L.G. Search above to list available cemeteries. Samuel Patton's Company. The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. American Revolutionary War The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. STROUDSBURG, Pa. (AP) Law enforcement officials seized dark clothing, medical gloves, a flashlight and other items from a Pennsylvania home where they arrested a graduate student charged with stabbing four University of Idaho students to death, according to newly unsealed court documents. Ranger RT188P for sale in Temple Pennsylvania. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. Muster rolls and inspection returns for riflemen, rangers, and frontier defense forces in the service of the Commonwealth. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. This browser does not support getting your location. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. These volunteer companies made up the Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. They required six-month enlistments. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. Pennsylvania, They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. Add to Print List Remove from Print List Notes. Despite the hardships they had endured on Arnold's forlorn expedition to Canada, about 340 of the nearly 500 men who had been with the 1st Battalion at Ticonderoga did join the Second Pennsylvania Regiment in time enough for Col. DeHaas and a portion of the unit to join Washington's army at Trenton and fight in the battle of Princeton on January 3, 1777, in a brigade of Pennsylvanians commanded by Brig. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. Please click the link below to get a free watch========== https://ccxmedia-livenow.blogspot.com/Basketball . When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778. Thousands of militiamen returned from tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a commanding officer. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. The 1st Partisan Corps under the Frenchman "Colonel Armand" (the marquis de la Rouerie) and the 2d under Lee both drew assignments in Major General Nathanael Greene's Southern Department. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. Published April 02, 2018 09:39:08. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. December 26, 1776 The Battle of Trenton. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Instead, it protected itself with the passage of temporary laws authorizing organized militias. Member of the first and second continental Durham, In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. Colonel Piper are captured. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. Resend Activation Email. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. In 1779, the 6th Pennsylvania was part of the force commanded by "Mad" Anthony Wayne that stormed the British fortifications at Stony Point, NY (16 July). The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia, was a close friend of Anthony Wayne's and well acquainted with Washington as well. 14 cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Pennsylvania Militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Other units in the Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity in the traditional sense. Birth of Rosannah Carter. Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. An online listing of officers in the March 5, 1776 The Pennsylvania House of Representatives passes a resolution to establish: The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment, know as Miles's Regiment, was to consist of two battalions of six companies of seventy-eight enlisted men, armed with rifles: The State Battalion of Musketry, known as Atless's Battalion, was to consist of eight companies of fifty-eight enlisted men, armed with muskets. Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. Capt. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. WASHINGTON (Army News Service, June 5, 2014) -- When Congress established the Continental Army on June 14, 1775, the original 10 Rifle Companies were composed heavily of frontiersmen and some of. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Saga of a Texas Ranger continues as Caleb McAdams recruits his own company of Rangers to deal with Comanche depredations on the Western . Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Arthur Taggart; 1st Lt. Cornelius Atkinson; 2nd Lt. James McClung; Ensign James Wilson Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. New Hampshire, Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The Frontier Patriots Chapter is comprised of SAR Compatriots from not only this south-central Pennsylvania region, but also from various points throughout Pennsylvania and the rest of the United States. Early in that year, as tension mounted, there appeared spontaneously in certain localities volunteer companies of Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Allegheny County, PA. During the winter of 1776-1777 the Association collapsed, and the Assembly replaced it with a militia system which, though imperfect, proved better adapted to Pennsylvania's needs. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. After a settlement was reached, the regiment was furloughed at Trenton on January 17. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. Minute Men, on call for special duty at short notice, but no evidence of the existence of such a corps in Pennsylvania survives. On July 16, 1926, on the one hundred and forty-sixth anniversary of the massacre, the . Frontier Rangers from Northumberland County, Pennsylvania 1778-1783. Astute British commanders assigned regular British officers to Rogers' Rangers for training in wilderness warfare which they could then pass on to their normal regiments. On January 1, 1777, the survivors of the 5th Battalion, along with exchanged prisoners and new recruits, were reorganized into the 6th Pennsylvania. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. 1785 September 12, 1785. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. USA, Somerset, This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. The structure of the legionary corps focused on providing close reconnaissance and security patrols for a field army although various operational and manpower problems hampered most of the regiments from achieving complete success. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. Light companies normally assembled into provisional battalions at the start of each year's campaign and acted as a special strike force in traditional battlefield roles, not as a reconnaissance element. Updated: Feb 28, 2023 / 08:30 PM EST. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. Continental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. We have set your language to In fact over the period of several years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a line infantry regiment. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. Following the British practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this battalion came to be called Thompson's Rifle Battalion. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. At the beginning of 1775, Pennsylvania, founded under Quaker auspices, differed from other American colonies in being totally devoid of military organization. In 1747, Ben Franklin (only 39 years of age at the time) created the Philadelphia Militia Association, a completely volunteer force totalling 10,000 enrollees. 23 of this item click here.. Photocopy. The American leadership stressed the ideas of Maurice, comte de Saxe and the comte de Guibert, two leading French military theorists, which advocated cross-training every soldier to perform both line or light infantry roles to allow mission flexibility. 14 cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. These groups assisted state-controlled - yet still temporary - militias. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. They are maintained in the holdings of the Pennsylvania Archives and are easily available to the researcher in the Second, Third and Fifth Series of the . All of these muster rolls and military returns have been published in the Pennsylvania Archives, Fifth Series, Volume 1 (Microfilm Roll 2069) and images of the originals appear on Microfilm Roll #580-587. . In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. The mix of mounted and dismounted men gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman held on to a dragoon's stirrups). By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. Laws authorizing organized militias counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who Long... 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