evaluate the validity of health information, products, and services

For example statistics on rates of HIV+ infection will need to be up to date to be accurate. human health, most survey-based health information is obtained through specific health surveys, which are often household surveys. Consider the message's origin and purpose. Carefully evaluate any email messages you receive that provide health-related information. Your body resume helps you and your provider and can increase the quality of your care, enabling the two of you to discuss your most important health issues. Warranty. Interpretation of reliability information from test manuals and reviews 4. Because resources available to improve global health are limited, it is becoming increasingly important for those who produce and disseminate health-related information and services to gauge the impact of their work. This can be difficult because health information is constantly changing as a result of new research and because there may be different valid approaches to treating particular conditions. Methods: Systematic search by means of two search engines, Yahoo and Excite, of parent oriented web pages relating to home management of feverish children. Dr. Jasleen Kukreja and the Life-Saving Gift of Breath, Care, Convenience and Support at New Cancer Facility, 10 Ways to Get the Most Out of Your Doctor’s Visit, UCSF Health Ranked Among Nation's Top 10 Hospitals. define, standardize, and categorize indicators so as to promote agreement on their appropriate application and interpretation. judging the benefits of different products by comparing several factors, such as quality, features, and cost. By: Dr. Kavita Yadav MPH 1st yr Moderator:Dr.Kavitha HS JSSMC,Mysore 2. If you receive information from a secondary source such as an Internet site or a newspaper article, keep in mind that you are relying on another person's interpretation of the data. Ideally, information in a journal or on the Web should have an identifiable source or an author. For example, a website that has not been updated recently or an article that is several years old may not include information … Keep in mind that the experience of one individual does not necessarily apply to you. ... provide a core list of indicators to measure the reach, usefulness, use, and impact of information services and products in a consistent way; improve monitoring and evaluation by simplifying the … comparison shopping. In considering the credibility of the source, ask yourself whether the particular source you are reading is likely to be fair, objective and lacking in hidden motives. In order to practice evidenced‐based care, we should use and recommend services and products that have solid research behind them. Is the information based on evidence from a study, on expert opinion or is it merely the opinion of the writer? At times, even reputable sources provide conflicting information or recommend different treatments. Any individual, regardless of expertise or experience, can dispense advice. comparison shopping. Women's Health Checklist: Questions to Ask Your Provider. If the publisher's or author's contact information is listed in the form of a mailing address or phone number, this also can add to the legitimacy of the information. In these cases, you may want to consult with different practitioners to decide the best course of treatment for you. Using validity evidence from outside studies 9. If the purpose of the information is primarily to sell a product, there may be a conflict of interest since the manufacturer may not want to present findings that would discourage you from purchasing the product. 1. Answer: Guide to Monitoring and Evaluating Health Information Products and Services. Mastery of this skill will empower students to either accept or reject the information they have found in order to achieve better health. Article: Information in Spanish on the Internet about the Prevention of COVID-19. Increasingly, professionals and consumers engage in interactive health communication. To summarize, when assessing accuracy, consider the following: Information that has no identifiable publisher or author should not be relied on, unless it is backed up by information from other sources that meet the criteria for credibility. Evaluating information encourages you to think critically about the reliability, validity, accuracy, authority, timeliness, point of view or bias of information sources. 3.12.5 Access valid and reliable health products and services. Validity. Introduction to epidemiology Uses of epidemiology Definition and Need of Evaluation Steps in evaluation Application of epidemiological studies in evaluation of health services Various study designs Merits and demerits Conclusion References Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not in any way endorse or support such therapy, service, product or treatment and is not intended to replace advice from your doctor or other registered health professional. Knowing that a publication has undergone peer review by a panel of professionals in the field can add to the credibility of the information. For example, a website that has not been updated recently or an article that is several years old may not include information on new promising treatments. To find accurate health information, start with one of these organized collections of high-quality resources: MedlinePlus, sponsored by the National Library of Medicine, which is part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH); healthfinder.gov, sponsored by the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. However, health information also can be confusing and overwhelming. To evaluate accuracy we need to look at several aspects of the data: Currency – When was the data published or gathered? a perspective. Given that health information is constantly changing as new discoveries are made, it is important to make sure that the information is current. If the information is based on a study done several years ago, you should look for more recent information to ensure that the information is still valid. Although such forums can provide valuable information, there are very few safeguards in place to ensure the credibility or accuracy of the information. Evaluating Information: Validity, Reliability, Accuracy, Triangulation Teaching and learning objectives: 1. When using this skill, students will be evaluating the validity and reliability of information they have accessed on the Internet, from other printed sources, the media, and other people. If the information is medical, credibility is generally enhanced if it is provided by a medical institution, an entity that brings together medically knowledgeable professionals, or a government health agency. We encourage you to discuss any questions or concerns you may have with your provider. This is particularly