These issues, which are not usually discussed, remain taboo subjects, yet they are phenomena that exist in Tunisia, said Foued Ghorbali, another sociologist. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. The Personal Status Code passed in 1956 by late Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba prohibited polygamy, raised the age of marriage for girls to 17 years old, facilitated womens ability to obtain divorce in court, and banned forced marriages for minor girls. He abolished polygamy, prohibited rejection, and introduced judicial divorce. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. The PDL, a sworn enemy of Ennahdha whose dissolution it is calling for, warns against "an attack on the dignity of women if obscurantist forces are in decision-making positions". Apr 13, 2022, 11:28 AM SGT. Data-driven analysis of latest market trends. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. Algeria's considerably amended Code de la Famille (Family Code) and Morocco's new Moudawana (Family Law) (Articles 40-46) have both introduced . The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. TUNIS - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. France 24 - International breaking news, top stories and headlines, In one episode of the series, the main character declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, Polygamy was outlawed in Tunisia's family code, passed in 1956 just five months after independence from France, Rights groups say polygamy and customary marriage are "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". This can be difficult to do if polygamy is illegal. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim countries to have banned polygamy. The main reason polygamy is legal in these countries is because the husband is responsible for providing for all of his wives and their children. Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. According to an international study conducted in December, Tunisia ranked fourth in the Arab world and first in north Africa in the percentage of single women. Women therefore had the right to have an abortion in an approved hospital within the first 12 weeks, could grant citizenship to their children with the husband`s consent, and married women had the right to adopt children. TUNIS - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. The head of a Tunisian Islamist organization called this week for his country to legalize polygamy as part of a post-revolution initiative to cancel all laws that contradict Islamic principles. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. Live Video Q&A - Hear from our top journalists and regional experts. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. According to the latest report published by the National Office for Family and Population in December 2017, Tunisia is one of the countries with the highest rate of reluctance to get married, with figures standing at 60 per cent much higher than the ratios of other Arab countries. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. It provides tools to debate social issues, "talk about polygamy or orfi marriage" but "in no way threatens the achievements of women", he told AFP. The NGO has called for the intervention of the Tunisian High Audiovisual Authority (Haica), a body that controls media content. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. Try it for free and cancel anytime. Inizia a scrivere il termine ricerca qua sopra e premi invio per iniziare la ricerca. Read: Tunisia women recount torture in 'transitional justice' trials. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. However, the legal status of women in the family in Tunisia differs from that of other countries in the region. Sociologist Mohamed Jouili is reassuring: the series "is a work of dramatic art that does not systematically reflect Tunisian society. This includes reviewing unfair divorce procedures and abolishing the principle of adoption because it is contrary to Sharia law. The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. PIP: As in other Arab-Muslim states, the status of women in Tunisia is based on the superiority of male elders. Tunis is 68.82% less expensive than New York (without rent). Published by SPH Media Limited, Co. Regn. Copyright 2023 SPH Media Limited. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. According to a recent report by Tunisias National Office for Family and Population, the country has one of the highest number of single women in the Arab world. Some, mostly Salafi, preachers encouraged polygamy whereas others interpreted el-Tayeb's words as a call to reform the practice. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Talking about polygamy and Orfi marriage does not threaten the profits women have made, he told AFP. Djerbi considered calls for protests demanding polygamy to be "a form of madness, a pathological phenomenon. Polygamy and customary marriage are "forms of violence against women" and their evocation "normalises the culture of impunity", says the organisation Aswat Nissa (Voice of Women) on its Facebook page. Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public - where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. (Photo by WILLIAM WEST / AFP), A surgery team operates on a child rescued from the rubble of a building at a hospital in the town of Harim in Syria's rebel-held northwestern Idlib province. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. 202120748H. . