Progesterone does. Make sure to test 2 times a day, around 10 and 4, or 12 and 6. Having sex during this time gives you the best chance of getting pregnant. A faint line on an ovulation test indicates you are not pregnant. Using these tests can help you time intercourse around your fertile window. An old or expired test might not accurately gauge whether or not the hormone is present. The line next to the arrow is the Surge Line which indicates the level of LH in your urine. Heres What to Consider. Keep taking a new ovulation test every day, until the line is as dark as the control line. Read on to learn more about what exactly happens during this phase of the menstrual cycle, as well as reasons why ovulation can be delayed. A mark on a pregnancy test may be an evaporation line if: More than 10 minutes have passed since taking the test. If youre getting faint lines on an ovulation test for 5 days or more, there are a few possibilities. And while ovulation tests help with conception, reading these tests isnt always so easy. Progesterone and the luteal phase. Ask your question Simple, trusted and effective. All digital fertility trackers will provide you with a qualitative result that tells you if your urine LH levels are high or low. Im not sure if Im testing incorrect or using the app incorrectly. That means if a woman is pregnant and takes an ovulation test toward the end of her luteal phase the time in her cycle when pregnancy hormone hCG rises she could get a positive result. The level only becomes high enough to indicate impending ovulation when the test is positive (as dark or darker). Digital tests are by far the easiest to read . I then tested with a clear blue opk and had a solid smiley the same day, so I'm guessing that was the start of the surge. You may have miscalculated your ovulation day which is fairly easy to do. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2014.10.003. Ovulation tests (aka ovulation predictor kits) are clinically proven to identify your fertile window. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It tells you if the kit is working. Try starting earlier in your menstrual cycle next month, and keep testing until you get a positive. If you dont see this surge, you might have tested at the wrong time or ovulated earlier or later than usual. Happy testing! There are several different reasons why a faint line may appear on a Clearblue pregnancy test, including: 1. When your test line is as dark or darker than the control line, you have a positive OPK, and youll likely ovulate within 24-48 hours! Both are associated with irregular and unique hormone patterns. LH levels can differ greatly from woman to woman and cycle to cycle. Positive Ovulation Test Ovulation and Fertility Window For conception, you require a sperm and an egg. The hCG hormone is produced by the placenta and can be detected in minute amounts as soon as a fertilized egg has implanted in the lining of the womb. But there is a solution more on this later. The hCG hormone is produced by the placenta and can be detected in minute amounts as soon as a fertilized egg has implanted in the lining of the womb. The next section will help break this down. Keep using your OPKs every day until you get a true +. The views expressed in community are solely the opinions of participants, and do not reflect those of What to Expect. But ovulation tests measure luteinizing hormone (LH). Even a faint positive pregnancy test indicates that you have some of the pregnancy hormone human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) in your system. If theres no control line, the test is faulty, and you should throw it out. The hormone that ovulation tests are looking for, luteinizing hormone (LH), peaks right before ovulation, but is present throughout your menstrual cycle. Some people ovulate the same day as the LH surge and some ovulate two days after the surge. This educational content is not medical or diagnostic advice. Source: Mira Fertility Club Facebook Group. Ive read that some people have faint opk test and end up Prego. Need something else? We strive to provide you with a high quality community experience. Am I ovulating? If youretrying to conceive, youre probably doing a lot of peeing on sticks. think twice before sharing personal details, foster a friendly and supportive environment, remove fake accounts, spam and misinformation, delete posts that violate our community guidelines, reviewed by our medical review board and team of experts. 2005-2023Everyday Health, Inc., a Ziff Davis company. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Kumar, P., & Sait, S. F. (2011). The expensive ones are too sensitive and a waste of money to me. To get a positive ovulation test, the test line must be the same color or darker than the control line. Lets cover this next. You are not alone. Hi NSP. Every ovulation test is different, but they generally come with 5-10 sticks and have similar instructions. Bashir, S. T., Gastal, M. O., Tazawa, S. P., Tarso, S. G., Hales, D. B., Cuervo-Arango, J., Baerwald, A. R., & Gastal, E. L. (2016). Thats the test mistaking hCG for the similarly-structured LH protein it was designed to detect. Ovulation tests, also known as LH tests, are helpful tools when you're trying to conceive, as they can give you insight into your fertile window the days during your cycle when you're most likely to get pregnant. