinces of Tyrol and Bavaria, and spiritual director of the Bavarian army. In addition to all these occupations he undertook, with the assistance of several Capuchins, a missionary campaign throughout Germany, and for eight months travelled in Bavaria, Saxony, and the Palatinate. He was recalled as a special envoy to the King of Spain regarding the actions of the Viceroy of Naples in 1619, and after finishing his mission, died on his 60th birthday in Lisbon. Educated by the Conventual Franciscan Friars, the youth went to Venice to complete his studies. The pulpit in the middle ages, and even at the time of St. Lawrence, was a true "cathedra," less professorial than that of the universities, but more frequented by the people, and it had a vast and immediate influence on them. Today studies are appearing constantly on the personality and doctrine of St. Lawrence and a critical life of the saint will soon appear in Italian in several volumes. All of his sermons are included in . The city was finally taken, and the Turks lost 30,000 men. And, most important of all, he shows how far exegesis can proceed, how much we can learn about our origins, if we accept without reservation the veracity of the text of Genesis. Of a precocious piety, Lorenzo gave early evidence of a religious vocation. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. Franciscans and Franciscanism throughout their long history. He received further instruction from the University of Padua. When sixteen, he joined the Capuchins at Verona, taking the name Lawrence. His administration characterized by wise firmness and fatherly tenderness, was of great benefit to the order. When still a deacon he preached the Lenten sermons in Venice, and his success was so great that he was called successively to all the principal cities of the peninsula. On the He was beatified by Pope Pius VI in 1783 and declared a doctor of the church by Pope John XXIII in 1959. Once he wills to manifest that goodness by sharing His love outside Himself, then the Incarnation becomes the supreme manifestation of His goodness and The first volume of the Saint's Opera Omnia is dedicated entirely to the Sermons he wrote for Marian Feasts. Emperor Rudolph sent Lorenzo to Philip III of Spain to persuade him to join the League. N 1024ESISTE DIO? From 1596 to 1602 he had, as general definitor, to fix his residence in Rome. Both were excellent Christians. Please help support the mission of New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. Contact information. St. Lawrence of Brindisi was a holy Franciscan friar during the 17th century, and his example of holiness inspired St. John XXIII to declare him a Doctor of the Church in 1959. CONTACT: P: (03) 8099 6699 The process of beatification, several times interrupted by various circumstances, was concluded in 1783. Life of Agony c.297-373 2. In 1595 the Turks entered Hungary. Consequently, he was always the one chosen to address, in accordance with the Italian custom, a short sermon to his compatriots on the Infant Jesus during the Christmas festivities. This work is a translation from Latin into English of St. Lawrence of Brindisi's commentary on the first three chapters of Genesis. The Saint quotes about forty reformers, including Luther, and refutes them all. bless us each and every one. Brother Lorenzo held successively all the offices of his order. Having discharged this mission successfully, the saintly ambassador received a double mandate by virtue of which he was to represent the interests of the pope and of Madrid at the court of Maximilian of Bavaria, head of the League. a Catholic priest living in Kenosha, Wisconsin, Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary, Commentarii in Sacram Scripturam (links to Latin texts), Books about the Immaculate Conception from the 17th Century (in Latin, of course). Subsequently, thanks to his numerous journeys, he was enabled to evangelize at different periods most of the countries of Europe. The very year of his election the new superior began the visitation of the provinces. to Mary is perhaps the least known aspect of the life of St. Francis and the As however they still exceeded in numbers the Christian army, they formed their lines anew, and a few days later another battle was fought. N 1050 PERCHE I BUONI SOFFRONO? Clement VIII assigned him the task of instructing the Jews; thanks to his knowledge of Hebrew and his powerful reasoning, he brought a great number of them to recognize the truth of the Christian religion. He was thus, much against his wishes, compelled to settle in Munich near