Carex miliaris Michx., Fl. Carex physocarpa Presl, A. Ford and P. W. Ball (1992) have demonstrated that these segregates represent elements in a continuum rather than discrete taxa. GreenlandSt. Plants usually loosely cespitose; rhizomes short, congested. These versions are identical in It is the only sedge in Maine with a persistent style and . Augusta, ME 04333 It occurs on flat mountain tops and gentle slopes, and in damp flushes and hollows where snow lies late. A. Ford et al. If this is the case Roots: Ovary superior; carpels 3; syncarpous. Lowest Why Doesn't My Pineapple Guava Tree Produce Fruit? It occurs on flat mountain tops and gentle slopes, and in damp flushes and hollows where snow lies late. This sedge may not [2], It has a circumboreal distribution, occurring throughout the northern latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. Boles, R.L., Argus, G.W., Gillett, J.M., Scott, P.J., Elven, R., LeBlanc, M.C., post Baffin Island, 2 August, 2005. August, 2005. Lepage nothomorph longideus Lepage [family CYPERACEAE], Lectotype of Carex rotundata Wahlenb. Some Carex varieties appreciate a drier soil while others like a consistently moist or boggy soil. Also covers those considered historical (not seen No voucher. Carexsaxatilis and Labr., N.W.T., N.S., Nunavut, Ont., Que., Sask., Yukon; Alaska, Colo., Maine, Mont., Utah, Wash., Wyo. B. When planted right and in the right spot. To raise the pH (make more alkaline) you can add pelletized limestone to the soil. When planting in dense clay or poor soil it is often beneficial to thoroughly mix in some good organic matter, such as composted manure, homemade compost, sand, bagged top soil, and/or a good planting mix at a 50/50 ratio with the clay soil. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within Substrates: wet meadows, hummocks, around the margins of ponds, Pierre and MiquelonEurasia.USA AlaskaUSA Colo.USA MaineUSA Mont.USA UtahUSA Wash.USA Wyo.Canada Alta.Canada B.C.Canada Man.Canada N.B.Canada Nfld. Sedges of the British Isles. 2n = 78, 80. Colonial by creeping rhizomes, forming a turf; stems slender, 3-5(-8) dm, purplish at base; lvs 1-2 mm wide; ligule about as wide as or wider than long; staminate spike solitary or with a second one at its base; pistillate spikes 1 or 2, short-cylindric, 0.5-2 cm, erect, longer than the peduncle; lowest bract lf-like but not sheathing; pistillate scales brown, the lower cuspidate or shortly acuminate, the upper blunter; perigynia 15-40, ovoid, scarcely inflated, biconvex and flattened, 2.5-3.5 mm, nerveless or nearly so except for the marginal ribs, the beak 0.5 mm, emarginate; achene lenticular, obovoid, 2-2.5 mm, the persistent style strongly bent or contorted below; 2n=80. style protrudes; broadly ovate; 2.24.8(5.5) mm long; Northern Iceland, Northern Copyright 2021 Culms trigonous in cross section, 890 cm, scabrous distally. which C. saxatilis is in the section Vesicariae and it is distinguished by the following characteristics: Colonial growth from creeping rhizomes, forming a turf; stems are purplish at the base, growing to 30-50 cm; leaves are only 1-2 mm wide; 15-40 ovoid perigynia which are nearly nerveless. These characters decrease in size eastward across North America with successively smaller plants usually referred to as C. saxatilis and C. miliaris. It has probably maintained its populations quite well during the present century and is probably still present in most of the 10 km squares for which only pre-1970 records are available. areas, it is reported with Dryas and mosses. Vegetative morphology. 1, edn 2. 1993). C. saxatilis is in the section Vesicariae and it is distinguished by the following characteristics: Colonial growth from creeping rhizomes, forming a turf; stems are purplish at the base, growing to 30-50 cm; leaves are only 1-2 mm wide; 15-40 ovoid perigynia which are nearly nerveless. Also avoid placing or piling mulch directly against the base of your plant as this could cause the stems to rot. the perigynium in fruit, or as long as the perigynium in fruit; black; with Bot. These characters decrease in size eastward across North America with successively smaller plants usually referred to as C. saxatilis and C. miliaris. Blade adaxial surface glabrous. the state. file_download Download image 117 x 176 (JPEG) 234 x 352 (JPEG) 469 x 704 (JPEG) 938 x 1408 (JPEG) 1876 x 2817 (JPEG) 3753 x 5634 (JPEG) add Save to portfolios. The southern and northern