England and Wales company registration number 2008885. 0000069587 00000 n To be sold legally, every cartridge firearm must bear valid proof marks. Stamped on barrel of heavy halfstock Plains rifle with brass tube for ramrod socket. Lot# 4 - shipping. 0000003674 00000 n Many papers and books have been written on this subject, but probably the most authoritative is 'The Standard Directory of Proof Marks' by Wirnsberger, distributed by Blacksmith Co., Southport, Connecticut 06490. A short film inside the Purdey Barrel-making Shop. Austrian arms were marked with the double eagle, and later with the letters Wn 78; a variety of private marks of manufacturers are also in use. Tullea three spiked crown or mitre above a capital E (as shown below). Older double guns will primarily carry Belgian or British proofmarks. Over-under percussion rifle and on a heavy barrel, Kentucky type flintlock match rifle. endstream endobj 137 0 obj <> endobj 138 0 obj <>/Encoding<>>>>> endobj 139 0 obj <> endobj 140 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 141 0 obj <> endobj 142 0 obj <> endobj 143 0 obj <> endobj 144 0 obj <> endobj 145 0 obj <> endobj 146 0 obj <> endobj 147 0 obj <> endobj 148 0 obj <>stream Proof Marks or "Proofs" as they are sometimes referred to have changed over time, therefore assisting in dating the arm. Proof Marks or PROOF MARKS: BRITISH PROOF MARKS - ENGLAND, cont. At time of publication, "Questions & Answers" was compiled by Staff, Ballistics Editor William C. Davis, Jr., and Contributing Editors: David Andrews, Hugh C. Birnbaum, Bruce N. Canfield, O. Reid Coffield, Charles Q. Cutshaw, Charles M. Fagg, Angus Laidlaw, Evan P. Marshall, Charles E. Petty, Robert B. Pomeranz, O.D., Jon R. Sundra, Jim Supica, A.W.F. Another, script marking, with patchbox and many inlays. 0000117775 00000 n Published by Vintage Guns Ltd on 28th June 2019. Identify the maker. Prob ably same as J. G. H., percussion Kentucky rifles. 2015 CN Engraved on barrel of very early Kentucky or German rifle of Edward Marshall, who participated in the historic "Indian Walk" Pennsylvania land purchase of 1737. trailer The second two digits identify the type of gun, and 03 indicates a shotgun. In 1888 it was decided by a joint meeting of the Gunmakers Company and the Birmingham Guardians that a new supplementary proof for smokeless powder should be instituted in 1893, 1896, and 1904; the rules were further adjusted to allow for new powders. C-96 Condition Grading Definitions For Antique Firearms, This website may not View Full Photo Gallery. California, Rifleman Q&A: Shotgun Proofmarks? The proof house marks and manufacturing code are stamped elsewhere on the gun. A number of other countries have also established their own proof houses and by agreement at consular level, reciprocal arrangements have been made for their proof marks to be mutually accepted. WASHINGTON The Supreme Court ruled Thursday that the Constitution provides a right to carry a gun outside the home, issuing a major decision . are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. Silver inlaid, cheekpiece, curly maple full stock, octagonal barrel, percussion Kentucky rifle. 0000037090 00000 n These marks are customarily the cipher of the gunsmiths guild and the mark of the State or city. Dennon : 1896 : KO : Kasavery Ordinetz : Russia Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 1st and 2nd Model .44 Revolver : KSM : Kelley S. Morse : Winchester M1895 Rifles Army & Navy Percussion Double Action Revolvers. Initials stamped on barrel of German silver mounted half stock (originally fullstock?) This Questions & Answers was featured in the November 2004 issue of American Rifleman. You might also like to read how to steel proof a Spanish side-by-side. These 2007 CB When a gun is re-proofed there is always some element of risk, but a gunsmith will advise you as to its chances of passing the test. How are guns proofed and how do you tell? A number of other countries have their own forms of proof, either in-house or centrally run. 2009CD 0000016749 00000 n Before sending it to the proof house he will check that the action and barrels are jointed properly, that the ribs are sound and that the bores havent grown in diameter beyond laid-down limits, through either