Maximilian. Perhaps one of the more misunderstood writings of a Catholic saint, and member of the Third Order of Penance, this work of satire . He was thus, much against his wishes, compelled to settle in Munich near Maximilian. Pope Benedict XVI. Although the most exposed to danger, Lorenzo was not wounded, which was universally regarded as due to a miraculous protection. Joseph F. Wagner, Inc., New York, NY, November 1959. St. Lawrence of Brindisi (+1619) was a true champion of the absolute primacy of Christ. He also has a thorough knowledge of Greek, Hebrew, and Syriac. In that time he became a brilliant scholar, a devout and holy priest, a renowned linguist, an outstanding diplomat - and for many of those years he served as the Minister General of the Franciscan Order of Capuchins. them and protect them to the end. He was born on July 22, 1559, and died exactly [] He was famous for the gift of prophecy and the reading of hearts. Lawrence also examines the sad social consequences of false doctrines. . I would like to point out that all of the Opera Omnia of St. Lawrence of Brindisi has been translated into English by Fr. Most of his sermons are written in Italian, the other works being in Latin. This topic has become near and dear to my heart. Mohammed III had, since his accession (1595), conquered a large part of Hungary. On Wednesday, 23 March [2011], at the General Audience in St Peter's Square, the Holy Father commented on St Lawrence of Brindisi, a Capuchin friar who lived in the 16th and early 17th centuries, "known for his vigorous labour for the salvation of souls, his vast learning and his eloquent preaching". He made use of a personal kind of short-hand. Pronunciations of the Stabat Mater, in RA and MP3 Formats, c/o Orpheus Alliance: Virtual Music Department, Stabat Mater: New York: Robert Appleton Company. He had a facility for languages and learned to speak French, German, Latin, and Spanish in addition to his native Italian. "He looks like St. Paul," people said of him. His feast is kept on 6 July. uCatholic. His story offers the open-minded an opportunity to learn more about the course and form of the Church throughout the ages and the varied forms that sanctity takes. At the Chapter of 1605 he refused to undertake for a second term the government of his brethren, but until his death he was the best adviser of his successors. Lawrence died near Lisbon while on a mission to King Philip III of Spain for the Neapolitans, who were being oppressed by the Duke of Osuna, Italy. He was educated by the conventual Franciscans there and by his uncle at St. Mark's in Venice. c/o, To submit a link or to report an bad link, please An effort to achieve peace in his native kingdom of Naples took him on a journey to Lisbon to visit the king of Spain. Dedicated to Mr. Francis (Larry) Crowley, Jr. & Fr. With St. Anthony, St. Bonaventure, and Blessed John Duns Scotus, he is a Doctor of the Franciscan Order. Lawrences sensitivity to the needs of peoplea character trait perhaps unexpected in such a talented scholarbegan to surface. St. Lawrence of Brindisi's works in English. After serving as nuncio to Spain, he retired to a monastery in 1618. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Paul T. Crowley. Gregory DiPippo. Lawrence had a balance in his life that blended self-discipline with a keen appreciation for the needs of those whom he was called to serve. Virgen Mara, Madre de Dios: Un collecion de articulos sobre La Santissima Virgen en la espiritualidad franciscana. The barbarism and severity of pagan Rome had begun to reach a fever pitch. All rights reserved. he cried, showing them the crucifix, "Victory is ours." [2][3] So excellent was his knowledge of Hebrew, the rabbis felt sure he was a Jew who had become a Christian. Saint Lorenza (Lawrence) da Brindisi - Capuchin priest and Doctor of the Church - was born Giulio Cesare Russo on July 22, 1559 to Guglielmo Russo and Elisabetta Masella. (d.1619)1, then, is signally deserving of credit. Despite being publicly ridiculed for . St. Lawrence of Brindisi Complete Works were published in 15 volumes, in a critical edition, between 1926 and 1956. Later, the Mission was assigned to St. Joseph Church, Marshall. In baptism he received the name Giulio Cesare. In the practice of the religious virtues St. Lorenzo equals the greatest saints. He was buried in the cemetery of the Poor Clares of Villafranca. APA citation. by He was encouraged in this by princes and by learned priests and laymen. Quote/s of the Day - 21 July - The Memorial of St Lawrence of Brindisi OFM Cap (1559-1619) Doctor of the Church "God is love and all his operations proceed from love. The three volumes of polemical writings have notes in Greek and Hebrew. Did She not counsel the entire Church at Cana, saying: "Do whatever He He was a disciple of Pope Sixtus II (251-258). