/XC5 10 Tf 0 Tr Q 29 0 obj 0 0 0 rg q 0 0 0 rg BT 0 0 0 RG ( Akram & Mehmood 2)Tj q endstream (Language in India 7 : 12 December 2007)Tj BT 0 0 0 RG Q /XC0 10 Tf This study investigates an important area of English language teaching and learning. 0 0 0 rg - Understand the position of English in the post – independence period. BT endobj endstream 0 Tr 0 Tr v�ÀÂ(à('è(ª|J½ªhÑ’ˆÑÏå�íè œÓñ-ʵAd‰øÙ$Gc“;w{V=yƒÎ-ʼ—Œ Œw³ı~M�ÖVdåAfCöt#/0|\º[‰m°½ŒOÄ0O&h}5WIó ú¢¶±®ˆ*íú@ñúˆ.ùT†ÔÃë Oÿ+. 0 0 0 rg 0 0 0 rg Unit Plans 21. Q University Positions. /XC4 10 Tf Q q 9 0 obj <>stream 0 0 0 rg 7 0 obj 5 0 obj Mirzaie Rizi, B., et al. BT ( Akram & Mehmood 7)Tj BT (Language in India 7 : 12 December 2007)Tj 1 w q 0 0 0 rg ET q q 0 0 0 RG q Education in Pakistan is essentially a provin-cial affair. 1 w endobj 0 0 0 rg Unfortunately, in Pakistan, the educational background of most of the teachers is not relevant to teaching English. 34 0 obj<>/Contents[8 0 R 27 0 R 48 0 R 28 0 R 9 0 R]/Type/Page/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 31 0 R/Rotate 0>> 1 0 0 1 36 26 Tm endobj 0 0 0 rg The Muslim-majority country was established in its current form after the partition of former British India into India and Pakistan in 1947, and the subsequent secession of Bangladesh, formerly known as East Pakistan, in 1971. Current Literacy Rate in Pakistan 2020 (Updated) As of January 2020, Pakistan vows to raise literacy rate from 58% to 70% in four years by providing school access to approximately 22.8 million students, improving the education system for all age groups through the application of modern technological resources.. Primary: 22,650,000; Post-Secondary: 1,949,000 Urdu is the official and the national language of Pakistan whereas English is co-official language of Pakistan. <>stream English is the international language as one can find people who understand that language in all parts of the world. Q 1 w 1 w q Model Lesson Plan of English. 0 0 0 rg It is also the language of internet and international media. When it comes to the places where English serves a very limited purpose, it becomes more crucial and painstaking to teach and learn. 1 0 0 1 -340.05 26 Tm 33 0 obj<>/Parent 31 0 R/Contents[6 0 R 25 0 R 45 0 R 26 0 R 7 0 R]>> ET <>stream 3 0 obj 0 Tr 35 0 obj<>>> (Language in India 7 : 12 December 2007)Tj English Language Teaching in Pakistan from the Perspective of English as a Globalised Language 244 this word among scholars and that is westernization. ET q endobj q Q q BT 1 w Q 0 0 0 RG 1 0 0 1 229.1 26 Tm endobj 0 0 0 rg 0 0 0 RG 0 0 0 rg Interviews were also taken from the teachers and English teaching sessions were observed using an observation checklist to find out the real present scenario of teaching English language at … Q Q 1 Teaching and learning school 24 UNIT. endobj 0 0 0 rg The study is divided in to two parts that is, learning problems and teaching … BT BT endobj BT endstream BT 1 w Q /XC3 10 Tf endobj (Language in India 7 : 12 December 2007)Tj 2 0 obj endobj Q 0 0 0 rg Model Lesson Plan of Science Subject in which General Science, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics etc. However, education is considered to be a vital source of nation-building. Q 1 0 0 1 36 26 Tm Q Syllabus. Teaching and Learning of English in Pakistan 018 42 English Language Curriculum in Pakistan 019 43 LTM and Constraints in Pakistan 020 44 Lesson No. 20 0 obj ( Akram & Mahmood 5)Tj The increase in English learning in combination with numerous international schools provide plenty of opportunity to teach abroad in Pakistan. ( Akram & Mehmood 5)Tj (Download) 4 New Methods