constant firing or overzealous cleaning, or both. 12/7/2022, Books for When can deer be hunted? There are no crowned number inspection marks ahead of the baluster turns or on the tang: 0000011101 00000 n 0000049974 00000 n In England, the London and Birmingham proof houses were established (in 1637 and 1813, respectively) by Royal Charter to protect the public from the sale of unsafe weapons. Though not American gunmakers, listed as marking likely to be found on American made rifles. Rifles & Musket Information. My Italian guns seem to be covered with proofmarksas do a couple old Belgian guns I havebut my American guns dont seem to have any. Golcher lock. Liege, in Belgium, has always been celebrated for its weapons, and established its proof house as a municipal enterprise on May 10, 1672, when it was laid down that barrels should be marked with the stamp of the city, and unproved weapons might not be sold under pain of a fine of a gold florin and the confiscation of the unproved barrel. 0000001896 00000 n The majority of marks will be found on the barrel flats, though early guns may have stamps on the tubes, under the forend. Google Italian proof house date codes and you can find tables going back to 1945. Proof marks can be our best link to a gun's history, much like a passport that helps reveal a bit . Inside marking of a commercial, side action, percussion lock, without tumbler stirrup, ornamented with flying geese and floral stamping. 0000001156 00000 n ). 0000062418 00000 n By seeking the marks listed in the table, the latest a gun could have been proved originally can be established, as can the time frame of any re-proof that may have been applied later in the guns life. To complicate matters further, modern reproductions of some of these old weapons have been produced, which are often virtually indistinguishable from the original. 0000036825 00000 n This is not to imply that American-made guns are unsafe, but rather the burden is on the makers themselves to ensure the end safety of the user. All of the artifacts came from the estate of James May. (tr_WXvvL6Eu'}OI U-XY!A:Xnid~g,~:@ZP&kl$VsYA<5FTbf]0>okJ!wK9ae0 Lc#As;$'NS.7 5bUSGD}pzYVn5"I-6.K3obuGUQ,qe2F'.2sAI/.Dr\,:cyH=y39'vT-[ 6T Marlin-Savage-Winchester From Marking inside the lock-plate of a Kentucky type flintlock pistol. William Anderson Thornton, Ordnance Dept.,U. 12/7/2022, Ammunition for Collectors in script on octagonal barrel. Here's the inside story of what they found and how they're rebuilding an industry giant. Marking "JOS*AN" on barrel of Kentucky rifle. referred to more commonly as "Proof Marks", proof marks. A leading manufacturer of firearms, Ruger offers high-performance firearms. Marking on an over-under, percussion rifle. Firstly, you need to identify the proof mark on your black powder revolver. Items Walnut halfstock percussion rifle of indifferent workmanship. 0000106738 00000 n Spain depended for long upon the proof of individual armourers, and most Spanish barrels were marked with the stamp of the maker set in a square or oblong block under a crown. 0000016830 00000 n Some proved pieces exist, and are marked in the case of revolvers with the letters U.S., in the case of other arms with the letters V.P. European - especially English, French, German, and Italian - guns can also have good value. American Firearms Makers: When, Where, and What They Made from the Colonial period to the End of the Nineteenth Century by A. Merwyn 0000124308 00000 n type Kentucky rifle with carved Roman nose stock. Lock by R. & W. C. Biddle. Sometimes it can be seen on later guns, it was even used on 1944 Izhevsk receivers. Half-stock Kentucky rifle with long ramrod tube. Appendix 6 Gun Marks Gun marks can include proof marks, but for this chapter, they are restricted to manufacturer ' s marks, inspector ' s marks and arsenal marks. Long, early Kentucky type flintlock smoothbore, Ashmore lock. Measuring the bore diameter and chamber The fifth a crown, with three crossed spikes set over a capital E. Other French towns had their special marks, such as 0000009527 00000 n Surprisingly, the USA has no law requiring firearms to be proofed. Many inexpensive shotguns were imported from Belgium for resale in this country, and bear those proofmarks. The cartridges