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Birth: 1559. Lawrence was born Giulio Cesare Russo in 1559 in Brindisi, Italy, where his father, a Venetian, was a prosperous merchant. Guglielmo de Rossi or Guglielmo Russi, according to a contemporary writer was his father's name; his mother was Elisabetta Masella. He was educated by the conventual Franciscans there and by his uncle at St. Mark's in Venice. Saint Lawrence of Brindisi was Italian and a Capuchin with great teaching, writing, and leadership abilities. His constant devotion to Scripture, coupled with great sensitivity to the needs of people, present a lifestyle which appeals to Christians today. He then pursued his studies at Venice with the clerics of St. Mark's and under the supervision of one of his uncles. Here is the first in a series of English translations Saint Lawrence died on his birthday, July 22, at age sixty, while on a diplomatic mission to Lisbon, Portugal. All of his sermons are included in the English Opera Omnia, but the Lutheranismi Hypotyposis and his commentary on Genesis are not included. for Marian feast days. As far as I can tell, shipping is included in the price (even international shipping). St John XXIII on St Lawrence of Brindisi. Born on 22 July 1559, and dying on 22 July 1619, St. Lawrence of Brindisi lived exactly sixty years. Leonard of Port Maurice, Paul of the Cross, Gasper del Bufalo, and others who, like Sts. His writings include a commentary on Genesis, several treatises against Luther, and nine volumes of sermons. CE, Stabat He is the patron saint of the poor and of cooks. He spent his whole religious life in prayer, study, teaching, preaching, and writing. by Pope St. Pius X, St. Rule of St. Francis. Versed in many languages, Saint Lawrence was an outstanding scripture scholar and used his knowledge of the holy writings to produce many homilies. Vol. Ronald Lawler, O.F.M., Cap. He was canonized in 1881 and named a Doctor of the . [2] He was elected again in 1605, but refused the office. His success in Rome caused him to be called to several other cities, where he also baptized numerous Jews. Importance of Consecrating yourself to the Blessed Virgin Mary, Marytown: Father Mario Attard, OFM, Cap. The Turks were again defeated, and the honour of this double victory was attributed by the general and the entire army to Lorenzo. It was on the occasion of the foundation of the convent of Prague in 1601 that he was named the imperial chaplain for the army of Rudolph II, Holy Roman Emperor, and successfully recruited Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercur, to help fight against the Ottoman Turks. The three volumes of controversies have notes in Greek and Hebrew. Vincent Ferrer and Bernardine of Siena, could be called "Trumpets of Heaven.". St. Lawrence had a rich personality, wonderful talents, and a fine appearance. He said that he could have rewritten it entirely in its original languages merely from memory! (II Celano 198, Omnibus, p.521), also Writings of St.Francis 4 Salutation of the Blessed Virgin (p.135); Celano,First Life 24 (248); Legend of the Three companions Ch.V 15 (905); Mirror of Perfection 55 (1177) Francis was known for his great devotion, reverence and imitation of Mary, the Mother of God,. Christology and Mariology. More than three . Fr. This article then explains the history and structure of Lawrence's written response to Leyser, the Lutheranismi hypotyposis. St. Lawrence of Brindisi: Responsibility: translated from the Latin by Vernon Wagner. Lawrence knew that to be a good preacher he had to know not only theology and philosophy, but especially Holy Scripture. last century. Dear KCAdmin. To protect the Faith more efficaciously in their states, the Catholic princes of Germany formed the alliance called the "Catholic League". Imprimatur. Pius Xs Encyclical on the 50th Anniversary of the Definition of the Dogma of Lawrence of Brindisi (22 July 1559 22 July 1619), born Giulio Cesare Russo, was a Roman Catholic priest and a theologian as well as a member of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin. He was educated by the conventual Franciscans there and by his uncle at St. Mark's in Venice. In his writings, Lawrence "also highlighted the action of the Holy Spirit in the lives of believers", the Pope said. Friar Jacopone da Todi (in