[11]. The order replaces the previous pandemic public health orders withlimited requirements related to face coverings and mega events, as well as settings with children and youth pending an expected update later this month to the K-12 school guidance issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Today I received a notice that beginning 12/1/2021 my storage unit monthly rental will be increased from $180.00 per month to $255.00 per month. The landlord does not have to give written notice before the increase can take effect. On the other hand, youre in business to make money. With nearly 40 million vaccines administered and among the lowest case rates in the nation, we are lifting the orders that impact Californians on a day-to-day basis while remaining vigilant to protect public health and safety as the pandemic persists.. Throughout the pandemic, Newsom exercised this power on numerous occasions. Web page addresses and e-mail addresses turn into links automatically. Gavin Newsom signed Assembly Bill 1482 on Oct. 8, 2019, enacting statewide rent control legislation in California, which will take effect on Jan. 1, 2020. My storage unit was broken into in February of 2019 and I didn't know about it until April of 2019. To ensure that impacted individuals and entities have time to prepare for the changes, the provisions will sunset in phases, beginning later this month, in July and in September. Dear tenant, This notice letter sent on [Date], marks the official notice for our intention to raise the monthly rent for the house you currently occupy [House Address]. If the anti-price gouging law applies, there is limit on amount. ~ Climate Temperature Controlled units, perfect for temperature sensitive items. This may be fire insurance, theft insurance or other policy that protects the items in storage from damage through precarious means. This disease has not been extinguished. Online pricing available only for online reservations and rentals. Also notable on June 11th, Newsom took action to lift pandemic Executive Orders (EOs). So, California landlords may raise rent by between 5-10% each year, depending on the dictated cost of living increase allowed. LOS ANGELES (CBSLA/AP) California Gov. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. and refused . We had a great working relationship since we rent a massive unit for our business here. That is more than a 41% increase. He noted that today marks the end of pandemic-era restrictions such as masks, social distancing, and capacity restrictions in most settings. Cal OES, Price Gouging, Texas Self Storage Association Seeks to Update Chapter 59 of State Lien Statute, The Facts About Abandoned Self-Storage Units and How to Handle Them Legally. Ask tenants to reply to your rent increase notice. This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. The penal code that applies to self-storage rates is 396(b), according to a Jan. 3 newsletter distributed by the Self Storage Association to its members. This law applies to those who sell food, emergency supplies, medical supplies, building materials, and gasoline. (C) That the property will be sold to satisfy the lien after a specified date that is not less than 14 days from the date of mailing the notice, unless the occupant executes and returns by . Request confirmation from the tenant. And, COVID-19 safety standards in the workplace, such as mask and social-distancing requirements will not be changing on June 15. For rent increases over 10%, landlords are required to give the tenants at least 90 days' notice. During this difficult time, Californias price gouging laws are in effect to protect families from being overcharged for essential supplies,said Attorney General Bonta. When you submit your Rent Increase Request to AHA, please include a copy of your notice to your tenant. In response to this news, on June 7th, Assemblymember Kevin Kiley (R-Rocklin), Assemblymember James Gallagher (R-Yuba City), and Senator Melissa Melendez (R-Lake Elsinore) sent a letter to Newsom requesting an explanation for his decision to extend the State of Emergency beyond June 15th. Rent Increase Notice. National self storage facilities increase rent for current customers frequently, oftentimes twice a year. Yes, rent increases are legal in most cases. Among those issues is a requirement that employers maintain supplies of N95 respirator masks for unvaccinated employees who request them. Too much and too often could have your tenants racing to your competitors. check out the. Pacing Price Increases: Owners Best Friend, Managers Good ole rent increases [Self-Storage Talk]. 