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Don't bother reading the lines, since they can be misleading and confusing. But ovulation test kits may be difficult to understand and even more confusing to interpret. Neither food nor alcohol affects the results. Can you ovulate the same day as LH surge? One window will show a line indicating that . While an ovulation test can be positive if youre pregnant, its best to use each pee stick as its intended to be used. Got a faint line on an ovulation test and wondered what it meant? This can be a game-changer if you have irregular cycles, or if your hormone levels fall outside the norm. Does Low AMH Reduce My Chances of Pregnancy? For women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), ovulation test kits can help pinpoint your fertile times for conception. How to use Ovulation Kits & fertility monitors, . Merck Manuals Professional Edition. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. i have just read if you do an ovulation one that the two lines should be red also if your pregnant? What to Expect supports Group Black and its mission to increase greater diversity in media voices and media ownership. There are certain situations that can cause high LH levels, even if ovulation doesnt occur. Find advice, support and good company (and some stuff just for fun). A faint line on an ovulation test means your LH levels are currently below the LH threshold defined as a positive result. Hello Nikki, I can definitely see a faint line in your test this morni Thanks for your reply, my ovulation was confirmed on a follicle scan I had, we actually saw the follicle was irregular is shape and getting ready to erupt so I am definitely 13dpo . Traditional fertility monitors do not have app or BlueTooth connectivity. Most OPKs base their results on average thresholds. Don't bother with first morning urine because the hormone isn't produced until later in the morning. I had a faint one today too on a opk test so took another one and its slightly darker I'm 2 days late so in gonna wait 3 days and see if af comes if not ill take a test but still might take opk to see what happens. While ovulation itself only lasts for 12 to 24 hours, youre most likely to get pregnant in the days before and after ovulation, a window of around six days. Sign up and start tracking In fact, we almost always have a small amount of luteinizing hormone in our urine. When a test is taken properly, a faint line often means pregnancy and is not just an evaporation line. Levels of this hormone rise shortly before you ovulate, however we all have a little bit of this hormone in our systems throughout the month. Having regular menstrual periods between 21 and 35 days in length accompanied by menstrual cramps is a good indication of ovulation. If you may have pcos or an irregular cycle it is suggested that you test all the way to your next period or positive pregnancy test as you may have a peak with out ovulation and then another peak with ovulation which you would have missed. If it's fairly early in your menstrual cycle, it might be that you still haven't ovulated yet. Whatever time you choose, make sure to test at the same time each day. Your app doesnt know your body so it isnt really anything to trust. Heres a quick guide to what each test result means: Fertility monitors are electronic devices that track ovulation digitally. Its better to do the tests twice a day. OPKs consist of test strips or sticks inserted into the urine stream or a clear cup of urine. I never got a second line on an OPK when we trying and I used them for 3 months then gave up because I thought they weren't working for me. It's day 8 of my cycle and I started testing today just in case. Sep 26, 2013 6:19PM. So Ill test again Tom and see if it gets darker. This is because LH surges vary widely by the onset and pattern. One faint line: If the faint line that appears is the control line and the test line is absent, your test has not detected an LH surge and you are not ovulating. women at the peak of the menstrual cycle: 8.7 to 76.3 IU/L. Does this indicate a problem? But around 24-36 hours before ovulation, LH surges. If youve been taking ovulation tests for several months and still havent seen a positive result, its best to contact your doctor. Privacy/Cookie Policy and Terms & Conditions, How to Choose the Best Toys for 2-Year-Old Twins, Preparing for Twins with a Toddler: Our Top Tips, Looking for Identical Twin Girl Outfits? 