of Teaching English in the Modern Classroom. It also examines the <>stream that teaching English is rather a set of activities involving well‐developed teaching methods and creative teaching aids. Q It has often 0 0 0 rg Urdu is the official and the national language of Pakistan whereas English is co-official language of Pakistan. BT 1 0 0 1 36 26 Tm BT (Language in India 7 : 12 December 2007)Tj BT 1 0 0 1 229.1 26 Tm (Language in India 7 : 12 December 2007)Tj (PDF) A tale of two schools: an ethnographic study of English language teaching in Pakistan | Ahmar Mahboob - Academia.edu This paper presents two case study reports on the teaching of the English language in an urban center in Pakistan. Pakistan Studies Complete Notes By VU. The report, Teaching and Learning in Pakistan: The Role of Language in Education, 0 Tr ET 0 0 0 rg q Even when we step into the job market, the first impression which any individual can make on others is his proficiency of english … 0 0 0 RG In this use of the world, it is considered to be a kind of universalisation in which both the new social structures of modernity (capitalism, ( Akram & Mehmood 3)Tj 1 0 obj<> Q ET endobj <>stream ET endstream 5 Teacher–student and student–student interactions that support learning in the classroom 58 UNIT. endobj In Pakistan, the teaching of creative writing is restricted to the teaching of classical English literature, such as the poetry of Wordsworth, Keats, Coleridge, the dramas of Shakespeare, the novels of Charles Dickens and so on. 1.6 Objectives of teaching English 1.6.1 Objectives of teaching English at elementary level. 1 0 0 1 36 26 Tm 0 Tr 0 0 0 rg BT As mentioned earlier, English is widely spoken in Pakistan, so unlike other major ESL / EFL industries, students are more likely to be interested in improving pronunciation and practicing conversation than straight up grammar lessons. /XC4 10 Tf 1 w 24 0 obj The study seeks to explore whether teachers’ conceptions of teaching influence decision-making in classroom teaching. situation of English language teaching-learning in the primary schools of the rural areas in Bangladesh. 0 Tr Note on Pakistan Studies by Virtual University. endstream endstream /XC1 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 -340.05 26 Tm 0 Tr endobj <>stream 0 0 0 RG <>stream The basic aim of this study is to highlight the current situation of learning and teaching English in Pakistan. In Rwanda the government is in the early stages of converting the entire educational system to English. Problems and Solutions of Teaching English as a Second Language English holds a place of status in our country, even after more than six decades since Britishers left India. endobj 0 0 0 rg Therefore, in order to ensure Q 0 Tr endobj Teacher education in Pakistan is leaping into the future. 26 0 obj 1 0 0 1 229.1 26 Tm 0 0 0 RG q 0 0 0 RG 1 0 0 1 229.1 26 Tm 1 w 1 0 0 1 -340.05 26 Tm Q q q /XC1 10 Tf <>stream q ( Status & Teaching of English in Pakistan )Tj Q /XC0 10 Tf BT BT endstream BT q Addeddate 2013-05-22 05:34:42 Identifier ... PDF download. Q 36 0 obj<>/Rotate 0>> 1 w Q (2014). endobj In Pakistan, Cameroon and Bangladesh English as a teaching medium is mainly limited to urban areas and private schools. 0 0 0 rg /XC6 10 Tf BT 0 0 0 rg BT 1 w /XC5 10 Tf Teaching and learning English for global communication become the common and powerful phenomenon in almost all the countries of the world. 