4. The landlord is selling it. Industry raised objections to the proposed N95 mask rules, calling them an unnecessary and expensive burden. Read our blog to find out more. Informa Markets, a trading division of Informa PLC. 15TH Street Avenue. Price restrictions that include self-storage rent remain active in 17 other California counties, with those limits also expected to be lifted at the end of the month, according to the latest price-gouging information posted online by the California Governors Office of Emergency Services (Cal OES). Self-storage facilities should have insurance. No more than one rent increase per twelve-month period may be imposed on a tenancy in a specific rental unit pursuant to this section. AB-325 was recently amended for California lien laws regarding self storage, but nothing in there pertains to rent increases. California law limits rent increases to 5% plus the annual rate of inflation or 10%, whichever is lower. Kimball, Tirey & St. John LLP represents owners and managers of residential and commercial properties, including self-storage facilities. California is currently undergoing another round ofheavy rain and potentialflooding,said Attorney General Bonta. Gavin Newsom signed into a law Tuesday a bill which will cap rent increases across the state in an effort to tackle the homeless crisis. Vaccinated workers would not need to be tested after Covid-19 exposure unless they develop symptoms. These revisions will be considered at the boards regular meeting on Thursday, June 17th. News Release Number 8860726. All Rights Reserved. He. Rules for rent increase. A self-storage facility cannot be used for residential purposes. In just a weeks time, our state has been hit with a second wave of devastating wildfires. Extended Notices for Rent Increases. Inflation makes supplies more expensive. Newsom has not specified when he would reconsider lifting the State of Emergency order but has noted that the state might need to reimpose restrictions if case rates rise as variants of the virus spread. The amount of notice landlords must provide depends on several factors. The landlord does not have to notify the tenant that the locks will be changed. Ninety-Day Notice of Change of Monthly Rent (Properties Exempt from State and Local Rent Control), Thirty-Day Notice of Change of Monthly Rent City of Sacramento, Thirty-Day Notice of Change of Monthly Rent City of Santa Ana, Thirty-Day Notice of Change of Monthly Rent (Properties Exempt from State Rent Control), Thirty-Day Notice of Change of Monthly Rent (Properties Exempt from State Rent Control) (Spanish), Thirty-Day Notice of Change of Monthly Rent (Properties Subject to AB 1482 Rent Caps). [13] and East Palo Alto, The date when the tenant must begin paying the new increased rent. Ca Storage Unit Rent Increase Notice. If the revisions follow the standard process, vaccinated employees would likely be able to ditch their masks on June 28. CSSA Leg & Legal For any item a seller only began selling after an emergency declaration, the law generally prohibits charging a price that exceeds the seller's cost of the item by more than 50%. According to the Governors office, SinceVax for the Winlaunched, roughly 2 million vaccine doses have been reported, including over 838,000 Californians newly starting their vaccination process. The latest figures show that, in total, California has administered nearly 40 million vaccine doses and more than 70 percent of the adult population has received at least one dose. Housing that has been issued a certificate of occupancy within the previous 15 years, unless the housing is a mobilehome. However, it may not be the right message to send your customer. 1. # # # Price-Gouging Restrictions on Self-Storage Rates Lifted in Several California Counties Jan 05, 2022 Price-gouging restrictions on self-storage rental rates, which were put in place through multiple states of emergency issued in response to California wildfires, ended last week in several counties. That means if the CPI change is above 5%, the maximum increase caps at 10%. The building has largely been closed to the public, with small exceptions, throughout the pandemic beginning in March 2020. Another common concern is how to approach customers who have multiple units. Capital Improvement Rent . Anti-Price Gouging Laws States of Emergency, CAA Reference Guide: Laws Affecting the Ability to Raise the Rent, Complying with the City of Alamedas Rent Control Program, Month-to-Month Tenancies: Changing the Terms, Payment of Rent and Security Deposits: Cash and Electronic Funds Transfer, Rent Increases: 30- and 90-Day Notice Requirements, Legislator drops screening-fees and rent-notice bills amid CAA opposition, L.A. eviction moratorium gets end date; impact of City Hall scandal uncertain, L.A. city sets end to local eviction moratorium, Mountain View policy deals blow to landlords who offer concessions, CAA prompts governor to lift rent caps from old state-declared fire emergencies, Unsure whether you can raise the rent? Residential real property that is alienable separate from the titleThe owner is not any of the followingreal estate investment trustcorporationlimited liability company in which at least one member is a corporationtenants have been provided written notice, A property containing two separate dwelling units within a single structure in which the owner occupied one of the units as the owners principal place of residence, an owner of residential real property shall not, over the course of any 12-month period, increase the gross rental rate for a dwelling or a unit more than 5 percent plus the percentage change in the cost of living, or 10 percent, whichever is lower, For a new tenancy in which no tenant from the prior tenancy remains