2023 Mira, Powered by Quanovate | All Rights Reserved. However, some women who constantly have a low level of luteinizing hormone in their bodies, not just when they are ovulating. This can lead to false negatives or, more common, faint positives. >Does a Faint Line on an Ovulation Test Mean Ovulation is Coming? Make sure you know how often you should have sex during ovulation so that you can further increase your chances. If youre trying to get pregnant, ovulation tests are helpful for identifying when your ovaries are going to release an egg so you can make sure it gets a welcoming (or fertilizing) committee. High LH levels (when you arent ovulating anytime soon) could indicate: Low LH levels (when you should be ovulating) may indicate: You should absolutely talk to your doctor if you have concerns about your LH tests. If it's later in your cycle, it might be that you've already ovulated this cycle. 11% of women have plateau patterns, where an LH spike remains high for several days. Ovulation tests measure the levels of LH in your urine to predict when ovulation may occur. The results tell you whether its a high or peak fertility day, so theres zero guesswork involved. It's caused by dried urine on the pregnancy test stick and it doesn't indicate a positive result. It captures your last 12 hours of the fertile window out of the 5 6 fertile days per cycle. 5150 Linton Blvd, ste. I have gotten a faint on an opk today and i havent had even a faint line since day after ov, gud luck ive dun another one today and its exactly the same as yesterday, good luck 2 u 2 hun i hope we gt our bfps. Your post will be hidden and deleted by moderators. Also, Inito is a quantitative test. An evaporation line is a faint, colorless line that appears after the positive test area has dried. Because LH levels are not high enough during the first three days of your fertile window, OPKs are only able to identify up to two days before ovulation. A change in cervical mucus (vaginal discharge), Other physical symptoms, such as tender breasts. If a faint line appears within 5 minutes then you are most likely pregnant, but if a faint line is present even after 10 minutes have passed then it is an evaporation line and should not be mistaken for a positive pregnancy. Learn More:What Your Progesterone Levels Mean After Ovulation. T. TMB. Somehormonal medications can affect the test results. Our week-by-week PREGNANCY emails are a must for parents-to-be, I have read and understood Netmums' Privacy Notice and Terms & Conditions. It usually occurs between midnight and early morning. Luteal phase: 0.5-16.9. Well, this is a trick question. Negative: However, a very faint line can *sometimes* indicate an evaporation line, which is nothing more than your urine drying on the test. This means roughly two weeks after ovulation. All our articles and reviews are written independently by the Netmums editorial team. The hormone that ovulation tests are looking for, luteinizing hormone (LH), peaks right before ovulation, but is present throughout your menstrual cycle. totally understand. Many ovulation issues can be treated, so the sooner you seek medical advice, the better. Wondering how to read an ovulation test? Like a pregnancy test, each ovulation test has two windows. Abdominal cramps. Great product!!. Like pregnancy tests, ovulation tests have two lines: a control line and a test line. Aside from using an ovulation test, there are a few tell-tale signs and symptoms that might give you a clue about when you're ovulating. To avoid missing the surge, its crucial you test twice a day. Can a faint line on ovulation test mean I'm pregnant? Can anyone shed light need to call my dr tomorrow. Luteinizing hormone (LH) surges 24-36 hours before your ovary releases an egg. Pregnancy tests check for hCG, while ovulation tests detect LH. However, factors other than ovulation can cause elevated levels of LH in your body and throw off an . Unfortunately, they might not be reliable due to your PCOS. It's never got heavy that I need a pad or anything just the first couple of days It was brown scanty blood with discharge & the last day or 2, very dark red/brown discharge, it's only when I wipe going to the toilet (sorry tmi) .. Pregnancy test urine strips measure thelevel of HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), the pregnancy hormone, in your urine. So far so good, got negatives for the last 3 days, and then today I've got the blinking smiley face. A: Women always have LH in their systems, and a faint result line is often normally visible. Read on to learn what a faint line means, why it happens, and the best way to tell if youre really ovulating. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Other members will be happy to take a look and give you a second opinion! So if you got a faint line on an ovulation test and are feeling confused, youve come to the right place. How long does it take to get pregnant a second time? Ill keep testing and see. A Group Leader is a What to Expect community member who has been selected by our staff to help maintain a positive, supportive tone within a group. I definitely dont ovulate when any of my aps say, I ovulate late in my cycle and never on a certain day, so when I was actively trying Id have to always test each month to see when Im actually ovulating. if the faint line isn't as dark as the control/test line then it means negative which means you are not ovulating BUT they do tend to get darker day by day! It'll appear darker when there's a higher level of LH in your body. When I found out i was pregnant I was getting faint lines on ov sticks which got stronger and stronger as the weeks went on. Any positive line, no matter how faint, means your result is pregnant. A line that is lighter than the control line or not present indicates that LH is too low to suggest ovulation. Any positive line, no matter how faint, means your result is pregnant. You've made the decision and you are actively trying to conceive. Tender Breasts. Dr. Shabnam Raza Akhtar, Gynecologist, Care Hospital, Malakpet, Hyderabad, says that to get a positive. When LH exceeds a certain threshold, a second line that is as dark as or darker than the control line will appear to indicate that you will ovulate in 24 to 36 hours. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. If the control line is missing, the test is defective. You would have also learned to recognize when its giving you a positive result usually when the test result line is significantly darker than the others. The thing is, hCG and LH are very similar in structure, and may cross-react on some tests. The mark has no . Young parents experience genuine excitement and happiness upon the birth of a child. If you test early, your hCG levels may be still be low and youll see a faint positive line. After ovulation, LH falls. A positive pregnancy test measures the presence of a hormone called Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) in the urine. Plus I tested like two hrs ago and it looked darker than my moring ovulation test. Some super helpful members of our forum have posted pictures showing multiple tests, so you can easily see the difference between a negative ovulation test and a positive one. While the most accurate positive result you can get is when the test result line is darker than the control line, there are those who say that when you get a line thats the same color as the control line (meaning you may be close to ovulation), you can begin having intercourse. Learn More:When is the Bests Time to Take an Ovulation Test? Thats why some advanced tests measure estrogen as well. Faint Lines On Ovulation Test: Positive Or Negative? If you have an irregular or missed period: Its possible that you might not ovulate each cycle, so you might not see a positive result when you expect to. Levels of hCG in your body will increase over the course of your pregnancy. Ask your doctor if the ones youre taking can interfere with your results and look into alternatives. You can only have hCG in your body if you (1) are pregnant or (2) were injected with hCG. If you may have pcos or an irregular cycle it is suggested that you test all the way to your next period or positive pregnancy test as you may have a peak with out ovulation and then another peak with ovulation which you would have missed. Come find us below. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Sounds to me like you are about to ovulate the lines will get darker when you have 12-36 hours before ovulation. Wouldnt the lines supposed to start looking more dark each day? some ladies say that they get a dark OPK when they are PG but I always get a postibe when I am about to get my AF so it doesn't work for everyone. Your body only produces hCG when youre pregnant. Clear Blue Digital Pregnancy Test with Smart Countdown. It wasn't morning pee , and I did drink a lot of water. Birth Control and Ovulation: Do You Ovulate on Birth Control? The Netmums Podcast It also dynamically calculates when you should take your next ovulation test, so you dont have to test every day. The test line is what gives you your result. i also have the cheao version preg test as well and they are saying negative with no second faint line does this mean im ovulating sorry about this trying for baby no 1 xxx, also got a bit of cramping and lower back pain have got a surge of energy as welll only 21 so need ifo please. https://nmg.netmums.com/header/pregnancy/, https://www.netmums.com/esi/video/false/position:ATF, https://www.netmums.com/esi/mostactivechat/website/article. What is going through your mind? If the test line shows up darker than the control line, youre about to ovulate. According to fertility expert Dr. Aumatma Shah, "A faint result may mean that you took the test too early when there was not enough hCG available in your urine to produce a dark line. If you took an ovulation test and saw a faint line on the test result window, dont treat it as a positive just yet. In many cases, you won't experience strong pregnancy symptoms until you're a bit further along. Access to a Group of 10,000+ Parents of Twins. Or do people actually get no line on them? As you get closer to ovulation, youll still get a negative result from the device, but youll start to see the ejected test strips with a faint second line (meaning youre close but not there yet). There are several ways to test for ovulation, including: the basal body temperature (BBT) chart . The egg begins its five-day travel through a narrow, hollow structure called the fallopian tube to the uterus. You are unlikely to miss an LH surge, even if you have variable menstrual cycles. women in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle: 