important in the health care field, where information is constantly changing as new discoveries are made. Standard error of measurement 6. There are four ways to evaluate validity: Face validity is present when it is the opinion of the researcher or experts that an instrument measures what it is intended to measure. Standards. Although there is no simple rule to determine the validity of online information, there are some useful guides that can be used to assess its credibility and accuracy. As of December 2017, this guide was cited in the Global Health Knowledge Collaborative's Knowledge Management Indicator Library, a comprehensive resource with a searchable database of common indicators for people who manage, share, and measure global health knowledge. Could the information be out of date? Types of reliability estimates 5. To understand the distinction between ‘primary’ and ‘secondary sources’ of information 3. Accessing information . It is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace the advice of your doctor or other health care provider. In reviewing information, use your judgment, recognizing that evaluating quality is something of an art. Evaluation also provides the sort of information that It's more important than ever this year! Is the information based on a large or small sample? This standard focuses on how to identify and access valid health resources and to reject unproven sources. To consider why information should be assessed 2. Copyright ©2020 Management Sciences for Health. The Health on the Net Foundation grants th is certificate to health sites who comply with ethical and trustworthy practices . Strong health systems are central to achieving better health outcomes, and strong health information systems (HIS) are the backbone of strong health systems. If you suspect that the intent is to sell you a product, consider getting additional information from a more neutral source. If you check the price and ingredients of two different shampoos, you are. Just because a book, article, or website matches your search criteria and thus seems, at face value, to be relevant to your research, does not mean that it is necessarily a reliable source of information. What makes a good test? Accessing valid health information and health-promoting products and services can be a valuable asset to you or others you know especially when it is necessary to address a specific need. Looks like you’re visiting UCSF Health on Internet Explorer. Stronger health systems. When reading health information, notice the date of publication. Be skeptical of sensationalist claims of a "secret cure" or a "miraculous result" that no one else has heard about and that is not backed by evidence. And as a general rule of thumb when looking for health information, stick to reputable sites from educational instututions, government sources, and health related associations and societies. sell particular products. The primary purpose of television commercials advertising health products it to. Although the information may be accurate, it may have a slight bias because of its particular perspective. Although very few sources will have all the criteria for credibility and accuracy, familiarizing yourself with these criteria can help you sift through information more critically and will provide important cues that will help you differentiate between good quality and poor quality information. define `interactive health communication' as `the interaction of an individual—consumer, patient, caregiver or professional—with or through an electronic device or communication technology to access or transmit health information or to receive guidance and support on a health-related issue' [(Robinson et al., 1998), p. 1264]. Together, the elements in the Guide can help health professionals to better evaluate the contribution of their knowledge management work to crucial health outcomes. Advertising. a written or spoken media message designed to interest consumers in purchasing a product or service . someone who purchases or uses health products or services. Overview of activities Activities in this module are based on a learner-centred approach with an emphasis on decision making and problem solving. But basically, validity boils down to whether the research is really measuring what it claims to be measuring. Objective: To assess the reliability of healthcare information on the world wide web and therefore how it may help lay people cope with common health problems. Given the wealth of information available through the Internet, journals and other sources, it's important to be able to assess its quality. Dr. Jessica Facts works for an advertising agency that has been hired by Bull Medicine, the makers of a brand new prescription drug product. Health information can be extremely useful, empowering us to make important health decisions. Test validity 7. Consequently, the Guide to Monitoring and Evaluating Health Information Products and Services was produced to: The Guide offers guidance and 29 indicators to measure how information products and services contribute to improving health programs. Do other sources back up the information? However, other types of studies or the opinions of respected authorities in the field also can lend validity to the information. Is the information based on scientific evidence? Evaluation of health services 1. The health information system is sometimes equated with monitoring and evaluation but this is too reductionist . In evaluating validity we need to look at accuracy and bias. 2.2 Demonstrate the ability to evaluate resources from home, school, and community that provide valid health information. 3.1 Analyze the role of individual responsibility for enhancing health. Evaluation captures insights that might otherwise be lost over time and generates new knowledge, so others interested in improving quality of care can benefit from lessons learned. If the information is based on a study done several years ago, you should look for more recent information to ensure that the information is still valid. The most reliable evidence comes from randomized controlled studies. Also, bad grammar or spelling errors indicate poor quality control and may suggest cause for caution. Even well respected medical journals or websites may have a slight bias, depending on their experience. Robinson et al. Although your local newspaper may provide excellent information on certain topics, it lacks the expertise of a cancer journal or a national organization specializing in the field of cancer. Also check to see when the information was published or when the Web page was last updated. 