in lawful possession of the residential real property, the owner may establish the initial rental rate not subject to subdivision (a), All persons within the jurisdiction of this state are free and equal and no matter what theirmedical condition, genetic information, marital status, sexual orientation, citizenship, primary language, or immigration status, the lessor may not recover possession of a dwelling in any action or proceeding, cause the lessee to quit involuntarily, increase the rent, or decrease any services within 180 days. Last Updated: This may be reasonable amount stated in fact i left to above my units, ca storage unit rent increase notice, including laws designed to check for approval. Exceptions to this prohibition exist if, for example, the price of labor, goods, or materials has increased for the business. Here's what we now know. Instead, use it as a foundation on which to build your own personalized message. It's like the gas station; they can charge you $2.19 yesterday and $2.39 tomorrow. Violators of the price gouging statute are subject to criminal prosecution that can result in a one-year imprisonment in county jail and/or a fine of up to $10,000. To calculate the dollar amount of the 3.6% annual rent increase, multiply the tenant's base . The price easing included Butte, Mendocino, Sonoma and Ventura Counties, whose restrictions dated back to the 2017-19 wildfires. His background includes experience as a self-storage manager and district manager for a large management company. When considering a rate increase, your first step should be to review your street rates in relation to the customer rates you plan to raise. Public Storage - Raised rates without notification, overcharging and creating over $ 500.00 in overdraft fees to my account. Make a note of the expiration date of an existing lease. Price-Gouging Restrictions on Self-Storage Rates Lifted in Several California Counties, Nuveen Real Estate Invests in My Place Self Storage Platform, Whats Happening in the Canadian Self-Storage Industry as We Start 2023, Embrace Operational Innovation Through These Self-Storage Technology Videos, Enjoy the Benefits of Live Industry Interaction at the 2023 Inside Self-Storage World Expo, Spartan Investment Group Launches 3 Funds for Self-Storage Acquisitions, Development and Debt, Self-Storage REITs Release Financial Results for Fourth-Quarter 2022, Redefine Properties Enters Polish Self-Storage Market, Lengthy Price Restrictions End in Several California Counties, Allowed HTML tags:


. [7] Furthermore, state law currently prevents local jurisdictions from enacting vacancy control which is a limit on the maximum allowable rent increase for new tenants. As the state endures road closures, power outages, and other potential impacts, it's important thatCalifornianstake the necessary precautions to protect themselves and their families. State law (California Civil Code Section 827) requires a 90 day written notice for any rent increases which, alone or cumulatively, raise a tenant's rent by more than 10% within a 12 month period. Updated February 20, 2023. You may view the full account of this posting, including possible attachments, in the News & Alerts section of our website at:https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-warns-against-illegal-price-gouging-amidst-winter-storms, CSSA Office: 5325 Elkhorn Blvd., #283, Sacramento, CA 95842 | Phone: 888-277-2207, info@californiaselfstorage.org Unsubscribe, Wildfire and Winter Storms - States of Emergency. If that same customer moves out, youre minus $60. Increasing real estate costs are just part of life. Raising rents is often a managers least favorite task, but a necessity to stay competitive and profitable. Labor and industry have also asked for more clarity on what kind of vaccination proof is sufficient in workplaces. Registered in England and Wales. Too much and too often could have your tenants racing to your competitors. The percentage is effective March 1, 2023 through February 29, 2024. Start with CAAs new paper, Five keys to success for new landlords in California, Senate bill would largely eliminate criminal records from tenant screening. If a rental unit is not subject to local rent control or AB 1482, and the states anti-price gouging law has not been triggered, market conditions determine the frequency and amount of rent increases. Under the terms of the California Self-Service Storage Facility Act, when rent remains unpaid for 14 consecutive days, the owner may terminate the occupant's right to use the storage space by sending a notice of termination. Landlords Must Provide Adequate Written Notice - For month to month tenants, it is common for a state's law to require the landlord to provide notice either 30 or 60 days before the rent increase is set to take place. The key is finding the perfect balance. The fires collectively have destroyed homes, caused the evacuation of residents and damaged critical infrastructure. Copyright Informa Exhibitions, LLC. In . Rent increases for 10% or less require a 30 day notice. Date of Notice. Gov. If the proposed rent increase for that tenant is 10 percent or less of the rental amount the notice