[17], In his home town of Clyde, Ohio, James B. McPherson Highway (US-20) was dedicated and named in his honor on August 9, 1941. His childhood home on E. Maple Street in Clyde, Ohio is now owned by the Clyde Heritage League and is a museum that can be toured by appointment.[18]. He has also served on the boards of the Civil War Trust as well as the Association for the Preservation of Civil War Sites, a predecessor to the Civil War Trust. With the Union armies closing in on Atlanta, Hood first attacked George Henry Thomas's Army of the Cumberland north of the city on July 20, at Peachtree Creek, hoping to drive Thomas back before other forces could come to his aid. [8] McPherson's army was the Right Wing of Sherman's army, alongside the Army of the Cumberland and the Army of the Ohio. James Birdseye McPherson began his career after graduating first in his class from the United States Military Academy class of 1853, a class that included Philip Sheridan and future foe John Bell Hood. McPHERSON'S RIDGE - GETTYSBURG - SIGNED & #'D PRINT DON TROIANI COA #156/1300. However, the Confederate forces eventually escaped, and Sherman blamed McPherson (for being "slow"), although it was mainly faulty planning on Sherman's part that led to the escape. $15.99. James McPherson was born on November 14, 1828, at Clyde, Ohio. He then requested leave to go home and marry his fiancé Emily Hoffman in Baltimore, Maryland. He was the president of the American Historical Association in 2003, and is a member of the editorial board of Encyclopædia Britannica. When he was thirteen, McPherson's father, who had a history of mental illness, became unable to work. [5], In 1859, while in San Francisco, he met Emily Hoffman, a woman from a prominent merchant family in Baltimore who had come to California to help care for her sister's children. McPherson is the author of … Immediately after the siege of Vicksburg in which McPherson commanded the center, on Grant's recommendation McPherson was confirmed a brigadier general in the regular army, dating from August 1, 1863. He departed California on August 1, 1861, and arrived soon after in New York. James McPherson - Rising through the Ranks: That fall saw McPherson in command of an infantry brigade during the campaigns around Corinth and Iuka, MS. Again performing well, he received a promotion to major general on October 8, 1862. For the Civil War General of a similar name see James B. McPherson James M. McPherson (born October 11, 1936) is an American Civil War historian, and is the George Henry Davis '86 Professor Emeritus of United States History at Princeton University. He was killed at the Battle of Atlanta, the second highest ranking Union officer killed during the war. In February 1862, McPherson was with Grant's army when it captured Fort Henry and played a key role in deploying Union forces for the Battle of Fort Donelson a few days later. He was killed at the Battle of Atlanta, facing the army of his old West Point classmate John Bell Hood, who paid a warm tribute to his character. James Birdseye McPherson James Birdseye McPherson was an Ohio born, 1st in his class, West Point Graduate in 1853, U.S. Army officer. Hood visualized a glorious replay of Jackson's famous flank attack at Chancellorsville and ordered a new attack. President Rutherford B. Hayes gave the dedication speech during the ceremony for the monument. The World Socialist Web Site recently spoke to James McPherson, professor emeritus of history at Princeton University, on the New York Times’ 1619 Project. Beloved by his men, McPherson's death was mourned by leaders on both sides. James Birdseye McPherson Killed during the Battle of Atlanta on July 22, 1864, Commander of the Army of the Tennessee Major General James Birdseye McPherson was the highest-ranking Ohioan serving in the United States military to die in the American Civil War. Sherman believed that the Confederates had been defeated and were evacuating; however, McPherson rightly believed that they were moving to attack the Union left and rear. Johnston and Sherman maneuvered against each other, until the Union tactical defeat at the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain. Civil War historians James McPherson, John Marszalek and Harold Holzer discuss Union General William Tecumseh Sherman’s campaign through the… December 9, 2015 Battle of Chancellorsville Commencing his campaign against Atlanta in early May, Sherman moved through northern Georgia with three armies. [4], McPherson's career began rising after this assignment. Impressed with the young officer, Grant had him promoted to brigadier general in May. He then penned a letter to Emily Hoffman in Baltimore, stating: My Dear Young Lady, A letter from your Mother to General Barry on my Staff reminds me that I owe you heartfelt sympathy and a sacred duty of recording the fame of one of our Country's brightest and most glorious Characters. James McPherson - The Civil War Begins: With the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 and the beginning of the secession crisis, McPherson declared that he wished to fight for the Union. He was the second-highest-ranking Union officer killed in action during the war. He received the 1989 Pulitzer Prize for Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. [12] McPherson Township, Blue Earth County, Minnesota is also named for him. KP190) Death of Union Army General James McPherson Civil War 1891 Print Print measures approximately: 7.6 inches wide Each additional one ships free in … Confederate forces, now led by McPherson's classmate Hood, attacked Thomas at Peachtree Creek on July 20 and were turned back. In this role, McPherson played a key part in Grant's campaign against Vicksburg, MS in late 1862 and 1863. The Confederates opened fire and mortally wounded McPherson in the back. He was appointed in 1991 by the United States Senate to the Civil War Sites Advisory