For 15 years, theAnalyst has brought cutting edge analysis ofthe region geared toward a practitioneraudience. In a short period of time the SCO has grown into an impressive regional grouping for peace, cooperation and development and a platform to transform ties into a partnership for peace and common prosperity. However, in order to realize the potential benefits of Pakistans SCO membership, Islamabad needs to intensify its public diplomacy and improve its standing among the other member states by aligning its policy with other regional powers. Source:https://dailytimes.com.pk/246752/pakistans-aspirations-from-the-upcoming-sco-summit/. The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. An improvement in relations and increase in contact at national level has been observed between the two states over past few years. Putin offered detailed expose of SCO's philosophy and raison d'etre. The latest is One Belt One Road (OBOR) mega initiative of China, where Pakistan is Flagship partner as China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). SCO provides Pakistan a best opportunity to solve this and other problems with Iran. - The murder of democracy and Zia regime. It will all depend upon Pakistan that how best it will utilise the forum. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. What are the potential environmental impacts of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)? It will boost the economic activities for SCO member states. After the inclusion of Uzbekistan in 2001, the members renamed the organisation. What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. The war against terror is only one element of Pakistan's foreign policy but undue emphasis on it has made us oblivious of political and strategic changes and developments in the region. This was the first occasion since the inception of the membership of Pakistan that the country hosted such a high-level meeting. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. The SCO seeks to promote peace and stability in the region. Despite immense potential, Islamabads trade and economic relations with most SCO members, aside from China, are minimal. All rights reserved | Pakistan Observer, Pakistan and SCO: Challenges and prospects | BY Dr Muhammad Khan, Daughters are like angels in family | BY Jubel DCruz, Traditional vs Digital libraries | By Abid Hussain, The contribution of the CPEC, PowerChina, and Port Qasim power projects to youth empowerment | By Qaisar Nawab, BRI & Role of Middle Corridors and Forces of Hegemony | By Dr Mehmood-ul-Hassan Khan, Maryam Nawaz lands in trouble for insulting state institutions, Highlights of the UK missing person case rise of amateur sleuths on TikTok. Explain. Silk Road Paper S. Frederick Starr, Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them,June 2022. Elections represent a vital aspect of democracy and should remain immune to the whims of leaders. Keeping in view, Pakistans significant regional presence and participation, it is anticipated Pakistan must adjust itself with the changing dynamics of the regional and global politics with putting its house in order. Pakistan's strategic priority is development. Besides, Pakistan is still facing militancy and terrorism sponsored from Afghan soil. Discuss. By now they might have understood the importance of Pakistan in global arena and their illusion of Pakistans political isolation. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online Pakistan was an active player in RCD (Regional Cooperation and Development) along with Iran and Turkey. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. Putin claimed that the SCO was setting an excellent example of even handed partnership in the Eurasian region while enhancing the region's security and stability. Our experience may be shared with SCO states. The world does recognise the efforts made by Pakistan towards reaching the goal of peace and stability, but there still is a long way to go for which there is a strong need for inclusive efforts from all quarters of the social, economic and political spectrum is required. We aims at publishing notes of all compulsory and optional subjects. The writer is Professor at National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad. Published in Daily Times, May 31st 2018. Is The SC Verdict Conclusive Or Confusing? SCO members are well aware of the issue and Indian atrocities in the region. Pakistan can also share its developmental experience under CPEC to assist the further construction of OBOR in the SCO region. The emphasis will be to raise awareness about Pakistans contribution towards world peace. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Pakistan has the opportunity to get the support of all SCO members in its drive against the terrorism. created in 1996 as a forum to discuss Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) and the border demarcation issues in In the context of SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure he also reiterated Pakistans commitment to combat terrorism in all its manifestations, support for peace and stability in Afghanistan, adherence to the charter of the organization, SCO initiatives regarding promotion of trade among member countries and regional connectivity. Pakistan believes that regional cooperation and connectivity will promote regional peace, and economic development. Pakistan Affairs Lecture 5cRegional Cooperation OrganizationsSAARC ECO SCOSCOBand Role of PakistanIdeology of Pakistan https://youtu.be/vZLfU08b6IcLand and p. Therefore, Pakistan can utilize economic tools like trade, energy, and investment, infrastructure development to further its geopolitical and geo-economic objectives in a befitting manner. Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. It also affects its political weight. Can the Improved Pakistan-Afghanistan Relationship Save the Afghan Peace Process? We can also provide a land bridge for energy-transport and develop a win-win situation, he pointed out that Pakistan, owing to its strategic position, can provide the shortest and fastest trade corridors to link the Central Asian republics to the rest of the world for partners in the SCO. Government of Pakistan gives it very high importance and committed to actively participate. Pakistans role in Afghanistan, was acknowledged by the world. India also needs to exercise caution in using the SCO to highlight the Kashmir problem, as China can raise the Tibet issue and Indias sheltering of the Dalai Lama in response. An Overview of Pakistan's Political History: - The game of musical chair in first nine years. Mir Sherbaz Khetran, SCO Membership and Pakistan, Strategic Studies, Vol. The Declaration of 22nd Summit of SCO called for greater cooperation among member countries of SCO with emphases against three evils; the extremism, terrorism and separatism. Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of world's GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. Pakistan is not in favour of any arms race, but it desires other regional countries like India to cooperate for promotion of peace and regional stability in South Asia and broader SCO region. Yet before such a contribution is possible, Islamabad needs to reach out to the other SCO member states, with which it shares historical and cultural ties, to improve relations and then develop a regional understanding on issues vital for all SCO members including on Afghanistan, Islamic radicalization and drugs. Book S. Frederick Starr and Svante E. Cornell, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership,Central Asia-Caucasus Institute,December 2021. The legal experts also discussed administrative and organisational matters at the multilateral level. Other cases in point include Russias recent support for Islamabads positions on membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group and terrorist sanctuaries on the Afghan side of the Durand line. The Presence of the giants like Russia and China in the SCO along with Central Asian states, rich in natural resources promise infinitesimal opportunities for peace and economic prosperity of the region. However, this does not diminish Pakistans resolve to continue to fight the menace with its full force. Pakistan believes in peace and cooperative relationship with its neighbours. Our model of cooperation and the Shanghai spirit it embodies are becoming increasingly relevant while working on well-defined guidelines maintaining mutual confidence, debating openly on all issues, and seeking solutions through discussions and without resorting to any pressure the Organisation has a consistent frame of reference which will hopefully enhance its international appeal. Pakistan, due to its geo-strategic location, can facilitate its connectivity projects to link Central-Asia, China and Russia to each other and through the Arabian Sea to the Oil-rich Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Aden and the Horn of Africa. SCO not only satisfies its prestigious customers with its products and services but also feels . However, it is mainly focused on Central Asian countries and deals with matters relating to security, economic cooperation and cultural exchanges. Indeed, 22ndSummit of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) took place at the most crucial time of contemporary world. Zardari also called for increased collaboration between Pakistan and the SCO's Business Council and Inter-Bank Consortium to boost trade and commercial ties. Pakistani visualization for SCO also outlined the galvanization of Shanghai Spirit to strengthen the mandate of forum while reducing the risks of conflict, fostering confidence, and promoting stability. Discuss The Federal Structure Of 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan After 18th Amendment. BACKGROUND: As Pakistan became an SCO member on June 9, 2017, Islamabad described this as an opportunity to improve its relations with the regional countries by facilitating trade through the Gwadar port, contributing to a regional solution to the Afghanistan issue, addressing its worsening energy crisis, as well as learning from and contributing to the SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). Whether Islamabad will be able to meaningfully integrate into this regional block largely depends on overcoming this final obstacle. However, the relationship with Russia and the Central Asian States will improve gradually in terms of economic relations, whereby new structures and protocols within the organisation provide ample assistance to Pakistani business community to get the maximum benefit out of the entire opportunity. - Askedon. Pakistan was major contributor of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. While India can use the SCO to voice its concerns over Islamabads alleged support for terrorism in India, China has so far supported Pakistan on this issue, including through its recent veto to a UN resolution designating Masood Azhar of Jaish-e-Muhammad a wanted terrorist. Silk Road Paper Svante E. Cornell, S. Frederick Starr & Albert Barro, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, November 2021. A number of Western, and especially U.S. scholars, view the SCO as a challenge to U.S. interests. Sign up for upcoming events, latest news and articles from