Diet studies in central[59][60] and northern Asia also indicate a diet mainly composed of lagomorphs and ungulate prey contributes in low amounts to lynx diet. [9], The Eurasian lynx inhabits rugged country providing plenty of hideouts and stalking opportunities. Small populations exist also in Saxon Switzerland, Palatinate Forest, and Fichtelgebirge. [61], Eurasian lynx scat found in Dolpa District in the Nepal Himalayas contained remains of woolly hare Lepus oiostolus, pika Ochotona, Alticola, Himalayan marmot Marmota himalayana and domestic goat Capra aegagrus hircus. The lynx is a solitary cat that haunts the remote northern forests of North America, Europe, and Asia. Eurasian lynxes live in a wide range from western Europe into Russia and Central Asia. Eurasian Lynx Pictures. Despite its wide distribution, it is threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching and depletion of prey. They can be found in the some places in northern Scandinavia, in North America and also in the Himalayas. [46] In the wild, Iberian Lynx have lived up to 13 years. The fur is almost always marked with black spots, although the number and pattern of these are highly variable. They patrol regularly throughout all parts of their hunting range, using scent marks to indicate their presence to other individuals. Lynx are covered with beautiful thick fur that keeps them warm during frigid winters. Wolves kill and eat lynx that fail to escape into trees. They make a wide range of vocalizations in order to communicate with other lynxes in the range. Hunting and Diet: Like the Canadian Lynx, the mainstay of this Lynx’s diet is the rabbit. The Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx has long, thick, light-colored fur that is silky in the winter and shorter, thinner, and darker-colored in the summer. Claws and bones analysed showed that sub-adult lynx were the victims of cannibalism during the mating and spring seasons. The Eurasian Lynx has a very wide geographical range, extending from Western Europe to Central Asia. During the summer, the Eurasian lynx has a relatively short, reddish or brown coat, which is replaced by a much thicker silver-grey to greyish-brown coat during winter. So far, open and deforested habitats have received little attention in habitat modeling of Eurasian lynx and have mainly been associated with avoidance by lynx (Niedzialkowska et al., 2006; Schadt, Knauer, et al., 2002). Eurasian lynx are secretive, and because the sounds they make are very quiet and seldom heard, their presence in an area may go unnoticed for years. Although spots tend to be more numerous in animals from southern populations, Eurasian lynx with heavily spotted fur may exist close to others with plain fur. Of the four lynx species, Eurasian lynx are the largest and it is found across most of Central Asia, Russia, China, and Eastern Europe. By the early 19th century, it was persecuted to local extinction in western and southern European lowlands, but survived only in mountainous areas and Scandinavian forests. [41][42] In Ciglikara Nature Reserve located in the Taurus Mountains, 15 individuals were identified. [68][69][70], The Eurasian lynx is included on CITES Appendix II and listed as a protected species in the Berne Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, Appendix III. [19] A higher proportion is killed by human causes than by infectious diseases. They occur primarily in mountainous forests, coniferous forests and temperate grasslands as these habitats provide plenty of resources and hiding spots that are essential for its survival. In Europe it is found in all climate zones and lives at altitudes that range from sea level up to the tree line in mountainous areas. ", "In open terrain, the Eurasian Lynx can chase down its prey at speeds of up to 65 km/hr", Disclaimer, Terms of Use & Privacy Policy. [47] It is therefore classified as lagomorph specialist. In Europe, hunting and habitat loss has seen the animal’s distribution shrink severely over the last centuries – Scandinavia and the Carpathian Mountains are its remaining strongholds. The lynx's whiskers and hearing also help it to hunt at night. The hunting area of Eurasian lynx can be anything from 20 to 450 km2 (7.7 to 173.7 sq mi), depending on the local availability of prey. Lynxes prefer to live in higher altitudes, typically in mountain ranges. And strict protection status of the lynx does not help it and its prey when the poachers come out hunting. The den is abandoned two to three months after the kittens are born, but the young typically remain with their mother until they are around ten months of age. [2], Felis lynx was the scientific name used in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus in his work Systema Naturae. Slovakia: the Eurasian lynx inhabits deciduous, coniferous and mixed forests at elevations of 180–1,592 m (591–5,223 ft), mostly in national parks and other protected areas; its presence has been positively confirmed in more than half of Slovak territory (2012). [20] By 1996, the lynx population was estimated to comprise 410 Individuals, decreased to less than 260 individuals in 2004 and increased since 2005 to about 452 mature individuals by 2008. In Sweden, out of 33 deaths of lynx of a population being observed, one was probably killed by a wolverine. [49][50] Remnants of prey or tracks on snow are usually observed long before the animal is seen. It lives solitarily as an adult. 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