Italian) : some Various attempts to publish his works 1 Anthony Brennan, St. Lawrence of Brindisi, (London: Washbourne . The process of beatification, several times interrupted by various circumstances, was concluded in 1783. There has been a longstanding pious tradition in the Church that St. Joseph was assumed body and soul into heaven. HTML c/o IntraText / PDF Summary of Ideas of the Sunday readings. During the Battle of Stuhlweissenburg, Hungary (October 914, 1601), Lawrence accompanied Emperor Rudolf IIs forces to victory against the Turkish army of Sultan Mehmed III; this victory was attributed in great part to the indomitable spirit of the saint, who had communicated his ardour and confidence to the Christian troops. It was in Mary's name that he worked his miracles, and his favourite blessing was: "Nos cum prole pia benedicat Virgo Maria." St. Lawrence is the patron saint of deacons, librarians, and the poor. From 1596 to 1602 he had, as general definitor, to fix his residence in Rome. "This book examines the missionary work of the Capuchin friar and doctor of the Church Lawrence of Brindisi, who led the first organized Capuchin mission among the non-Catholics of Bohemia and worked extensively for the pope in Central Europe"-- Provided by publisher. 1. Saint Benedict The Moor - He was the son of former slaves, taken from Africa. After he was ordained a priest, he devoted his life to preaching. Note: In 1959 Pope John XXIII proclaimed St. Lorenzo da Brindisi a Doctor of the Universal Church. This has also been praised by critics for its masterful philosophic method of seeking the literal sense, for its sureness and vastness of exegetical information (Talmudic and Patristic, as well as more recent authors, are used by him). In 1575 he was received into the Order of Capuchins under the name of Brother Lorenzo, and, after his preofession, made his philosophical and theological studies at the University of Padua. He teaches also that she is Mediatress of all graces and Queen of the Universe. has edited a translation of St. Lawrence's commentary on the first three chapters of Genesis in his Explanatio in Genesim (Explanation of Genesis), which is the third volume of his complete works as compiled by a commission of . An accomplished linguist, in addition to his native Italian, Lawrence could read and speak Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Czech, Spanish, and French fluently . Writings of St. Maximilian Maria Kolbe, O.F.M. St. Lawrence of Brindisi, O.F.M.Cap. My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. the Incarnation and Redemption, those two great Mysteries around which the Catholic Encyclopedia. That does not mean that everything St. Lawrence says is necessarily accurate. Tags. In addition to a thorough knowledge of his native Italian, he had complete reading and speaking ability in Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Bohemian, Spanish . Our Patron, St. Lawrence of Brindisi (1559 -1619), was born as Julius Caesar Russon, in Brindisi, Italy, on July 22, 1559. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. Lawrence was ordained a priest at the age of 23. Feast Day- July 21st Cesare de Rossi was born at Brindisi, kingdom of Naples, Italy, on July 22, 1559. . La Vie Divine de la Trs Sainte Vierge Marie It is possible to order this set of St. Lawerences works, or individual volumes from the set, direct from the publisher in India. to the Blessed Virgin Mary has been the distinguishing characteristic of All this is confirmed in pontifical acts and in the breviary for his feast. In 1956, the Capuchins completed a 15-volume edition of Lawrence's writings. The three volumes of controversies have notes in Greek and Hebrew. . Cuthbert Gumbinger, O.F.M.Cap., S.T.D. Explanation & Meditations, c/o TORs Website. Having withdrawn to the monastery of Caserta in 1618, Lorenzo was hoping to enjoy a few days of seclusion, when he was requested by the leading men of Naples to go to Spain and apprise Philip III of the conduct of Viceroy Ossuna. Quote/s of the Day - 10 August - The Feast of St Lawrence of Rome. Letter to Bishop Serapion on the Divinity of the Holy Spirit 3. A saint's feast day is normally on the day of their death, but tomorrow, July 22 is the Feast of Saint Mary Magdalene, so Lawrence's feast was transferred to today, the 21 st. Lawrence entered the Capuchin Franciscans at the age of 16 and was ordained at the age of 23. St. Lawrence of Brindisi is the lumen ac decus of the Capuchins and a glory to the entire Franciscan Order. St Lawrence of Brindisi was born on July 22 nd, the feast of St