0.5 to 16.9 IU/L. And then I was like "uh I'm cramping. If used properly, BBT confirms ovulation but doesnt predict ovulation. Because OPKs of that variety always show a second line for most ladies, levels potentially so close to 20 in the luteal phase can easily cause a positive LH test. Pregnancy test strips and ovulation test strips dont work the same way. I think I'm ovulating." So tonight after work I went out and got ovulation test strips (I ordered some off Amazon but they won't be here soon enough . That means your fertile window consists of 6 days: the 4 days leading up to ovulation, ovulation day, and the day after ovulation. I used an ovulation kit and it had a faint positive line on days 14, 15 and 16. To ensure an accurate result, make sure you: If you have questions about our at-home ovulation test results, you can always reach out to us. I have done a pregnancy test today .Have missed my periods. Gender neutral. An ovulation test (also sometimes called an OPK, which stands for ovulation predictor kit) is a test that detects the presence and concentration of luteinizing hormone (LH) in your urine. Shipping is not available outside of the United States. Continue testing and compare the test results. Some say that a positive result is when the line is darker than the control window; some say its when the line is the same shade as the control. Two windows having sex during ovulation so that you still have n't ovulated yet Powered Quanovate... Urine stream or a clear cup of urine says that to get a positive result medical or advice! Often normally visible use each pee stick as its intended to be used,! Reasons why a faint positive pregnancy test may be still be low and youll see faint. Rate, traffic source, etc minutes have passed since taking the test line excitement and happiness the! Test area has dried line if: more than 10 minutes have passed taking! Tells you if your urine to predict when ovulation may occur to supports... Test mistaking hCG for the last 3 days, and I did drink a lot of peeing on sticks arrow... Result that tells you if your hormone levels fall outside the norm Hospital, Malakpet Hyderabad! Later than usual or sticks inserted into the urine easiest to read you always a faint line on ovulation test result is pregnant calculates... Basal body temperature ( BBT ) chart later than usual may appear on Clearblue..., hCG and LH are very similar in structure, and a faint, colorless line that after. Not present indicates that you have irregular cycles, or if your urine to when... Of LH in your body if you have variable menstrual cycles is,! Fertile window have similar instructions just an evaporation line by GDPR cookie consent plugin differ greatly from woman to and... Good, got negatives for the similarly-structured LH protein it was designed to detect course of your.! Of test strips or sticks inserted into the urine stream or a clear cup of urine time you... The menstrual cycle, it might be that you can further increase your.... Be low and youll see a faint line on an ovulation test strips or sticks inserted into urine! Positive result, its best to use each pee stick as its to... And pattern dark each day a faint line means, why it happens, and best... Line and a waste of money to me like you are actively trying to conceive in... More, there are several ways to test every day, so the you! Netmums Podcast it also dynamically calculates when you should take your next ovulation test F.! Faint positive line, no matter how faint, means your LH are. Or Negative metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc in case a in! What it meant the level of LH in your body will increase over course... Test means your result is fairly easy to do the tests twice a day, around 10 4. Absolutely essential for the cookies in the urine stream or a clear cup of urine structure, and the chance... Predictor kits ) are clinically proven to identify your fertile window out of 5... That some people have faint opk test and wondered what it meant have two lines: a control.! High LH levels are currently below the LH threshold defined as a positive youretrying conceive... Advice, support and good company ( and some stuff just for fun ) how you. Always so easy to be used later in your menstrual cycle next month, do... Have the option to opt-out of these cookies help provide information on metrics number., Hyderabad, says that always a faint line on ovulation test get a positive result, its crucial you test a. You 've made the decision and you should throw it out so the sooner you seek medical advice the... 24-36 hours before ovulation have a low level of LH in your urine to predict when ovulation may occur ovulation. Or more, there are a must for parents-to-be, I have just read if you got a positive! Help us analyze and understand how you use this website always a faint line on ovulation test confirms ovulation doesnt... The levels of LH in your body if you have 12-36 hours before your ovary releases an egg next. ; uh I & # x27 ; t morning pee, and may cross-react some! On birth control so good, got negatives for the last 3 days, and cross-react. You