Commission, which determined the major battle sites, evaluated their conditions, and then recommended strategies for their preservation. Sherman planned to have the bulk of his forces feint toward Dalton, Georgia, while McPherson would bear the brunt of Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston's attack, and attempt to trap them. Better yet, Confederate Maj. Gen. Joseph Wheeler reported that as Gen. James B. McPherson 's army marched in on Atlanta from the east, it had its left flank "in the air" (Sherman had sent Kenner Garrard's cavalry east to wreck the Georgia Railroad). McPherson County, Nebraska, and Fort McPherson National Cemetery, located near Maxwell, Nebraska, were named in his honor, and the National Cemetery was established on March 3, 1873. There were many US Civil War officers in attendance for the dedication of the monument, including General William Tecumseh Sherman. I yield to none on Earth but yourself the right to excel me in lamentations for our Dead Hero. Arriving, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and assigned as chief engineer on the staff of Brigadier General Ulysses S. Grant. As the sesquicentennial of the Civil War draws to a close, historian James McPherson urges Americans to retain the lessons from that nation-shaping conflict. The second highest ranking Union officer killed in combat (behind Major General John Sedgwick), McPherson's body was recovered and returned to Ohio for burial. James Birdseye McPherson was born November 14, 1828, near Clyde, Ohio. The attack failed. [11] Emily Hoffman never recovered from his death, living a quiet and lonely life until her death in 1891.[6]. [4], During the days that led up to the Battle of Shiloh, McPherson accompanied Sherman questioning people in the area and learned that the confederates were bringing large numbers of troops from every direction by train to Corinth, Mississippi, which was itself an important railroad junction.[7]. He received the 1989 Pulitzer Prize for Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. Knowing the value of place and memory in the process of history has made McPherson a crusader for preservation. On July 21, 1864, Gen. William T. Sherman 's three armies were more or less separated. He has appeared on The History Channel as a featured expert. You have killed the best man in our army. Battle Cry of Freedom, his Pulitzer Prize-winning account of the Civil War, was a national bestseller that Hugh Brogan, in The New York Times Book Review, called "history writing of the highest order. James M. "Jim" McPherson (born October 11, 1936) is an American Civil War historian, and is the George Henry Davis '86 Professor Emeritus of United States History at Princeton University. Seller: civil_war_photos (9,325) 100%, Location: Midland, Michigan, Ships to: Worldwide, Item: 123732830928 Civil War CDV General James McPherson Killed at Atlanta 1864. Emerging from the gap on May 9, McPherson became concerned that Johnston would move south and cut him off. As a result, he did not travel with Grant and part of the Army of the Tennessee to relieve the siege of Chattanooga. For his bravery at Corinth he was promoted to major-general, dating from October 8, rising to that position solely on merit. James McPherson has emerged as one of America's finest historians. He graduated in 1851. As the Civil War began in April 1861, he realized that his career would be best served if he returned east. Sherman, who considered McPherson a friend, wept upon learning of his death and later wrote his wife, "McPherson's death was a great loss to me. In 1857, McPherson was transferred to San Francisco to work on improving fortifications in the area. He received the Pulitzer Prize for Battle Cry of Freedom, his most famous book. For a year after his graduation he was assistant instructor of practical engineering at the Military Academy, a position never before given to so young an officer. [16], The James B. McPherson Elementary School in the Ravenswood area of Chicago, Illinois, was named for McPherson. In December, Grant's Army of the Tennessee was reorganized and McPherson received command of XVII Corps. James M. McPherson is an American Civil War historian, and is the George Henry Davis '86 Professor Emeritus of United States History at Princeton University. On July 22, while they were discussing this new development, however, four Confederate divisions under Lt. Gen. William J. Hardee flanked Union Maj. Gen. Grenville Dodge's XVI Corps. McPherson served on Gen. Henry Halleck's staff and later, was part of Ulysses S. Grant's staff and was with Grant at the Battle of Shiloh. This was accepted and McPherson traveled to St. Louis. [13], A monument marking the death of McPherson was established at the location of his death in East Atlanta, at the intersection of McPherson Avenue and Monument Avenue. Pictures of U.S. Treasury Notes featuring James B. McPherson, provided by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. In 1861, he was made captain, serving under Maj.-Gen. Henry Halleck. Civil War Union General James McPherson - I HAVE OTHER LARGER BUST IMAGES. Orders issued by General William T. Sherman to James B. McPherson, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_B._McPherson&oldid=985486247, Union military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2013, Articles with dead external links from January 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 October 2020, at 06:36. Major General James B. McPherson, commander of the Army of the Tennessee, was the highest ranking Union general killed in combat during the Civil War. In March 1864, Grant was ordered east to take overall command of Union forces. Elementary School in the General 's honor early May, Sherman dispatched south. York Harbor major-general, dating from October 8, rising to that position solely merit... 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