0 0 0 rg q 1 0 0 1 229.1 26 Tm Introduction Urdu was declared as the MoI in all the government schools of Pakistan. /XC7 10 Tf 0 Tr ( Status & Teaching of English in Pakistan )Tj /XC7 10 Tf The role of English language teaching and learning in Iran. q 0 0 0 RG 1 w 0 0 0 rg 1 0 0 1 -340.05 26 Tm /XC4 10 Tf BT (Language in India 7 : 12 December 2007)Tj Q 1 0 0 1 36 26 Tm 1 0 0 1 -340.05 26 Tm 0514: evaluation,guidance & research. His techniques to Teach English urges one to learn English speaking in a way that no one introduced before. 12 0 obj Q 1 0 0 1 -340.05 26 Tm <>stream 0 Tr Q It examines the present situation of teaching reading skills of English, the problems students encounter during reading an English text and the learners’ proficiency level of reading skills when they are at the H.S.C level in Bangladesh. 0 Tr 0 0 0 rg 1 0 0 1 229.1 26 Tm Teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL) refers to teaching the English language to students with different first languages, typically used to imply that the English Language Learner may have already learned more than one language, prior to learning English.TEFL can occur either within the state school system or more privately, at a language school or with a tutor. The Status and Teaching of English in Pakistan Muhammad Akram & Anser Mahmood Abstract There are more than 60 languages spoken in Pakistan. 0 0 0 RG q Q BT 1 w q 0 0 0 RG In 1989, under a democratically elected government, another change in language policy emerged and teaching of English was made compulsory from … Fact: This course is prepared to address the issues and problems of second-language pedagogy in Pakistan. Deficiencies in teaching and learning English as a foreign/second language in the secondary schools of India and Iran. ET ET ET endobj endobj ( Akram & Mahmood 7)Tj 0517: teaching of pakistan studies. Problems in Speaking English with L2 Learners of Rural Area Schools of Pakistan 429 Table 2 diagram 2 As Dr. Kannan (2009) said that the students even after 10-12 years schooling are unable to get command over English , this statement support the present study as only 18% students claimed ( Status & Teaching of English in Pakistan )Tj 1 0 0 1 36 26 Tm Q q 1 0 0 1 -340.05 26 Tm endobj COURSE GUIDE: Teaching English II (Teaching English Pedagogy Option) Myth: This course is centred on Western theories of learning and does not relate to countries where English is a second language and taught as a second-language. q 1 0 0 1 229.1 26 Tm It describes conditions of teaching and learning in Pakistan and argues for reform in teacher education to improve quality of teaching and learning. q IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Humanities,, 2(6), 5-14. /XC5 10 Tf 1 0 0 1 -340.05 26 Tm 0 0 0 rg endstream q This is done first by historically reviewing the English language education policies since Pakistan's independence in 1947, looking particularly at policy objectives, implementation strategies and outcomes, and the rationale for policy change. BT /XC3 10 Tf BT 25 0 obj 1 0 0 1 229.1 26 Tm 0 Tr Q q 0 Tr Although Urdu is the official language of Pakistan but English is the language which is … q 1 w Pakistan— governed under the Islamic, democratic, feder-al Constitution of 1973— is comprised of four autono-mous provinces: Punjab, Sindh, North-West Frontier and Balochistan. 0 Tr Q Q /XC1 10 Tf endstream 1 0 0 1 229.1 26 Tm ET BT However, in the classroom, teachers mostly do not teach literature, they teach about the literature. q 0 0 0 RG Q BT 14 0 obj endstream ( Status & Teaching of English in Pakistan )Tj 1 w 1 w with a view of looking at the obstacles in learning English for the students of Intermediate of the public sector colleges of Pakistan. 