The Ficus Religosa (commonly known as Peepal tree in India) is one of the best known trees of India; it is planted in most villages of the country, and is held in high esteem by the people of India. A 'Bodhi tree' must be able to trace its parent to another Bodhi tree and the line goes on until the first Bodhi tree under which the Lord Gautama Buddha gained enlightenment. Description Top of page. A severe leaf spot disease of F. religiosa was noticed during a survey of plantations at Bhubaneswar and Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. Many are tall forest trees that are buttressed by great spreading roots; others are planted as ornamentals. In the land of Bihar (i.e.Buddha vihaara) and city of Gaya, Gautama Buddha sat for severe penance under the shade of a peepul tree which became famous as Bodhii vriksha, the tree of enlightenment.Goswami Tulsidas himself used to meditate on God sitting under this tree. Sys Rev Pharm. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 0975-3575 Sys Rev Pharm-9-45 10.5530/srp.2018.1.9 Review Article Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Ficus religiosa Devanesan Enit Beena 1 * Anand Arumugam Vijaya 2 Kumar Palanisamy Sampath 3 Vinayagamoorthy Puthamohan 2 Basavaraju Preethi 2 1Research scholar, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, INDIA. While no member of Rosaceae is a staple food, the diets of many people are enriched by its fruits. FFFicus religiosa L. HARYANA State State TreeTreeTree:::: Bhor (Punjabi). F. benghalensis is a large, evergreen to deciduous tree, up to 20 (-25) m tall, with wide leafy crown and branches spreading up to 100 m or more with pillar-like prop roots and accessory trunks. importance but held sacred in this tribal dominating region of Madhya Pradesh are discussed. Among the more famous species are the Sacred Fig tree ("Peepul, Bodhi, Bo," or "Po, Ficus religiosa") and the Banyan Fig ("Ficus benghalensis"). [19]. Ficus religiosa or sacred fig is a species of fig native to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina that belongs to Moraceae, the fig or mulberry family.It is also known as the bodhi tree, pippala tree, peepul tree, peepal tree or ashwattha tree (in India and Nepal). HOSTS Plants such as, Zizyphus mauritiana, Z. jujuba, Butea monosperma, Schleichera oleosa, Acacia arabica, A catechu, Cajanus cajan, Ficus benghalensis, F. cunia, and F. religiosa are common hosts of the lac insectLaccifer (=Tachardia) lacca. 1. Dr. K.H.Krishnamurthy. Temples and holy places are the places where many sacred trees are planted to conserve 2,3,4 for future use. Other notable species of Ficus are Ficus religiosa L. (the Bo tree which sheltered the Buddha as he divined the “Truths”), Ficus elastica Roxb. Bihar and Jharkhand account for 40% of India’s total production of lac. Study area Bundelkhand is spread in northern Madhya Pradesh between 26°30' north latitude and 81°40' east longitude. An excellent article entitled "The History of the Fig in the Holy Land from Ancient Times to the Present" was written by Asaph Goor in Economic Botany 19: 124-135 (1965). Losses were significant, affecting both the health of the plantations and production of leaf fodder from them. Datia, Tikamgarh, Chhatarpur, Panna, Sagar and Damoh (Fig. Ficus species, namely F. racemosa,, F. religiosa and F. benghalensis, are important ingredients in many Ayurvedic and traditional formulations. Materials and methods 30 male adult Wistar rats were divided into 5 groups (n = 6). It includes six districts i.e. Ficus glomerata: Goolar . The name religosa has reference to the tree often found near temples or shrines. These wasps are highly species-specific; the fig-wasp associated with Ficus elastica is Blastophaga clavigera, known from India. This genus is being derived from southeastern Asia, and it is broadly distributed in subtropical and tropical regions . It has a vast traditional role in indigenious system of medicine like ayurveda, siddha, unani and homoeopathy. Wood is hard and is used variously equisetifolia wood is called Iron wood. [9][10] Peepal tree is of great medicinal value. ex Hornem. urdhva-mulam adhah-sakham The fig species of greatest commercial importance, Ficus carica L. (the common fig), consists of numerous varieties with significant genetic diversity (Salhi-Hannachi et al., 2006). These trees are peepal banyan Rubber: Fiscus elasticu (rubber tree) is cultivated form obtaining commercial rubber. As there is no satisfactory and safe treatment option for dyslipidemia, a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, derivatives from medicinal plants can be a good alternative for its treatment. 1). Ficus plants are found throughout the world as moderate woody plants or trees. The genus Ficus – fig trees – represents a totally unique plant section.And this owes both to the botanical as well as to the biological and ecological characteristics of most of its species. The Sacred Fig (Ficus religiosa) or Bo-Tree is a species of banyan fig native to India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, southwest China and Indochina.It is also known as "PEEPAL" in Hindi language. A large part of Myanmar is located within the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot, considered to be one of the most biologically important regions and most threatened reservoirs of flora and fauna on the planet [ 1 ]. Mayokpha (Terminalia arjuna) in the Mayokpha sacred grove, Peepal (Ficus religiosa) in many sacred groves may be mentioned. Used for shade: Some trees of this family are grown for their excellent shade from sun rays. To evaluate the Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) lowering