the CACI Analyst, Pakistan in the SCO: Challenges and Prospects, Last modified on Thursday, 08 February 2018. Moreover, if Pakistans relations with Russia improve further and China, Russia and Pakistan can reach an understanding on Afghanistan and the U.S. presence there, India would have to tread even more carefully as it would then have to decide which side to join and would risk losing its primary supporter in the SCO. Profile, Become an SCO membership will help Pakistan to strengthen her bilateral relations with CARs (Central Asian Republics) and engaged her-self with them in many bilateral and multilateral trade relations. No multinational organisation with such comprehensive mutual interests and activities has ever existed on this scale before. Pakistan can effectively highlight Indias back terrorism in the region generally and in Pakistan particularly. - Martial Law of General Ayub Khan. Every State Designs Its Foreign Policy On National Interests Rejecting Feelings And Emotions. Oped Svante E. Cornell Russia's Southern Neighbors Take a Stand, The Hill,May 6, 2022. In doing so Pakistan has paid a heavy price as tens of thousands of civilians and soldiers had embraced martyrdom besides injuries to others. Pakistans emphasis will also be to promote its role and lobby to gather support for not allowing the forum to be used against the country. Ibn e Khaldun while acknowledging the external factors, emphasizes more on the internal systemic factors as decisive for the decline of states. Pakistan has taken all possible measures to normalize relations with India. The project is providing a tremendous opportunity for Pakistan to strengthen its ties with the regional countries. Pakistans mounting energy crisis needs immediate attention. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. It is well-documented that China was reluctant to grant India SCO membership. The founder states of SCO direly need access to warm water to carry on their trade activities and to connect them with the rest of the world. Through this forum, Pakistan can seek economic assistance from major powers and regional states to prosper through trade and investment. Regarding security challenges the country can utilize this organization to highlight the following obstacles in its achievement. We also look forward to joining the planned SCO information superhighway. All Categories CSS CSS Screening Test CSS Past Papers CSS English CSS English Class CSS Solved Islamiat CSS Solved Essays CSS Solved Gender Studies There were serious reservations in the West and the US about the SCO as it was regarded as a significant regional counterweight to the United States. Keywords: Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), Pakistan Introduction Pakistan's Goals and Aspirations vis--vis SCO Trilateral strands of the SCO namely: Security coordination; Economic integration; . document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aeab5cb493091d935d3898ec17f1bc71" );document.getElementById("e2f329a015").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Askedon is useful for CSS, PMS preparation. Originally it included 6 countries namely China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Contrary to Western countries and Western blocs, SCO provides Pakistan a best chance to not only share her experience with the member states but also learn from them and get favour from them in war against this menace. Pakistan is moving forward with its Trade not Aid policy and has been pushing for greater connectivity. Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of the Indo-Pak Subcontinent. You May Also Like: Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? Introduction: 2. All of these countries have a very friendly relationship with Pakistan already. CSS Pakistan affairs topic: importance of SCO for Pakistan and China, Pakistan, Russia cooperation will find a support mechanism in SCO; css 2017, 2020 Since SCO aims at: strengthening mutual trust, friendship and good neighbourliness between the member States, so are foreign policy objectives of Pakistan. Pakistan is also confronted with a severe energy crisis and the materialization of TAPI and other trans-regional power and gas projectsfor which Russia has already expressed its support in material terms could help her to tide over the problem and nudge the process of economic revival. Pakistan and India will be participating in the summit as full-fledged members this year with lots of aspirations. Food and health security is yet another area which Pakistan proposed for enhancing cooperation among SCO members. Last but not the least SCO membership also provides Pakistan an opportunity to strengthen her relations with Russia. The priorities outlined for the forum for next year one include: a) raising the potential and authority of SCO, b) making efforts for peace and stability in the region, c) reducing poverty by ensuring food security and availability of basic necessities of life. THE 2022 annual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was held from September 15-16 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan under the chairmanship of Uzbek President, Shavkat Mirziyoyev. Pakistan is an energy deficient state and it needs energy sources especially natural gas to keep her industry run continuously. Can Pakistan Offer the U.S. Military Bases to Target Islamic State in Afghanistan? Look forward to joining the planned SCO information superhighway publishing Notes of all SCO members in relations and in!, was acknowledged by the world trade not Aid Policy and has been pushing greater... 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