31 0 obj<> BT 4 Lecture, demonstration, discussion, questions, and cooperative learning 50 UNIT. /XC2 10 Tf Abstract - Teaching of English as a Second/Foreign language is always a challenging task. <>stream /XC3 10 Tf q Q Direct Method. ET q Click here to get a copy. 23 0 obj ET Q endstream q endstream 0 Tr 0 Tr 0 0 0 rg Q BT ET /XC1 10 Tf The teaching of English was to start from grade 4. <>stream 28 0 obj endobj BT BT Topics notes pakistan vu Collection opensource Language English. 1 0 0 1 -340.05 26 Tm 0 Tr 11 0 obj AIOU Teaching Practices Ready Lesson Plans PDF Files Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad. q q 0 Tr 0 Tr Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. 1 0 0 1 36 26 Tm endstream q 38 0 obj<>>> Q Q 1.6.2 Objectives of teaching English at secondary level. 0 0 0 rg 0 0 0 RG ET 0 Tr The Status and Teaching of English in Pakistan Muhammad Akram & Anser Mahmood Abstract There are more than 60 languages spoken in Pakistan. endobj 0 0 0 RG ( Status & Teaching of English in Pakistan )Tj ( Akram & Mehmood 1)Tj %PDF-1.4 Pakistan is the developing country has the import the technology from the other western countries and to operate these technologies English is the necessary language. 1 0 0 1 36 26 Tm Q Mojtahedzadeh, M., & Mojtahedzadeh, R. (2012). 0 0 0 rg BT 0 0 0 rg 5 CONTEXT OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LTM IN PAKISTAN- PART 2 Teaching Speaking and Listening in Pakistan 021 46 Teaching Reading in Pakistan … BT q /XC0 10 Tf 0 0 0 RG ET endstream 1 w 0 0 0 RG 1 w 18 0 obj Hence, teaching becomes ineffective and a large percentage of failures in English is mainly due to unsatisfactory teaching. endstream Q Q q <>stream /XC3 10 Tf endstream ( Akram & Mehmood 4)Tj If we take into account a comprehensive view of all the language activities, we find a large number of linguistic abilities and skills ranging from knowledge of a few words to appreciation of poetry. endobj On the other in the Pakistan the English has key importance in Pakistan. Q 0 Tr 1 w 0 0 0 RG Q Q 1 w 1 w ( Status & Teaching of English in Pakistan )Tj endstream 17 0 obj q Q 0 0 0 rg 0 Tr endstream 0 0 0 RG 0 0 0 RG The Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a culturally and linguistically diverse large South Asian country bordered by Afghanistan and Iran to the north and west, China to the northeast, India to the east and the Arabian Sea to the south. endstream The countries " educationists and facilitators often face multidimensional challenges at the time of 1 0 0 1 -340.05 26 Tm 1 w 0 0 0 RG Q <>stream <>stream Q 0 0 0 RG 21 0 obj /XC7 10 Tf q 1 0 0 1 229.1 26 Tm 1 0 0 1 -340.05 26 Tm 1 w Q /XC5 10 Tf /XC4 10 Tf 0 0 0 RG 0 0 0 rg \� [�ˮH� ������t�8��S �WZ�A�x���Nc��~�����3�S�xFd�g����I[g�����Ѵc���;�]�춃Z�I0�K$e0N�*�`$���AH+C6�F�:Јp�6�[dw��Ћ�}�k�4����>�4��ڢ�ϮEoq[ZH���/��6Ji�q�2�� �k8oL�-ʆc���?4�i�� 0Y��w�(L2���z����̼[���k7Is-��k�=��j;e�-�Q��(�r8��Pŵ��U\w�ޥȢ������y�ʢݪ�E6n^?�1 T�@�D[d����kaCJFB��uh� � ��u�c�Ҡ�X�0����)���ƒ'5�e. 1 0 0 1 229.1 26 Tm 0 Tr 0 0 0 RG endobj 0 0 0 RG 1 w q 1 w ET Currently the sixth most populous country in the … <>stream 1 0 0 1 229.1 26 Tm (Language in India 7 : 12 December 2007)Tj Q Based on retrospective Significance of the Study English, being an international and communities’ language, is enjoying a powerful status of medium of instruc-tion in Pakistan since after the partition. (Language in India 7 : 12 December 2007)Tj <>stream BT ( Akram & Mahmood 6)Tj 1 0 0 1 -340.05 26 Tm Second, the practice of teaching English in varied instructional settings is described. 0 Tr endstream Q 0 Tr 0519: teaching of english. 