and hypolipidemic effects of Ficus religiosa in high fat diet induced dyslipidemic rats. Ficus religiosa, popularly known as Peepal, is found to have several health benefits. A species of fig tree in the mulberry family, peepal trees are grown in the wild forests across the Indian sub-continent and a few people nurture it at home as well. Fruits: Some of trees of this family yield edible fruits. Peepal tree or Pipal (Ficus Religiosa) is considered to be one of the most sacred trees in our Hindu culture since ages. Some of these are Mulberr bread fruit. timber trees like Dalbergia sisoo, Acacia catechu etc. With specialized wasps is well-known. Symptoms of the disease (which was severe from July to September) are briefly described. Ficus religiosa (Pipal), F. benghalensis (Bar), F. benjamina (Sami), F. racemosa (Dumri), especially have a high religious value for both Hindus and Buddhists and are deemed sacred. Not all Ficus religiosa can be called a 'Bodhi tree'. Even Jains and Budhists worship the Peepal tree. ex Hornem ; Cultivation of silk worm: The leaves of mulberry are used for cultivation of silk worms. ... Economic Importance of Casuarinaceae: Cultivated as ornamental tree. Trees and Their Economic Importance. Peepal tree is also a chief oxygen provider. Hindus and Buddhists hold the tree in veneration. Around 30 tree species were identified to have aesthetic and economic value such as fruit trees like Annona squamosa, Carica papaya, Zizyphus mauritiana, etc. Ficus, genus of about 900 species of trees, shrubs, and vines in the family Moraceae, many of which are commonly known as figs. Economic importance of plants and benifit of plant for mankind Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Tree about 20 m tall rarely with aerial roots, bark whitish-brown, smooth, Leaves grooved minutely hairy, lamina ovate-lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, tri-ribbed, 8-10 pairs of lateral pairs from broad to narrowly cuneate, oblique base, margin entire, acuminate at apex, glabrous on both sides, stipules triangular-ovate, brown, sub-persistent, cystoliths present only on lower side. Myanmar seeks to create a … Figs can only be pollinated by female agaonid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Agaonidae). Experimental protocol Many species of Ficus are Avenue trees e.g. Medicinal plants Peepul (Ficus religiosa, Linn.) Objective To evaluate the protective role of Ficus religiosa in the development of diabetes and inflammation in high fat diet and low dose Streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rat models. HISTORY Bhagavad Gita : Chapter 15.1, sri-bhagavan uvaca. The symbiotic relation of Ficus spp. Trunk massive, fluted, bark grey, smooth, young softly white puberulous. Economic importance – Ficus religiosa is used in traditional medicine for about 50 types of disorders including asthma, diabetes, diarrhea, epilepsy, gastric problems, inflammatory disorders, infectious and sexual disorders. Introduction. These plants are conserved and have been considered sacred because of their cultural, religious and economic importance. Since ancient times it is said that when there is no hope left for a particular thing or output you expect is not attained, then peepal tree can come to your rescue. Rosales - Rosales - Economic and ecological importance: Rosaceae is perhaps the third most economically important group, after Poaceae, or the grass family, and Fabales, or the legume order. Notable species of the genus are the sacred fig (Ficus religiosa L.), sacred to Hindus and Buddhists and others throughout the world ; the sycamore fig or the fig-mulberry (Ficus sycomorus L.), also known as the “tree of life” in Egypt ; the Indian rubber tree (Ficus elastica Roxb. Ficus religiosa: Peepal . Ficus religiosa: Sacred plant (Peepal). There is significant economic profit during the growth of original medicines and the ... areas where the utilization of plants is still of huge importance. closed to Lord Shiva, People (Ficus religiosa) to Lord Vishnu, Mango (Mengifera indica) to Lord Hanuman etc. Rats in group I were fed normal pellet diet for 4 weeks and were taken as normal control. Summary Of Which Figs Grew In The Middle East. The plants are native primarily to tropical areas of East Asia. Ficus L. that belonged to the Moraceae family is known as the largest genus of vascular plants by including 750–1000 species. Its leaves serve as a wonderful If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. rnamental dye and o It is a large dry season-deciduous or semi-evergreen tree up to 30 m tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 3 m. October 2003; The Botanical Review 69(4) ... (Ficus spp.) Having religious importance and medicinal values, the plants are grown protected, saved and maintained in temple yards. Acute toxicity study of Ficus religiosa Toxicity studies to determine the safe oral dose of Ficus religiosa was not done in our study because acute toxicity tests, as per Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 423 guidelines (2010) have already been conducted in many previous studies Khan et al. The oldest living plant of known planting date is a "Ficus religiosa" tree known as the Sri Maha Bodhi planted in the temple at Anuradhapura , … benghalensis, Ficus religiosa, Mangifera indica, Musa paradisiaca, etc (Anthwal et al., 2006, Jasrai et al., 2003). begin their life as ... Crataeva religiosa, Delonix r egia, Dillenia indica, Erythrina. : Some trees of this family yield edible fruits and methods 30 economic importance of ficus religiosa adult Wistar rats were divided 5. 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