2. A properly functioning HIS gets the right information into the right hands at the right time, enabling policymakers, managers, and individual service providers to make informed choices about everything from patient care to national budgets. To summarize, be skeptical of information when you find these red flags: It is important to recognize that the search for information can be confusing, even when you find credible sources of information. If you're a patient or visitor in one of our hospitals or clinics, you are required to wear a mask. Read the article carefully to see if the authors discuss any limitations or weaknesses of the study. Schedule via MyChart or call for an appointment in SF, the East Bay or San Mateo. Methods for conducting validation studies 8. Women's, Children's, and Adolescents' Health, International Consortium for Emergency Contraception, Guide to Monitoring and Evaluating Health Information Products and Services. If you receive information from a medical journal, note the size and category of the study. 3.12.2 Use resources from home, school, and community that provide valid health information. Evaluating Health Information -- see more articles National Health Education Standards: 2.1 Evaluate the validity of health information, products, and services. Which health skill is used by an individual who carefully evaluates the validity of the health information found on the Web? National Health Education Standards that Align with the Locating and Evaluating Health Information Lesson. Rationale: Access to valid health information and health-promoting products and services is critical in the prevention, early detection, and treatment of health problems. Assessing the validity of online information Assessing the validity of online information Martinez, Pamela 2003-05-01 00:00:00 Introduction As oral health‐care professionals, dental hygienists often have need of data for a variety of reasons. When evaluating products, services, and health information, one should consider the source of the information as well as determine the validity of the supporting documentation. evaluate claims and information about health products. There is a claim of a miracle or secret cure, The grammar is poor and words are misspelled. Take care to examine the credentials of the source to determine whether the author or organization has the required expertise and training to provide the information. health information system collects data from the health sector and other relevant sectors, analyses the data and ensures their overall quality, relevance and timeliness, and converts data into information for health-related decision-making.1 The health information system is sometimes equated with monitoring and evaluation but this is too Because resources available to improve global health are limited, it is becoming increasingly important for those who produce and disseminate health-related information and services to gauge the impact of their work. At other times, the source may not disclose all of the information or may have a bias that is more subtle and difficult to detect. 3.12.1 Evaluate the validity of health information, products, and services. If you need to make an important medical decision, substantiate the information you receive through the local paper with information from a doctor and other credible sources. The Guide includes the “Conceptual Framework for Monitoring and Evaluating Health Information Products and Services” (see p. 5), which illustrates how improving the reach and usefulness of information products and services facilitates and increases their use—which in turn enhances public health policy and practice. Some companies or organizations use email to advertise products or attract people to their websites. All Rights Reserved. Use this Women's Health Checklist to determine which questions you should ask your doctor including: General Health and Wellness, Medical Test, and more. Test reliability 3. Evaluating information sources is a important part of the research process. Communicated in the right way, this can help steer the development of new policies and new ways of working. UCSF Health medical specialists have reviewed this information. Reliability of information on the web sites was checked by … Greater health impact. Indeed, information programs are often asked to demonstrate how their products and services “make a difference.” However, while there are a variety of published M&E guidelines for other health program components (e.g., quality, logistics, management) and for health activities directed at specific populations (e.g., youth, men), few guidelines pertain specifically to assessing information products and services. Information from such forums should be substantiated by more reliable sources of information. For the best experience, try Chrome or Firefox. provide a core list of indicators to measure the reach, usefulness, use, and impact of information services and products in a consistent way; improve monitoring and evaluation by simplifying the selection and application of indicators; and. Trends in health services evaluation. Evaluation from the patient perspective has increasingly become an established part of working in the health service. UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital – Oakland, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital – San Francisco. Print and Internet sources vary widely in their authority, accuracy, objectivity, currency, and coverage. An important clue to the identity of the publisher can be found in the Web address: To summarize, when assessing credibility, consider the following: When assessing the accuracy, try to determine whether the information is supported by evidence from scientific studies, other data or expert opinion. website that provides health information should make it easy to learn the identity of the individual, company, or organization responsible for the site and its contents For example, a journal targeting surgeons may not discuss other valid treatment options such as radiation or chemotherapy. Given that health information is constantly changing as new discoveries are made, it is important to make sure that the information is current. They provide valuable information on health status, illnesses, lifestyles, functional capacity and use of health care services and allow disaggregation of the results by socio-economic status, Remember to use good judgment about information from forums such as Internet chat rooms and bulletin boards. Strong health information systems sup… As the following diagram shows, activities are sequenced in understanding, planning, acting and reflecting phases. To learn what is meant by the validity, reliability, and accuracy of information 4. Not all information is reliable or true, nor will all information be suitable for your paper or project. When evaluating products, services, and health information, one should consider the source of the information as well as determine the validity of the supporting documentation. 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