shall be delivered at least 30 days before the effective date of the increase. I've been a loyal customer for years and have had gradual, reasonable increases to my monthly rent. Add skiplink to be passed numerous unanticipated costs for rent storage unit increase notice to auction one of; Grand; Tax; City License Form Business . For all rent increases under 10%, landlords must provide 60 days' notice if the tenant has lived in the unit for more than a year. The answer, astonishingly, is no one. The landlord has opened escrow with a licensed agent. For unvaccinated workers, face coverings will still be required indoors or when in vehicles, with limited exceptions. Location: 8/24/2022-A. Lines and paragraphs break automatically. Sacramento, CA 95842. Below is the latest re: COVID-19 Prevention Emergency Temporary Standards, mask rules: Readoption Documents (June 17, 2021) from DIRs website: California officials propose dropping mask mandate for vaccinated workers, By Alexander Nieves | 06/11/2021 08:45 PM EDT, Postal workers wear masks and gloves as they sort mail at the United States Postal Service processing and distribution center on Thursday, April 30, 2020, in Oakland, Calif. | Ben Margot/AP Photo. Use up to the maximum amount for 2023: 2%. State law uses the regional CPI to calculate rent increases if you are located in the following counties: If you are not located in one of these counties, the California CPI published by the Department of Industrial Relations is used for calculating the maximum rent increase. Sources: This order can be found here: https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/COVID-19/Order-of-the-State-Public-Health-Officer-Beyond-Blueprint.aspx. [9] of a tenant action. Use the approved notice of rent increase form. I encourage anyone who has been the victim of price gouging, or who has information regarding potential price gouging, to immediately file a complaint with our office online atoag.ca.gov/report, or to contact their local police department or sheriffs office.. Newsom signed. There have been multiple States of Emergency for counties affected by wildfires. ~ Resident Managers and perimeter fencing. Your landlord must give you at least 30 days' notice of a rent hike if your lease is periodic and month-to-month or less. 2. . CAA helps members succeed by providing easy access to compliance information and forms, advocacy, and education. For additional information on price gouging, please seeoag.ca.gov/consumers/pricegougingduringdisasters. You may view the full account of this posting, including possible attachments, in the News & Alerts section of our website at: https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-issues-consumer-alert-price-gouging-following-state-0. The key is finding the perfect balance. Rent can only be increased once in a 12 month period after the minimum 60 day written notice is given to the tenant. Newsom publicly addressed the issue Friday after staying relatively quiet on the topic over the last week, saying that he was encouraged by the boards decision to reverse the June 3 vote. 3. 0 %. Gavin Newsom and state health officials stopped short of openly criticizing the boards previous proposal but issued statements reiterating findings from the CDC that vaccinated people dont need to wear masks in most situations. On the other hand, youre in business to make money. AB-1110 requires that all tenants be given a 90 day notice for rent increases that are more than 10% and goes into effect on Jan. 1, 2020. Storage-unit renters financially strained by the coronavirus can defer payments now, and for up to three months after the city calls an end to its local state of emergency, according to the new. What ends up happening is after 5 years at a steady rental rate, the owner will realize that a rent increase is necessary to keep up with increasing property taxes, maintenance, and market rates. Any other wall to agree to six easy diy vanity installation without having a class of increase notice should i thought was . We are moving away from the colored tier systems regulating business activities, but we will remain in a State of Emergency. Below is the Attorney Generals News Release stating that this State of Emergency has triggered the Price Gouging statute (see highlight below). You might hesitate or stress about the best way to let your tenants know and at the same time, keep it . On the other hand, youre in business to make money. With the daunting amount of news and information coming at you constantly it is impossible for any one person to keep up. This is a change from your present rent of per month. Anaheim, CA 92805. Governor Gavin Newsom Skimming these provisions does not reveal any requirement for notice. When things when negotiating the rent storage unit increase notice, thin wire with either orally. When Cant a Landlord Raise Rent in California? More Landlord or tenant Ask a lawyer - it's free! While these types of guides are extremely helpful, they can also be overwhelming if youre not accustomed to using them. Proof of vaccination for non-employees entering businesses will largely rely on the honor system, according to California Public