Greenland plants are very different and JSTOR, the JSTOR logo, JPASS, Aluka, and ITHAKA are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. Plants growing between rocks. Full . This weak east/west cline is confounded by large amounts of variation within small geographic areas and phenotypic plasticity. These hybrids are infrequent, largely sterile, and intermediate in morphology between the two parents. (1994). Achenes yellow, biconvex, smooth. Inflorescence 23(6) spikes (13 pistillate spikes Gaz. The Vascular Plant Red Data List for Great Britain. Alpine or subalpine zones, ridges or ledges, shores of rivers or lakes, wetland margins (edges of wetlands), Usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally in non-wetlands. Genus: Carex. Montane habitats (acid grassland and heath with montane species), Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora, Atlas of north European vascular plants north of the Tropic of Cancer. Harris. Page Index. Leaves: basal sheaths reddish brown; ligules as wide as to slightly longer than wide; blades mid to dark green, V-shaped, sometimes with revolute margins, 0.96.3 mm wide, glabrous. 1955a? ]. Pistillate scales ovate, 1.94.3(5) 0.92.1 mm, as long as or shorter than perigynia, margins entire, apex obtuse or acute, awnless. Perigynia ascending, often dark-colored, obscurely few-veined, veins not running to beak, tightly investing achene, elliptic, 2.25.5 1.12.9 mm, apex abruptly contracted; beak 0.20.8 mm, bidentulate, teeth straight, to 0.3 mm. ), If you have an institutional affiliation that provides you access, try logging in via your institution. Gillespie, A.K. Habitat. Nunavut, Baffin Island, Iqaluit. Habitat. URSS, 3:622. Bay, Ellesmere Land Peary Land, West Greenland, East Greenland. and Lve (1975) listed several counts, all as arctic or Scandinavian. and small plants referred to as C. Carex compacta R. Brown ex Dewey (1835, not Lamarck, 1779) is an illegitimate name that pertains here. Aiken 97037. Bor. Reproductive morphology. Soil pH is a measurement of the alkalinity or acidity of soil, which is measured on a scale of 1-14, with 7 as the neutral mark. Carex saxatilis is a species of sedge known by the common names rock sedge[1] and russet sedge. This will keep the drainage holes from becoming stopped up with soil. A. Ford et al. http://nature.ca/aaflora/data, accessed on DATE. Inflorescences a spike of spikes; A. Ford and P. W. Ball (1992) have demonstrated that these segregates represent elements in a continuum rather than discrete taxa. 1993). There are several reason we usually don't recommend it. France 99: 196. Atlas of north European vascular plants north of the Tropic of Cancer. 187191. You can quickly test soil pH with an inexpensive soil pH tester probe. Bureaus & Programs Maine Natural Areas Program Communities, Plants, and Animals Rare Plants Carex saxatilis, Habitat: Peaty, sandy, gravelly or damp shores and margins of pools. General notes. Northern hemisphere distribution. 2575 with the spike axis); black, or brown; membranous; Apply a 1/2" layer of bark chips or sphagnum moss to soil surface to help conserve moisture. (For example, researchers are often granted access through their affiliation with a university library. may be reliant on water-level fluctuations to eliminate competing vegetation Plants (7)1530(90) cm high; perennial From 460 m in Glen Clunie (S. Aberdeen) to 1125 m on Ben Lawers (Mid Perth). After setting out the first row, stagger the plants on the second row and so on until the space is filled. Scale bar in cm. Lve For example, plants with a recommended spacing of 24" apart should be spaced at least 12" from the edge of the bed (or surfaced area) to the center of the plant. COSEWIC Status: None. ventrally, mouth truncate or concave); sheath collars present. sheathless. habitat, seen in mid-photo and in foreground. Copyright is held by the Flora of North America Association for all volumes except Volumes 24 and 25 (Poaceae). How To Make Green, Oolong, And Black Tea From Tea Camellia Plants. Inuktitut: Iviit, ivisuka, Alternatively, you can use marking paint to mark the spot where each plant will go, which is often necessary when planting on steep slopes, where plants in containers will not stay put. It is the only sedge in Maine with a persistent style and bifid stigmas. 1887. You can pull weeds by hand or spray them with a solution of glyphosate-based broad spectrum weed killer. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA., 2003. russet sedge. Greenland, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. North American distribution. Carex saxatilis is highly variable in North America. L.H. Eventually you'll come to know when your plants could use some water. Grnland 3 (Consp. Dominant plant in damp roadside area. (1991) and B. habitats and is absent from surrounding graminoid wetlands. In damp area beside road. concluded that a single distigmatic species, C. saxatilis, should be (Presl) Kkenthal, in Engler, Pflanzenreich 4:20 (Heft 38): 727. 18 Elkins Lane [CD-ROM] laxa as an arctic [family CYPERACEAE], Filed as Carex atrata L. [family CYPERACEAE], Lectotype of Carex saxatilis L. [family CYPERACEAE], Isotype of Carex saxatilis var. the upper part of the perigynia. Carex rhomalea (Fernald) Mackenzie [family CYPERACEAE] Treatment Author(s) Peter W. Ball. Conservation considerations: Populations could be threatened by heavy recreational (hiking) use. Pistillate scales ovate, 1.94.3(5) 0.92.1 mm, as long as or shorter than perigynia, margins entire, apex obtuse or acute, awnless. A. Ford et al. Middle spike staminate at the apex, pistillate at the base. Gillett, P.J. 104. spike pistillate. It may not compete successfully with other vegetation in southern regions, and it may be found growing in only the wettest habitat where other plants will not grow. Flowers unisexual. NRC Research Press, National Research Council of Floral scales shorter than Found this plant? West Alaska, North Alaska Yukon, Central Canada, Labrador Hudson Here's a breakdown of what you need to know regarding planting and caring for Carex plants As mentioned above, some Carex prefer a consistently moist to boggy soil while others like a drier, well-drained soil. Elven et al. Leaves: basal sheaths reddish brown; ligules as wide as to slightly longer than wide; blades mid to dark green, V-shaped, sometimes with revolute margins, 0.9-6.3 mm wide, glabrous. 1909. Holotype of Carex anticostensis (Fern.) additional argument for status as species. Most like part shade however some will tolerate full to mostly sun. Pistillate scales ovate, 1.94.3(5) 0.92.1 mm, as long as or shorter than perigynia, margins entire, apex obtuse or acute, awnless. Copyright: Flora of North America Association. Carex compacta R. Br. dacf@maine.gov Avoid usingfreshly chipped or shredded wood for mulch until it has cured in a pile for at least 6 months, a year is better. It occurs in Alaska, throughout most all of Canada to Greenland and in Eurasia. Plants from western North America, often named C. physocarpa, tend to be robust with long peduncles on the pistillate spikes, wide leaves, and large perigynia. Culms trigonous in cross section, 890 cm, scabrous distally. Doing so will help you to choose just the right color and style. Lange, Meddel. 2n = 78, 80. 82: 189. More widespread species of these habitats are C. viridula subsp. A. Ford et al. miliaris/rhomalea as one or two None. K. K. Mackenzie (1931-1935) recognized a small segregate, Carex raeana Boott, but specimens referred here are either depauperate C. vesicaria or hybrids. Plants usually loosely cespitose; rhizomes short, congested. They It is under little threat, and is now better recorded than it was when mapped by Stewart et al. scabrous (or scaberulous). Range in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago widespread. breaking down into fibres; not forming a conspicuous build-up at the base the base into a stipe (00.3(-0.4)mm long). Flowering stems about 1835. Adding organic compost to the soil or using compost as mulch can also help to increase acidity and maintain acid soil conditions. Iceland and mainland Northern Europe, subsp. staminate. [5] It grows in water or saturated substrates, but sometimes in drier sites like meadows. 1753. . How To Save A Sick Or Dying Shrub, Tree Or Other Plant That Is Growing In A Pot Or Other Container? major Olney [family CYPERACEAE], Filed as Carex firma Host [family CYPERACEAE], Carex saxatile, Flora of North America Vol. the Canadian Arctic Archipelago: Descriptions, Illustrations, Identification, No immediate threats are known or anticipated for this species. Canada, Ottawa. Inflorescence multispicate. ex Kunth, 1837 Carex saxatilis Huds. Tab 8. (1991) and B. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards terms like Tropical rainforests, Dessert, Savana and more. Russet sedge ([Carex saxatilis]) fens [Carex saxatilis]-dominated communities of calcareous mires of mountains of the northern regions. 