0 0 0 RG 0 Tr q BT 0 0 0 rg q q ET Q /XC1 10 Tf 0 0 0 rg q 1 w <>stream ET <>stream (Language in India 7 : 12 December 2007)Tj q 0 Tr %���� 0 0 0 RG q 0 Tr 1 w 0 0 0 RG /XC6 10 Tf 1 w 1 w Early in 2010 the British Council in Pakistan invited Hywel Coleman to undertake a review of the condition of English in Pakistan and to prepare a report with recommendations as to where the British Council could most usefully provide support. Table of Contents. ( Status & Teaching of English in Pakistan )Tj Q Q endobj ET 1 0 0 1 36 26 Tm 16 0 obj<> endobj 1 0 0 1 36 26 Tm q endstream 0 0 0 RG <>stream ET 1 w ET 0 0 0 RG Q q ET ��r駩V����W�R (S�5K)\�.��wF�h��Κ�6��x���1_W���(U��\����Ȱv����z�x�Z�Y��CP�/\p�uW�T>�0��9^��C�KC�+��6:ډ�3�qy�H��2Ev����1��D�ut� 'L�C�v�x�,�0V��?5 ��*�7 1^Y���c1>�b ��S"i� V)|^y\}2 endobj q 0 0 0 RG The report, Teaching and Learning in Pakistan: The Role of Language in Education, ET ( Status & Teaching of English in Pakistan )Tj Early in 2010 the British Council in Pakistan invited Hywel Coleman to undertake a review of the condition of English in Pakistan and to prepare a report with recommendations as to where the British Council could most usefully provide support. q (Language in India 7 : 12 December 2007)Tj Q /XC6 10 Tf 27 0 obj 1 w 0 0 0 rg 0 0 0 RG ( Status & Teaching of English in Pakistan )Tj ET <>stream 08. 0 0 0 RG 0 0 0 RG Q 0520. teaching of biology: 0552 2 Classrooms are busy places 38 UNIT. Teaching jobs in Pakistan include positions at American and British international schools as well as a growing number of ESL positions throughout the country. ET 30 0 obj Teaching of English in the Gulf region in general and Saudi Arabia in particular catches attention of many Pakistani English or Paklish or Pinglish is the group of English language varieties spoken and written in Pakistan. PDF | Teaching practice is the most important part of teacher training programme. 0 0 0 RG 1 w q endobj Q Q ** MA, PGDTE, PhD, Retired Principal of Government Degree College. BT ( Status & Teaching of English in Pakistan )Tj ( Status & Teaching of English in Pakistan )Tj 0 Tr q BT ( Akram & Mahmood 2)Tj <>stream BT 1 w /XC6 10 Tf /XC3 10 Tf endstream 0 Tr Q 0 0 0 rg 0 0 0 RG <>stream endstream ( Status & Teaching of English in Pakistan )Tj 13 0 obj Q /XC3 10 Tf endstream As Siddiqui SINGLE PAGE PROCESSED JP2 ZIP download. 0 Tr <>stream Several universities in Pakistan offer teaching positions to foreign ESL teachers. 1 w q 0 Tr ET All the computer languages are uses as its base language. 0 0 0 RG 6 0 obj 0 Tr Importance English Language Education Pakistan Essay Urdu In our country Pakistan, we have so many coaching centres and institutions that offer english language courses. q ET 4 0 obj A Brief History of English Language Teaching in India M.Vijayalakshmi*, Dr. Manchi Sarat Babu** * Assistant professor of English, DBS Institute of technology, Maddurupadu, Kavali-524202, Nellore(dt), Andhrapradesh. especially in Pakistan the greater Pakistan, he spent most of his prime time during the service of teaching English to help people for learning English for different Professions and … ET endobj ET 1 w endstream 3 Teacher-centred and student-centred methods 44 UNIT. English is the international language as one can find people who understand that language in all parts of the world. Teaching and learning English for global communication become the common and powerful phenomenon in almost all the countries of the world. <>stream 1 w 0 Tr 41 0 obj endstream The English language is used as a teaching medium in an increasing number of schools, particularly in Nigeria. q Pakistani English (PE) (similar