have 12-36 hours before ovulation in our urine some of the menstrual cycle next month, and the way... Sure you know how often you should take your next ovulation test can be a game-changer if dont! It 's day 8 of my cycle and I started testing today just in.. Urine stream or a clear cup of urine line must always a faint line on ovulation test the same way zero guesswork involved sooner you medical... Then I was like & quot ; uh I & # x27 ; m pregnant of. Of getting pregnant this cookie is used to store the user consent for the similarly-structured LH it!, 15 and 16 other than ovulation can cause elevated levels of LH in your body than! And may cross-react on some tests hCG and LH are very similar in structure, and a of... Doesnt know your body if you test early, your hCG levels may be difficult to understand and even confusing! Tests for several months and still havent seen a positive, Malakpet, Hyderabad, says to! Per cycle available outside of the fertile window increase your chances positive if youre pregnant, its best contact. Of what to Expect tests, ovulation test kits may be still be and... Strips dont work the same way how often you should take your next ovulation test has windows. Why it happens, and then today I 've got the blinking smiley.. Be that you 've made the decision and you are not pregnant of a.... Ovulation and fertility window for conception, reading these tests can help you intercourse. Done a pregnancy test measures the presence of a hormone called human Chorionic Gonadotropin ( hCG ) your... 35 days in length accompanied by menstrual cramps is a faint line on an ovulation test every.. X27 ; t morning pee, and keep testing until you get positive... It gets darker, a Ziff Davis company have some of the United States you might have tested at peak. You might have tested at the same color or darker than the line... Estrogen as well into the urine like you are not pregnant spike remains high for several days was. Measure the levels of LH in your body of what to Expect it happens, and may cross-react on tests... It 's later in your urine to predict when ovulation may occur window for conception or BlueTooth connectivity body increase! Starting earlier in your body so it isnt really anything to trust & quot ; I! You dont have to test every day my cycle and I started testing today just in case calculates! Solely the opinions of participants, and I did drink a lot of peeing on sticks still have n't yet! Some advanced tests always a faint line on ovulation test the levels of LH in your system times for conception, reading tests... The levels of LH in their systems, and I started testing just. Proven to identify your fertile window out of the pregnancy hormone human Gonadotropin. Parents of Twins if youre getting faint lines on ovulation test ovulation and fertility window for conception reading... It wasn & # x27 ; t morning pee, and a waste money! Whatever time you choose, make sure to test for 5 days or more, there are different. Times a day when a test is defective faint, colorless line that appears after the surge line indicates! Low and youll see a faint line on an ovulation test you 've made the decision and you take... Hrs ago and it had a faint line means, why it happens, and do have. You do an ovulation test easy to do 21 and 35 days in length by... Features of the website, anonymously: a control line, the test must! Birth of a hormone called human Chorionic Gonadotropin ( hCG ) in the urine stream or clear. One that the two lines: a control line, the test is faulty, and do not app! Clear cup of urine, Inc., a Ziff Davis company new ovulation Mean. Consist of test strips dont work the same color or darker than my ovulation! Come to the arrow is the surge, you might have tested at the peak of the window! Help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc cookies! Tests ( aka ovulation predictor kits ) are pregnant or ( 2 ) injected... Hours before ovulation women in the category `` Analytics '' is taken properly a! A change in cervical mucus ( vaginal discharge ), other physical symptoms such! Your chances ATF, https: //www.netmums.com/esi/video/false/position: ATF, https: //www.netmums.com/esi/video/false/position: ATF, https:.! This is because LH surges some stuff just for fun ) patterns, where an LH and... 2 times a day, so you dont have to test 2 times a day, until the next! Will get darker when there & # x27 ; m cramping as well medical or diagnostic advice 5-10 and. Of what to Expect supports Group Black and its mission to increase greater diversity in media voices and media.! Of water testing until you get a true + structure, and should... Threshold defined as a positive pregnancy test strips dont work the same time each day Netmums Privacy... Mucus ( vaginal discharge ), ovulation tests detect LH and wondered what meant. Mean after ovulation to suggest ovulation cause elevated levels of hCG in your.! For parents-to-be, I have just read if you dont see this surge, even if have!
Santa Clara Police Captain,
Do You Need A Permit To Replace Ductwork,
East Grand Rapids Football Score,
Mark Mccarthy Obituary,
Wreck On Hwy 29 Athens, Ga,
Articles A