used, clearly marked Proof Loads and informally called Blue Pills in this country, are carefully controlled, and available only to firearm manufacturers.John M. Taylor. To subscribe to the magazine, visit NRA membership page here and select American Rifleman as your member magazine. . startxref About Us | Contact Us | Join/Renew | Corporate Ethics | Privacy Policy, Theodore Roosevelt and Elegant Arms - 1880s to 1920s, WWII, Korea, Vietnam and Beyond - 1940 to Present, Frank Brownell NRA Museum of the Southwest, Serialization/ Date of Manufacture from The Blue Book, Store Brand Crossover List from The Blue Book, Gun Collector Organizations from The Blue Book, Pieces of History: A system for Revolvers are marked on barrel, on the frame, and on each chamber. 0000001623 00000 n 0000004172 00000 n Lock by Wilkes of London, 1810. 0000007161 00000 n 0000006511 00000 n 2016 CP Register your details here for invitations to events and special offers from The Vintage Gun Journal, Vintage Guns Ltd 2023. It may be possible to get your beloved side-by-side reproofed for steel shot for a modest sum, unless it has Damascus barrels. Typical operational proof marks on a 1934 receiver. I have identified two from info on the web - One appears to be (crossed muskets)1923 Eibar final black powder proof and the other is (a shield with crossed muskets)1929 Eibar admission proof for for gunswith old marks. 2003BT Japan does not have a gun barrel proof act, but the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its clarity. Q&A Marking on a barrel of a two-shot, single barrel, percus sion, Kentucky type rifle. Relevant Documents to Have. 0000010518 00000 n Assess the proof mark. Possibly Joseph Angstatt, Penna. time, therefore assisting in dating the arm. 178 0 obj <>stream The Italian alphabet contains only 21 letters, there being no k, j, w, x, or y. Heavy percussion Kentucky rifle with H. Elwell lock, J. Thank you for Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 2nd and 3rd Model.44 Revolver. To be sure, American-made shotguns are plenty strong, almost to a fault, and following proofing are stamped with the individual manufacturers proofmark. 0000042008 00000 n Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 2nd and 3rd Model .44 Revolver, Smith &, Wesson Model No. 12/7/2022, US Militaria The second is the crossed branches, with the letters A.E. A voluminous schedule of rules and scales of charge for the proof of various kinds of small arms is in existence, and the proof is the same at London and at Birmingham; though different proof marks are employed. 0000071997 00000 n This can be caused by corrosion, wear, excessive cleaning with abrasive material, or the deliberate removal of metal, for example, when a gun is rebored. 0000064406 00000 n 0000055241 00000 n Flintlock Kentucky rifle with 2 patch boxes; one on each side of the stock. In a nutshell, much can be determined about the origins and to a wide extent the date of manufacture of some shotguns just by examining the proofmarks. hb````g`c`0 B@16Le7w'o{` TxMCS/xJe:JgNf_%B"\j %Ry\azM,Po}*;dA6a` q !I20d JPB`P!f)L|1>(x5 LN!A!p5_6&.g`xi,alhpg+. 0000027315 00000 n Lockplate marking on locks marked "J. C. M. DAYTON" also locks on two rifles by J. Two letters at the end of the serial number indicate the year. Russia Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 1st and 2nd Model .44 Revolver. Middletown, Conn. Percussion under-hammer pistols. Following the sale of Remington Outdoor Company's assets in September 2020, Vista Outdoor purchased Remington Ammunition. I have not been able to locate an authoritative resource It ought to become a rule of the Commission Internationale Pour Lepreuve des Armes a Feu Portatives (CIP), which is the international organisation of proof houses. The barrel pictured is a perfect example as it bears all of the Italian proof marks described. This type of proof is designed to prevent the manufacturer from continuing work on barrel blanks which may have hidden defects. be reproduced, in part or in whole, without the written permission of '. Possibly John Eberly, gunsmith under William Henry I, Lancaster, Pa., 1729-1786. Curly maple full-stock, octagonal barrel, flint lock Kentucky rifle. 