and related to British English) is slightly different from other dialects of English in respect to vocabulary, syntax, accent, spellings of some words and other features. It is also the language of internet and international media. Q The present paper highlights the status and significance of English language ET 0 Tr ET 32 0 obj<>/Contents[10 0 R 29 0 R 41 0 R 30 0 R 11 0 R]/Type/Page/Parent 31 0 R/Rotate 0/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]>> This updated Scheme of Studies is the latest milestone in a journey that began in earnest in 2006 with the development of a National Curriculum, which was later augmented by the 2008 National Professional Standards for Teachers in Pakistan and 3. endobj Q q q Q 0 0 0 rg <>stream Q ( Akram & Mahmood 3)Tj 0 0 0 rg It seems that English teachers have no doubt that large size of classes is a prime impediment for the efficient English teaching and learning. endobj Q 0 Tr endobj /XC4 10 Tf 10 0 obj ET ET 0 0 0 RG BT 1 0 0 1 36 26 Tm 0 0 0 RG ( Akram & Mehmood 6)Tj ET BT 8 0 obj /XC6 10 Tf 0 0 0 RG 1 0 0 1 -340.05 26 Tm 0 0 0 rg /XC2 10 Tf BT /XC2 10 Tf endobj The qualitative observation method has been adopted to collect data from different state run schools in Pakistan. BT 0 0 0 rg With more students enrolling in schools, large classes in a country like Saudi Arabia and other developing countries like Egypt, India and Pakistan tend to be obligatory rather than exceptional. q Q Q Q ( Akram & Mahmood 4)Tj q Q 0 Tr The direct method was the outcome of the reaction against the grammar translation … ET /XC2 10 Tf endstream 1 0 0 1 -340.05 26 Tm 0 0 0 rg /XC2 10 Tf Abstract- English is a widely spoken language today. /XC4 10 Tf 1 w q Q 0 Tr 1.0 Objectives After reading this unit you will be able to - State an historical account of the place of English in India. ET ET q (Language in India 7 : 12 December 2007)Tj Teach English in Pakistan Jobs Teacher for Mathematics and Physics Rahnuma Public School - Karachi, Sindh - Teacher required for Mathematics and Physics, Grade 9 & 10 (AKU Board). 1 w <>stream q 1 w The Grammar Tree (Second Edition) TG 1.pdf The Grammar Tree (Second Edition) TG 2.pdf The Grammar Tree (Second Edition) TG 3.pdf The Grammar Tree (Second Edition) TG 4.pdf endobj x��YYo7~�_1o����[}��4m�9�})���N|4v� ���\��J3��u��E��ȏ��XI����@^.������}�7���� t��p���_��X)�U���1Cˇ Q 1 0 0 1 36 26 Tm 22 0 obj endobj 1 w 1 w /XC6 10 Tf q q 0 0 0 rg <>stream ET It should be the central pivot of the professional training. 19 0 obj ET It was first so recognised and designated in the 1970s and 1980s. (Language in India 7 : 12 December 2007)Tj 0 0 0 rg 0 Tr endobj Q BT Q endobj ET endobj 0 0 0 RG <>stream 0 Tr ( Akram & Mahmood 1)Tj 1 w download 1 file . teaching in the context of Pakistan. 0 Tr /XC5 10 Tf (Language in India 7 : 12 December 2007)Tj q 1 0 0 1 36 26 Tm ET /XC2 10 Tf endstream The present paper highlights the status and significance of English language ( Status & Teaching of English in Pakistan )Tj Although Urdu is the official language of Pakistan but English is the language which is … 1 0 0 1 36 26 Tm 0 0 0 RG 1 w q q <>stream q ET 1 0 0 1 229.1 26 Tm endobj 1 0 0 1 229.1 26 Tm q BT /XC5 10 Tf 0518: educational psychology. UNIT. q Q q 37 0 obj<>>> The countries " educationists and facilitators often face multidimensional challenges at the time of 15 0 obj ( Status & Teaching of English in Pakistan )Tj 0 0 0 rg /XC1 10 Tf endobj … AIOU teaching Practices Ready Lesson Plans PDF Files Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad comes the! 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