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Demographics . The 1956 Code prohibits polygamy, makes divorce available to both spouses, gives women the right to manage their own property, and recognizes and protects other family-like rights. He pointed out that political parties close to Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi supported these moves and called on people not to follow these calls. The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. The author describes the obstacles to the effective practice of this civil law and to the building of democracy in the family. It has been connected with the chaotic state of affairs in the country. Please send an email to pro.support@al-monitor.com and we'll onboard your team. Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. The sociologist denounces "a stupid instrumentalisation to gain political points". TUNIS (AFP) - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. Al-Zghal said in a statement to Al-Khaleej Online that he did not call for the demonstration himself, but supports the idea because he believes there is a need to find a solution to the dilemma of spinsterhood. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Thank you for subscribing our enewsletter. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". But since the Islamic al-Nahda Party came to power in October elections last year, Tunisian womens rights organizations have been apprehensive about the possibility losing some of their rights. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. According to statistics from the Ministry of Justice, 1,718 "orfi" marriage cases were examined by the country's courts between 2015 and 2020. Lgj 1, Rruga Taulantia, Durres Albania Only civil marriage is recognized by law. Al-Zghal has stressed in previous press statements that the women will participate in the demonstration to express their anger at the failure of Tunisia to allow polygamy. LIBRA & ARIES CONSULTING SH.P.K But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. The country banned polygamy as early as 1956, distinguishing itself from other Muslim-majority countries. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. By registering, you agree to our T&C and Privacy Policy. In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy, another notable nation being Turkey . The calls for a demonstration have sparked debate about the issue of polygamy, which is rejected by the majority of Tunisians but supported by a minority on the pretext of following Sharia law. These include: Tunisia, Turkey, and Uzbekistan. Join the Middle East's most notable experts for premium memos, trend reports, live video Q&A, and intimate in-person events, each detailing exclusive insights on business and geopolitical trends shaping the region. "The role of drama is not to give a good image of society, it exposes a point of view or social issues that can be a subject of debate," he explains. "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. MCI (P) 076/10/2022, MCI (P) 077/10/2022. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); January 26, 2019 at 11:55 am | Published in: A Tunisian woman can be seen wearing the national flag on 13 August 2018 [FETHI BELAID/AFP/Getty Images]Tunisian, Tunisian union calls for another nationwide strike to press wage demands, Tunisia cabinet approves equal inheritance law, Tunisia women recount torture in 'transitional justice' trials. Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". He added however that "in my estimation, and according to my knowledge of the male gender to which I belong to, the opposite will happen because the crisis will be exacerbated by men looking for younger women, unless they accept marriage as an act of charity and kindness". Al-Zghal stressed in previous press releases that women would participate in the protest to express anger over Tunisia`s failure to allow polygamy. For example, the first wife has to approve before her husband is allowed to remarry, he said. Any individual who engages in the union of marriage before the dissolution of their previous/current matrimony is sanctioned by one year of imprisonment and/or a fine, even if the first marriage or the new marriage were not contracted in accordance with the law. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. More than 100 students were hospitalised in Iran after a new spate of suspected gas attacks on girls schools on Wednesday, media outlets in the Islamic republic reported. According to United Nations data from 2011, Russias divorce rate is 4.8 divorces per 1,000 residents.Divorce Rates By Country 2021. But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! The Personal Status Code passed in 1956 by late Tunisian President Habib Bourguiba prohibited polygamy, raised the age. [2] By doing so, the king reduces the chance of dissident and rival forces developing and rising against him. Muslim Polygamy - Legal Information - Muslim Polygamy A Complete Ban on Polygamy A few Muslim-majority countries have completely outlawed polygamy. Polygamy is expressly prohibited under Tunisian law. The Islamic revolution calls for multiple wives, Published September 1st, 2012 - 10:04 GMT. Tunisian actors (L to R) Rim Riahi, Fethi Haddaoui, and Ahlam Fekih look on during the filming of the Tunisian television series "Baraa" (innocence) in the capital Tunis on De, By using this website, you agree with our use of cookies to improve its performance and enhance your user experience. In most West African countries, polygamy is also recognised and regulated by the civil law that allows a man to marry up to four women under certain conditions, including the financial capacity to support multiple wives and families. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. Free shipping for many products! According to statistics from the Ministry of Justice, between 2015 and 2020, 1,718 cases of orfi marriage were investigated by the country`s courts. -Tunisia-Turkey-Iran-Pakistan-Saudi Arabia-UAE. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago."Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state.Both practices are punishable by up to a year in . The gift link for this subscriber-only article has expired. Prioritize your target industries for weekly review: We also offer team plans. Marriage may occur between: Foreign non-Muslim men and Tunisian Muslim women provided the man converts. Join over 50,000 readers who access our journalists dedicated newsletters, covering the top political, security, business and tech issues across the region each week.Delivered straight to your inbox. Tunisia was the first Arab state to officially abolish polygamy in 1956, [1] [2] the same year of its official independence. Another activist, Raouf Al-Guizani, described this demand as "electoral begging" aimed at distorting Ennahda. Business and policy professionals use PRO to monitor the regional economy and improve their reports, memos and presentations. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. Calls for protests have sparked a debate on the issue of polygamy, which is rejected by the majority of Tunisians but supported by a minority under the pretext of respecting Sharia law. "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. Text Alerts - Be the first to get breaking news, exclusives, and PRO content. It revealed that as of last year their numbers increased to more than 2.25 million out of a total of 4.9 million females in the country. Women in Tunisia enjoy certain freedoms and rights that are denied to women in neighboring countries, although the social norms have shifted since 2011. A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties in order to target the Islamic Ennahda movement and distort its image before the upcoming elections. Tunisia has some of the strongest womens rights laws in the Middle East. Ben Faraj told Alkhaleej Online that "polygamy will open the door to the emergence of new social problems that do not exist today," pointing out that "the implementation of this idea is almost impossible in Tunisia, as polygamy had not exceeded 5 per cent since it was allowed centuries ago". Do you think polygamy should be legalised in Tunisia? More women are graduating from university. You have reached your limit of subscriber-only articles this month. PESCO, enacted five months after the country`s independence, is groundbreaking legislation that grants Tunisian women unprecedented rights in the Arab world. According to the Muslim tradition, men can have up to four wives. A TV series on polygamy broadcast during Ramadan is causing controversy in Tunisia, a pioneering Arab country on women's rights, where multiple unions have been banned for decades. Get unlimited access to all stories at $0.99/month for the first 3 months. Tunis (AFP) - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice . Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. In his view, the controversy illustrates "a social hypocrisy", because "we agree to discuss these phenomena in private, among friends, but we get indignant and angry when they are mentioned in public". Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. He added that "the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by any associations". 13 Apr 2022 at 10:45. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! Women-led anthology series 'Roar' , tells feminist fables https://t.co/WHRlDhWjIB. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. In addition, 27% of the divorcees are aged below 36 years old. The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. The news was announced by President of the Forum of Freedom and Citizenship, Fathi Al-Zghal, who confirmed that "the demonstration is spontaneous and comes within the framework of advocacy to solve the problem of spinsterhood in the country". However, a group of women have taken to social media to call for a protest to be held in front of parliament to demand polygamy. He added that he is also calling for a review of all articles of the Personal Status Code a set of laws that stipulate the rights and freedoms of women in Tunisia and not only the article relating to polygamy. The Mufti, the national religious authority, delivers the Certificate of Conversion that must be presented to City Hall before a marriage can take place. "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan-Iraq Regional Government banned polygamy in 2008. Disillusionment and unhappiness in Tunisia, a decade on after the Arab Spring. Polygamy is a taboo issue in Tunisia and a crime punishable by law, under Article 18 of the Personal Status Code. Jouil added that many Tunisians happily discuss such issues in private but are angered when they are aired in public -- where commentators are "instrumentalising" the issue for political gain. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. She claimed that it also "indicates a lack of awareness of those who demand it," adding that "this will not affect the lifestyle of Tunisian society or the achievements of Tunisian women". From hope to agony, what's left of the Arab Spring? Tunisians support customary marriage, '' he said revolution calls for multiple wives, Published September,. See these subjects being debated, '' he said reviewing unfair divorce procedures and the. The building of democracy in the family adoption because it is contrary to Sharia law the regional economy and their... Building of democracy in the family civil marriage is recognized by law her... Left of the page across from the article title country 2021 late Tunisian President Bourguiba. Series `` is a work of dramatic art that does not systematically reflect Tunisian ''! Still an issue in Tunisia be a subject of debate, '' he.! 2018, a group of women held polygamy in tunisia protest to express anger over Tunisia ` s failure allow. 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