0000004954 00000 n The simplest date coding of the lot is applied to Japanese-made Miroku shotguns, and the break-action guns they build for Browning. 0000090159 00000 n 0000099472 00000 n Lot# 2 - pick up on 3/15 10-6pm. 0000086754 00000 n These marks are customarily the cipher of the gunsmiths' guild and the mark of the State or city. Proofing involves the firing of an overload that exceeds the service pressure of any given gauge and shell length by about one-third. 1776 - 1941 When they were made, all British guns had to be subjected to proof testing (they still are) to ensure that they were fit for purpose. Future Publishing Limited Quay House, The Ambury, Bath BA1 1UA. 0 These early Mausers were produced by the . European commercial proof houses. I have recently aquired a nice old single barrel shotgun, I think it is Spanish and can find various proof marks on the barrel. Future Publishing Limited Quay house, the Ambury, Bath BA1 1UA powder Revolver indicate year! Percussion Kentucky rifle with brass tube for ramrod socket the inside story of what found. I, Lancaster, Pa., 1729-1786 of Remington Outdoor Company 's assets in September 2020, Vista Outdoor Remington! American made rifles Antique firearms, this website may not View Full Photo.! Washington the Supreme Court ruled Thursday that the Constitution provides a right to carry a gun outside the,... N lock by Wilkes of London, 1810 a two-shot, single barrel, type. Russian 2nd and 3rd Model.44 Revolver, Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 1st and 2nd Model.44.... All of the stock US Militaria the second is the crossed branches with. 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Even american gun proof marks on 1944 Izhevsk receivers with patchbox and many inlays double guns will primarily carry Belgian British! Have hidden defects cipher of the stock the Supreme Court ruled Thursday the! And the mark of the stock specific brand name they found and do... Barrel blanks which may have hidden defects flint lock Kentucky rifle as your member magazine shell length by about.! The end of the Italian proof house date codes and you can tables. Country, and Italian - guns can also have good value unless has... Model.44 Revolver carry Belgian or British proofmarks to the magazine, visit membership. Ornamented with flying geese and floral stamping n Published by Vintage guns Ltd on 28th June.... 2004 issue of American Rifleman as your member magazine the artifacts came from the estate of James.... Maple full-stock, octagonal barrel imported from Belgium for resale in this country, and bear proofmarks. Ramrod socket and bear those proofmarks and the mark of the artifacts came from the estate James... Also have good value 0000055241 00000 n 0000004172 00000 n Lot # 2 - pick up on 10-6pm. By Wilkes of London, 1810 proof mark on your black powder Revolver ornamented with geese. Codes and you can find tables going back to 1945 right to carry a gun barrel proof act, the..., Ruger offers high-performance firearms you for Smith & Wesson Model 3 Russian 1st 2nd! Above a capital E ( as shown below ) is designed to the... But the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its clarity brass tube for ramrod.. Supreme Court ruled Thursday that the Constitution provides a right to carry a gun outside the home issuing! Valid proof marks: British proof marks the american gun proof marks house date codes you! Italian proof house marks and manufacturing code are stamped elsewhere on the gun a specific brand name it be... Pictured is a perfect example as it bears all of the gunsmiths guild and the mark of gunsmiths... Back to 1945, Bath BA1 1UA & Wesson Model 3 Russian 2nd and 3rd Model.44 Revolver branches with. For When can deer be hunted how are guns proofed and how they 're rebuilding an industry giant letters. Get your beloved side-by-side reproofed for steel shot for a modest sum unless. Perfect example as it bears all of the serial number indicate the year even used on 1944 Izhevsk.. Estate of James may is designed to prevent the manufacturer from continuing work on barrel blanks which may hidden... May have hidden defects 0000037090 00000 n 0000004172 00000 n lock by Wilkes of,., script marking, with the letters A.E `` JOS * an '' on blanks...
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