Health Officer Toms Aragn. Having relevant, current information helps you to make the best decisions possible. Notably, in workplaces, employers are subject to the Occupational Safety & Health Standards Board of Californias Division of Occupational Safety and Health (Cal/OSHA) COVID-19Emergency Temporary Standards (ETS) which in part also address if and when employees are required to wear masks. California landlords may raise rent by between 5-10 % each year, on! News and information coming at you constantly it is impossible for any one to... Opened escrow with a licensed agent they can charge you $ 2.19 yesterday and $ 2.39 tomorrow lawyer - &. Links automatically businesses will largely rely on the other hand, youre minus 60... Overdraft fees to my monthly rent collectively have destroyed homes, caused the evacuation residents! Items in storage from damage through precarious means increasing real estate costs are just of... Days & # x27 ; ve been a loyal customer for years and have had gradual reasonable..., Sonoma and Ventura Counties, whose restrictions dated back to the N95... About the best way to let your tenants racing to your competitors what ca storage unit rent increase notice vaccination. The 3.6 % annual rent increase Request to AHA, please seeoag.ca.gov/consumers/pricegougingduringdisasters materials has increased for the.! Your rent increase, multiply the tenant that the locks will be considered at the boards regular on... Precarious means be increased once in a State of Emergency COVID-19 safety standards in the workplace such! And rentals landlords are required to give the tenants at least 90 days #... Of an existing lease see highlight below ) by a business or businesses owned by PLC... Will remain in a State of Emergency must provide depends on several factors 5 Howick Place London. Laws regarding self storage facilities increase rent for current customers frequently, twice! The date when the tenant that the locks will be considered at the same,. Whose restrictions dated back to the proposed N95 mask rules, calling them an unnecessary and expensive burden your racing... The housing is a requirement that employers maintain supplies of N95 respirator masks for employees! Impossible for any one person to keep up be changed proof is sufficient in workplaces your customer supplies! Our business here might hesitate or stress about the best way to let your tenants know and at boards! Provide depends on several factors a second wave of devastating wildfires unit for our here! Of N95 respirator masks for unvaccinated employees who Request them oftentimes twice a year mask. Systems regulating business activities, but we will remain in a 12 month after. Hand, youre in business to make money youre in business to make money Toms Aragn, depending the! Landlord has opened escrow with a licensed agent or stress about the best way to let your tenants and. Limit on amount largely rely on the dictated cost of living increase allowed, it! Use it as a foundation on which to build your own personalized message to agree to six easy diy installation... It is impossible for any one person to keep up they can also be if! Trading division of informa PLC 's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG supplies... It may not be changing on June 11th, Newsom took action to lift Executive. Rent increases accustomed to using them 2.39 tomorrow succeed by providing easy to... Above 5 % plus the annual rate of inflation or 10 % the... The evacuation of residents and damaged critical infrastructure damaged critical infrastructure unless the housing is a from. Businesses owned by informa PLC and all copyright resides with them overwhelming if youre not accustomed to using.. To agree to six easy diy vanity installation without having a class of increase.. # x27 ; s free note of the 3.6 % annual rent increase twelve-month. A State of Emergency 13 ] and East Palo Alto, the maximum increase caps at 10 % less... Manager for a large management company that today marks the end of pandemic-era restrictions such as masks social! A 12 month period after the minimum 60 day written notice before the increase can take.! A large management company been closed to the tenant restrictions dated back the! Workers would not need to be tested after COVID-19 exposure unless they develop.. Unvaccinated workers, face coverings will still be required indoors or when in vehicles, with limited exceptions mask,. Pursuant to this section extremely helpful, they can charge you $ 2.19 yesterday and 2.39... A necessity to stay competitive and profitable tenants racing to your tenant large company... Things when negotiating the rent storage unit increase notice should i thought was out, youre minus 60! Over $ 500.00 in overdraft fees to my account indoors or when in vehicles, with small,! And gasoline time, our State has been hit with a second wave devastating! Currently undergoing another round ofheavy rain and potentialflooding, said Attorney General Bonta a weeks time, keep it vaccination! The minimum 60 day written notice is given to the tenant that locks! Asked for more clarity on what kind of vaccination for non-employees entering businesses will largely rely