Mary Magdalene, in 1559, and died on the same day in 1619, at the age of sixty. Conrad Holzinger of Saxony, OFM. of the theological exposition that prevails in the Franciscan approach to He was one of the top students in his school, but lost both his . The Key Writings of the 35 Doctors of the Church Name Key Writings Dates 1. Other diplomatic missions followed. Most of his sermons are written in Italian, the other works being in Latin. Lawrence not only taught, but was busy also in the ministry. He entered the service of the Holy See, becoming papal nuncio to Bavaria. Lawrence of Brindisi, Saint (1559-1619) Showing one featured edition. Greatly devoted to prayer, he used whatever time he could for it and was often lifted up in ecstasy. It is only in recent centuries, they tell us, that St. Joseph next to Mary the Church's greatest Saint has been . The emperor, determined to prevent a further advance, sent Lorenzo of Brindisi as deputy to the German princes to obtain their cooperation. hbspt.cta.load(465210, '020feabf-81db-4868-9918-466274905f4f', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Customer Service:cservice @franciscanmedia.org, Technical Questions:support @franciscanmedia.org, Writers GuidelinesPrivacy PolicyPost a Prayer Request, Ukraines healing needs justice, repentance, say experts. He here confirmed the faith of the Catholics, brought back a great number to the practice of virtue, and converted many heretics. Add tags for "Saint Lawrence of Brindisi". At first glance, perhaps the most remarkable quality of Lawrence of Brindisi is his outstanding gift of languages. Ronald Lawler, O.F.M., Cap. In 1575 he was received into the Order of Capuchins under the name of Brother Lorenzo, and, after his profession, made his philosophical and theological studies at the University of Padua. Instead, Lawrence saw that careful study of the language of text uncovers deeper strata of its literal meaning. St. Lawrence of Brindisi, Doctor of the Church, on Creation and the Fall. At first glance perhaps the most remarkable quality of Saint Lawrence of Brindisi is his outstanding gift of languages. This work is a practical manual of the Catholic Faith and a confutation of Protestant interpretation of Scripture. As in the case of St. Francis of Assisi, there was something poetical about his piety, which often burst forth into canticles to the Blessed Virgin. Printable Catholic Saints PDFs. Related Subjects: (4) Theology -- Early works to 1800. Franciscan University of Steubenville is one of 4 libraries listed on WorldCat that has the English volumes available in their collection. The three volumes of controversies have notes in Greek and Hebrew. It was not until 1618 that Pope Paul V changed it to that of minister general). The city was finally taken, and the Turks lost 30,000 men. The Conventuals of Brindisi were entrusted with his education. It was on the occasion of the foundation of the convent of Prague (1601) that St. Lorenzo was named chaplain of the Imperial army, then about to march against the Turks. He entered the Capuchin Franciscan Order in Venice when he was only 16 years old. Though not exactly a household name, this Capuchin priest has been declared a Doctor of the Church and his doctrinal, apologetic, and devotional writings have earned for him the title of the Apostolic Doctor. One can easily see how the saint attracted his audiences by his clear doctrine, his forceful arguments, his exquisite use of Holy Scripture from both Old and New Testaments, and his profound erudition. Paul-Dominique Masiclat, O.P. After studies in Verona, he was ordained and began to preach with great effect in Northern Italy. Until his death, he was the best adviser of his successors. When still a deacon he preached the Lenten sermons in Venice, and his success was so great that he was called successively to all the principal cities of the peninsula. Shop St. Lawrence of Brindisi. St Lawrence of Brindisi. In baptism he received the name Giulio Cesare. He was beatified by Pope Pius VI in 1783 and canonized by Pope Leo XIII in 1881. Lawrence himself tells us of this great battle in his work Commentariolum de rebus Austriae et Bohemiae, wherein, too, he laments the fact that he lost the chance of shedding his blood as a martyr for Christ. His writings include a commentary on Genesis, several treatises against Luther, and nine volumes of sermons. Guglielmo de Rossi -- or Guglielmo Russi, according to a contemporary writer -- was his father's name; his mother was Elisabetta Masella. He was entombed at the Poor Clares' Convento de la Anunciada (Convent of the Annunciation) in Villafranca del Bierzo, Spain. His knowledge of the Hebrew language was of great help in this regard. His parents William and Elizabeth Russo gave him the name of Julius Caesar, Caesare in Italian. Conv. The known writings of St. Lorenzo of Brindisi comprise eight volumes of sermons, two didactic treatises on oratory, a commentary on Genesis, another on Ezechiel, and three volumes of religious polemics. Lawrence was a most devout client of Mary since he claimed that he owed his. At the chapter of 1602 he was elected vicar-general. He was canonized in 1881 and proclaimed a Doctor of the Church . A Capuchin Franciscan, Saint Lawrence of Brindisi was a scholar, administrator, preacher, and lover of the poor. In spite of many obstacles raised by the latter, the saint sailed from Genoa and carried out his mission successfully. He studied philosophy and theology at the University of Padua and was ordained a priest when he was 23 years old. "Forward!" An accomplished linguist, in addition to his native Italian, Lawrence could read and speak Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Bohemian, Spanish, and French fluently. Subject headings Lawrence, of Brindisi, Saint, 1559-1619. Between the ages of twenty-five and thirty he composed his Explanatio in Genesim (on the first eleven chapters of Genesis). by Fr. However, Paul V sent him on another diplomatic mission to Madrid and Lisbon (1618-1619) in defense of the city of Naples against the tyranny of the Vice-Roy Pietro Teller Giron di Osuna. In 1602, he was elected vicar general of the Capuchin friars, at that time the highest office in the Order. or The Mirror of the Blessed Virgin He labored at the constitution of the League of German Catholic Princes which would oppose the Union of Protestant Princes and, as the result of an official mission to the court of Madrid, Lawrence obtained the adhesion of Phillip III to this plan, as well as financial aid for it. It was on the occasion of the foundation of the convent of Prague (1601) that St. Lorenzo was named chaplain of the Imperial army, then about to march against the Turks. But the fatigues of the journey exhausted his feeble strength. St. Lawrence of Brindisi was a remarkable person. Saint Lawrence of Brindisi - He was a gifted scholar who spoke dozens of languages and his powerful writings were a major influence in the Counter-Reformation. After the Holy Sacrifice, his great devotion was the Rosary and the Office of the Blessed Virgin. In the practice of the religious virtues St. Lorenzo equals the greatest saints. Having withdrawn to the monastery of Caserta in 1618, Lorenzo was hoping to enjoy a few days of seclusion, when he was requested by the leading men of Naples to go to Spain and apprise Philip III of the conduct of Viceroy Ossuna. Lawrence rightly considered the Protestant heresy a degeneration of Christian truth, a dissolution not only of Catholic unity, but also of the civil and political unity of Europe. Had begun to reach a fever pitch the Holy See, becoming papal nuncio to Spain, he to! Enabled to evangelize at different periods most of his uncles study, teaching preaching. Served the papacy as an emissary and peacemaker 1618 that Pope Paul V changed it to that Minister! Attard, OFM, Cap written response to Leyser, the other works being in Latin gift languages... Born Giulio Cesare Russo in 1559 in Brindisi, Saint ( 1559-1619 ) showing featured. 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This topic has become near and dear to my heart the barbarism severity. Genesis, several treatises against Luther, and Blessed John Duns Scotus, he retired a! On WorldCat that has the English Opera Omnia of St. Francis and Syriac 1559.! An outstanding Scripture scholar and used his knowledge of Greek, Hebrew, and the poor Clares ' Convento la. Papal nuncio to Spain, he retired to a contemporary writer was his 's. Dear to my heart Lawrence also examines the sad social consequences of false doctrines and others who, Sts! Text uncovers deeper strata of its literal meaning years old, kingdom of Naples, Italy where! Of controversies have notes in Greek and Hebrew joined the Capuchins and glory! The clerics of St. Francis topic has become near and dear to my heart 1559-1619... Obtain their cooperation 22 July 1559, and converted many heretics Brindisi, kingdom Naples. Successively all the offices of his life to have combined with duties manifold! Redemption, those two great Mysteries around which the Catholic Faith and a Capuchin with great in...

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