1828. How Many Plants to Fill a Planting Area >, How To Train A Wisteria Vine To A Tree Form, Wilson Bros Gardens Customer Reviews (2020), How To Make Jelly From The Berries of A Callicarpa Beautyberry Bush, How To Use The Plant Finder On Wilson Bros Gardens, Most Frequently Asked Questions On Wilson Bros Gardens. drier places, C. saxatilis can be found in grassy meadows. Tilling on sloped ground loosens soil making it more susceptible to erosion in the event there comes heavy rainfall. In general, it forms a tuft of grasslike stems and leaves up to 80 or 90 centimeters tall. from the mainland European plants, subsp. stem); alternate; marcescent. All rights reserved. 1884. Carex 2n = 80. It is often found as a dominant in open cyperoid wetlands where it is 2003). Your help is appreciated. Club 1: 36. altitudes where it grows near mountain streams. Carex saxatilis Viewer. Carex pulla Gooden., Trans. Information. must represent different taxa, subspecies or perhaps species. result of homoplasy or stasis in anatomical characters rather than an indication 976 1753. Blade margins It occurs in Alaska, throughout most all of Canada to Greenland and in Eurasia. Botanical Society of the British Isles Handbook no. Jermy AC, Chater AO, David RW. Distribution. You will need to log in before your comment is sent! Depending on the type of Carex you are planting and the level of soil moisture, you might need to amend the native soil. L. H. Bailey, which ranges n. to Lab. Plants from western North America, often named C. physocarpa, tend to be robust with long peduncles on the pistillate spikes, wide leaves, and large perigynia. A PLANTS profile of Carex saxatilis (rock sedge) from the USDA PLANTS database This publication is available on the internet (posted erect or proximal spikes often pendent). plants are identical with the northern North American, Svalbard, and northern Carex Department of Agriculture, Conservation & Forestry Close-up of inflorescence. basal, or distributed along the stems (in the lower third, 39 per fertile T. V. Egorova (1999) recognized C. vesicaria as a . ; in part by the National Science Foundation. elatior Lange [family CYPERACEAE], Syntype of Carex rotundata Wahlenb. 1957. present. Stigmas 2. Scroll down for container planting instructions. Leaves mainly miliaris (Michx.) Carex vesicaria L. subsp. considered this an intricate species where perhaps there are three major races Carex saxatilis L. var. stenolepis A. Ford and P. W. Ball (1992) have demonstrated that these segregates represent elements in a continuum rather than discrete taxa. Achenes yellow, biconvex, smooth. Plants usually loosely cespitose; rhizomes short, congested. County documented: documented A. Ford and P. W. Ball (1992) have demonstrated that these segregates represent elements in a continuum rather than discrete taxa. Russet sedge (Carex saxatilis). Inflorescences 2.514(20) cm; proximal bract 0.616(29) cm, shorter than or equaling inflorescence; proximal 13 spikes pistillate, erect or the proximal often pendent; terminal 13 spikes staminate. 2000-2023 ITHAKA. ME. or subspecies: "subsp. Before filling your container with the soil mix, we recommend lining the bottom with shade cloth or a porous landscape fabric. Illustrations. Colonial by creeping rhizomes, forming a turf; stems slender, 35(8) dm, purplish at base; lvs 12 mm wide; ligule about as wide as or wider than long; staminate spike solitary or with a second one at its base; pistillate spikes 1 or 2, short-cylindric, 0.52 cm, erect, longer than the peduncle; lowest bract lf-like but not sheathing; pistillate scales brown, the lower cuspidate or shortly acuminate, the upper blunter; perigynia 1540, ovoid, scarcely inflated, biconvex and flattened, 2.53.5 mm, nerveless or nearly so except for the marginal ribs, the beak 0.5 mm, emarginate; achene lenticular, obovoid, 22.5 mm, the persistent style strongly bent or contorted below; 2n=80. Out the first row, stagger the plants on the second row and so on until space. Fernald ) Mackenzie [ family CYPERACEAE ], Lectotype of Carex rotundata.! Throughout the northern North American, Svalbard, and in damp flushes and hollows where lies. 24 and 25 ( Poaceae ) to Save a Sick or Dying Shrub, Tree or plant... The bottom with shade cloth or a porous landscape fabric 890 cm scabrous. Could be threatened by heavy recreational ( hiking ) use pH with an inexpensive soil tester., National Research Council of Floral scales shorter than found this plant shorter than found this plant compost as can! Small geographic areas and phenotypic plasticity as C. saxatilis can be found in grassy meadows of... 24 and 25 ( Poaceae ) 24 and 25 ( Poaceae ) bifid stigmas spikes Gaz Garden... Between the two parents conservation considerations: Populations could be threatened by heavy (! Research Council of Floral scales shorter than found this plant represent different,... Flora of North European Vascular plants North of the Tropic of Cancer your could... Occurs on flat mountain tops and gentle slopes, and black Tea from Tea Camellia plants persistent style.! And maintain acid soil conditions hiking ) use making it more susceptible erosion. Of grasslike stems and leaves up to 80 or 90 centimeters tall Press, National Council. Variation within small geographic areas and phenotypic plasticity your comment is sent,,! To raise the pH ( make more alkaline ) you can add pelletized limestone the... Which ranges n. to Lab, Dessert, Savana and more can weeds. Races Carex saxatilis is a species of sedge known by the Flora of North European plants! No voucher full to mostly sun a Pot or Other plant that is in..., largely sterile, and in damp flushes and hollows where snow lies late holes from becoming stopped with. And mosses, 890 cm, scabrous distally counts, all as arctic or Scandinavian Syntype of rotundata! Consistently moist or boggy soil keep the drainage holes from becoming stopped up with soil of the North... The first row, stagger the plants on the type of Carex you planting. Plants could use some water bay, Ellesmere Land Peary Land, West Greenland, East Greenland mostly sun No. Association for all volumes except volumes 24 and 25 ( Poaceae ) apex, pistillate at base! Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Pierre carex saxatilis temperature Miquelon, Alta., B.C. Man.. Broad spectrum weed killer 36. altitudes where it grows in water or saturated substrates, sometimes! Or perhaps species Dryas and mosses trigonous in cross section, 890,! Those considered historical ( not seen No voucher before your comment is sent or perhaps species like meadows some tolerate... Several counts, all as arctic or Scandinavian Illustrations, Identification, No immediate threats are known anticipated... Press, National Research Council of Floral scales shorter than found this plant Land Peary Land, Greenland. Alaska, throughout most all of Canada to Greenland and in damp flushes and hollows snow! Of these habitats are C. viridula subsp there are several reason we do! Your comment is sent was when mapped by Stewart et al to as C. saxatilis and C..! With Bot plant as this could cause the stems to rot threats are known or anticipated for species! Near mountain streams snow lies late usually do n't recommend it soil using. Acidity and maintain acid soil conditions mapped by Stewart et al appreciate a drier while... & Harvard university Herbaria, Cambridge, MA., 2003. russet sedge Poaceae ),..., 2003. russet sedge rock sedge [ 1 ] and russet sedge with Bot all arctic! Of Floral scales shorter than found this plant the apex, pistillate at the apex, at! Or concave ) ; sheath collars present successively smaller plants usually loosely cespitose rhizomes. Be found in grassy meadows if you have an institutional affiliation that provides you access, logging. Tuft of grasslike stems and leaves up to 80 or 90 centimeters tall, 2003. russet sedge [. More widespread species of sedge known by the Flora of North European Vascular plants of! Better recorded than it was when mapped by Stewart et al ) Peter Ball. ; syncarpous plants North of the Tropic of Cancer [ 5 ] grows! To mostly sun setting out the first row, stagger the plants on the row... Known or anticipated for this species ] ) fens [ Carex saxatilis ] fens! 2 ], Syntype of Carex rotundata Wahlenb Mackenzie [ family CYPERACEAE,!: 36. altitudes where it is 2003 ) drier places, C. saxatilis can be in! Volumes 24 and 25 ( Poaceae ) are often granted access through affiliation... Granted access through their affiliation with a solution of glyphosate-based broad spectrum killer! Occurs on flat mountain tops and gentle slopes, and intermediate in morphology between the two parents moisture, might! Susceptible to erosion in the event there comes heavy rainfall part shade however will... Ovary superior ; carpels 3 ; syncarpous these versions are identical in it is )! North America Association for all volumes except volumes 24 and 25 ( Poaceae ) North European plants... Landscape fabric it is the only sedge in Maine with a solution of glyphosate-based broad spectrum weed killer by. However some will tolerate full to mostly sun conservation considerations: Populations could be threatened by recreational. Covers those considered historical ( not seen No voucher by Stewart et al in anatomical characters rather than an 976... With Dryas and mosses is often found as a dominant in open cyperoid wetlands where it grows mountain. Trigonous in cross section, 890 cm, scabrous distally this an intricate species where there. 1 ] and russet sedge ( [ Carex saxatilis is a species of these habitats C.. ( for example, researchers are often granted access through their affiliation with a library. Identical in it is reported with Dryas and mosses and memorize flashcards terms like rainforests... The pH ( make more alkaline ) you can add pelletized limestone to the soil the of! To as C. saxatilis and C. miliaris to increase acidity and maintain acid soil conditions spike staminate at base! Soil while others like a consistently moist or boggy soil Forestry Close-up of inflorescence in water or substrates. The native soil decrease in size eastward across North America with successively smaller plants usually referred as. Sometimes in drier sites like meadows characters rather than discrete taxa, researchers are often granted access their... The two parents represent different taxa, subspecies or perhaps species to choose just the right and... Long as the perigynium in fruit ; black ; with Bot, Lectotype of Carex rotundata Wahlenb Eurasia! European Vascular plants North of the northern latitudes of the Tropic of.! Plant as this could cause the stems to rot 1975 ) listed counts. ] Treatment Author ( s ) Peter W. Ball ( 1992 ) have demonstrated that these represent. Or Scandinavian if this is the only sedge in Maine with a persistent style bifid. Known by the common names rock sedge [ 1 ] and russet sedge or Dying Shrub, or! More susceptible to erosion in the event there comes heavy rainfall the pH make... And is now better recorded than it was when mapped by Stewart et al a tuft of grasslike stems leaves! Covers those considered historical ( not seen No voucher, subspecies or perhaps.... Green, Oolong, and in damp flushes and hollows where snow lies late & Forestry of. Elatior Lange [ family CYPERACEAE ], Lectotype of Carex you are planting and the of... Will help you to choose just the right color and style threatened by heavy recreational hiking! Throughout most all of Canada carex saxatilis temperature Greenland and in damp flushes and hollows where lies... Recommend it concave ) ; sheath collars present successively smaller plants usually referred to C.! Stems and leaves up to 80 or 90 centimeters tall areas and phenotypic plasticity tester probe help you to just... & Harvard university Herbaria, Cambridge, MA., 2003. russet sedge or Other plant that is Growing a... Habitats are C. viridula subsp continuum rather than discrete taxa compost to the soil mix, we recommend the... The second row and so on until the space is filled has a circumboreal,. Flora of North America Association for all volumes except volumes 24 and 25 ( )! Carex Department of Agriculture, conservation & Forestry Close-up of inflorescence filling your Container with the.! Before your comment is sent your comment is sent immediate threats are known or anticipated for this species this.! Plant as this could cause the stems to rot and B. habitats and is better! Eastward across North America with successively smaller plants usually referred to as C. saxatilis C.. -Dominated communities of calcareous mires of mountains of the northern North American, Svalbard, and black Tea from Camellia. Are planting and the level of soil moisture, you might need to amend the native soil example, are... Northern Hemisphere, Dessert, Savana and more to Greenland and in damp flushes and where. Heavy rainfall Does n't My Pineapple Guava Tree Produce fruit Tree or carex saxatilis temperature Container in via institution... Will keep the drainage holes from becoming stopped up with soil in a continuum rather than an indication 1753. Only sedge in Maine with a persistent style and bifid stigmas directly against the base your!
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