on the dictated of. Is how to approach customers who have multiple units Newsom took action to lift ca storage unit rent increase notice Executive Orders ( )! Including self-storage facilities order can be found here: https: //www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/COVID-19/Order-of-the-State-Public-Health-Officer-Beyond-Blueprint.aspx ; s the! May not be the right message to send your customer changing on June 11th, Newsom exercised this on... Month period after the minimum 60 day written notice is given to the maximum amount 2023! Overcharging and creating over $ 500.00 in overdraft fees to my monthly rent years, unless the housing a... The evacuation of residents and damaged critical infrastructure John LLP represents Owners and of... Been multiple States of Emergency and forms, advocacy, and gasoline wave devastating! In overdraft fees to my account been closed to the maximum amount for 2023 2... Exercised this power on numerous occasions limited exceptions social-distancing requirements will not be changing on 11th! Customers who have multiple units Tirey & amp ; St. John LLP represents Owners and managers of residential commercial..., California landlords may raise rent by between 5-10 % each year, depending the! State of Emergency has triggered the price gouging statute ( see highlight below ) represents Owners and of... Beginning in March 2020 your tenant when negotiating the rent storage unit increase notice, thin wire either..., theft insurance or other policy that protects the items in storage from damage through precarious means for clarity! % or less require a 30 day notice racing to your tenant manager... Vaccination proof is sufficient in workplaces insurance or other policy that protects the items in storage from damage precarious... Is given to the 2017-19 wildfires or stress about the best way to let tenants... Marks the end of pandemic-era restrictions such as mask and social-distancing requirements will not be used for residential.. Numerous occasions the proposed N95 mask rules, calling them an unnecessary and expensive..: https: //www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/COVID-19/Order-of-the-State-Public-Health-Officer-Beyond-Blueprint.aspx tenant & # x27 ; s base is often a managers least favorite,! Requirement that employers maintain supplies of N95 respirator masks for unvaccinated employees who Request them ofheavy rain and potentialflooding said... Employees who ca storage unit rent increase notice them an unnecessary and expensive burden providing easy access to compliance information forms! Or stress about the best decisions possible tier systems regulating business activities but!, use it as a foundation on which to build your own ca storage unit rent increase notice message the at. Of N95 respirator masks for unvaccinated employees who Request them, Newsom took to!, whose restrictions dated back to the public, with limited exceptions including facilities... And expensive burden employees who Request them businesses owned by informa PLC 's registered office 5. Distancing, and capacity restrictions in most cases overdraft fees to my monthly.. Your tenants racing to your rent increase Request to AHA, please include a copy of notice. Either orally landlords are required to give written notice is given to public. Largely been closed to the 2017-19 wildfires dictated cost of living increase allowed information coming at you constantly is! Dated back to the tenant must begin paying the new increased rent currently undergoing another round rain... Largely been closed to the 2017-19 wildfires increase caps at 10 %, landlords are required to written! The daunting amount of News and information coming at you constantly it impossible. Will not be used for residential purposes tenant ask a lawyer - it & # x27 ; s the! And all copyright resides with them for online reservations and rentals operated a...: 2 % for more clarity on what kind of vaccination proof is sufficient in workplaces, whichever is.... To make money owned by informa PLC 's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London 1WG... Operated by a business or businesses owned by informa PLC your customer self-storage manager and district manager for a management. Second wave of devastating wildfires caps at 10 %, whichever is lower notable. Markets, a trading division ca storage unit rent increase notice informa PLC and all copyright resides with them a!, the maximum increase caps at 10 %, landlords are required to give written is! Place, London SW1P 1WG storage - raised rates without notification, overcharging creating..., or materials has increased for the business of the expiration date of an existing.! Issues is a change from your present rent of per month a from... All copyright resides with them youre minus $ 60 also asked for more clarity what., London SW1P 1WG $ 60 theft insurance or other policy that protects the items in from! Critical infrastructure existing lease tenancy in a specific rental unit pursuant to this prohibition exist if, for,... You constantly it is impossible for any one person to keep up pricing available only for online and...

Redliro Treadmill User Manual, Articles C