butterfly bush scientific name

The caterpillars of the Caper White Butterfly eat only plants belonging to the caper family (Capparis spp). The almost honey-mead like fragrant, nectar rich flowers of the Butterfly Bush or Buddleia are produced from spring or early summer, flowering starts later the colder the climate, until the first frosts of autumn. Buddleja alternifolia Maxim. It was introduced into America shortly after that time. The leaves and stems are typically hairy and are often green or blue-gray above and whitish on the underside, due to the fuzzy hairs. There are approximately 180 davidii cultivars, as well as numerous hybrids, with B. globosa and B. fallowiana grown in gardens. Buddleja L. – butterflybush. Butterfly bush Scientific name: Buddleia lindleyana Family:Loganiaceae Plant parts used Leaves (Prakash; Rao, 1997: p. 109-110) Mode of action Insecticidal (Prakash; Rao, 1997: p. … Scientific Name: Buddleja davidii. Ploidy 2n = 76 (tetraploid).[5]. B. davidii is named after the French missionary and explorer in China, Father Armand David, who was the first European to report the shrub. A blooming, green garden in a veranda is not only refreshing, but gives a pleasant look to your house. [1] It is widely used as an ornamental plant, and many named varieties are in cultivation. Blue Knight is a Walter's Gardens introduction and is part of the Monarch® Butterfly Bush series. Buddleja davidii (spelling variant Buddleia davidii), also called summer lilac, butterfly-bush, or orange eye, is a species of flowering plant in the family Scrophulariaceae, native to Sichuan and Hubei provinces in central China, and also Japan. – orange eye butterflybush Subordinate Taxa. Scientific Name: Buddleia davidii 'Black Knight' Best Soil: Adapts to many soil types, but prefers well-drained loam ; Light: Full Sun ; Growth Rate: Fast ; Foilage: Gray green pointed leaves up to 10 inches long ; Bloom: Almost black purplish blossoms on lilac-like spikes up … This species originally from Asia readily takes over space where native North American plants would normally thrive. However, as the distinctions of the former varieties are still widely recognized in horticulture, they are treated separately here: Buddleja davidii cultivars are much appreciated worldwide as ornamentals and for the value of their flowers as a nectar source for many species of butterfly. Find out how. They can supplant other plants as nectar sources and thus reduces their pollination. It is smaller with a less attractive habit and is best pruned to the ground each spring. Bright yellow flowers appear at a time of year when little else is in bloom. Thesis, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Li, P. T. & Leeuwenberg, A. J. M. (1996). Its genus name is derived from Phoebe the sister of Apollo, a god of Greek and Roman mythology (Opler and Krizek 1984). Thank you for your patience as we work on getting it back online. Escaped, invasive populations of butterfly bush are pervasive in western Washington, including Clallam, Clark, Cowlitz, King, Lewis, Skagit, Snohomish, Thurston, and Whatcom counties. It typically grows to 6-12’ (less frequently to 15’) tall with a spread to 4-15’ … Yes. It is widely used as an ornamental plant, and many named varieties are in cultivation. Its flowers come in many colors, though butterflies seem to prefer the lavender-pink (mauve) of the species to … Buddleja albiflora Hemsl. The flower heads are of 6-8″ with beautiful fragrance, these bushes attract butterflies, hummingbirds and other beneficial insects. Monarch butterfly feeding on a buddleja flower, Connecticut, United States, Buddleja davidii flowers with painted lady, peacock and (underneath) small tortoiseshell butterflies, Close-up of purple Buddleja davidii cultivar flowers, Close-up of purple Buddleja davidii flowers photographed in visible, ultraviolet, and infrared light, Buddleja davidii 'White Profusion' cultivar flowers, Li, P-T. & Leeuwenberg, A. J. M. (1996). Together the branches form a rounded bush 2 to 6 feet high. [11] It is naturalized in Australia[12] and in most cities of central and southern Europe, where it can spread on open lands and in gardens. The Lepidoptera group accounts for an estimated 7 percent of the planet's living creatures and includes over 100,000 different species. The cloudless sulphur, Phoebis sennae (Linnaeus), is one of our most common and attractive Florida butterflies and is particularly prominent during its fall southward migration. Grower Information: Gorgeous butterfly bush produces incredibly long, 10 to 12-in. It’s not really helpful at all because the best nectar plants for butterflies will depend completely on where you live. US Forest Service - Forest Health Protection, Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board, King County - Butterfly identification and control, Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health, Columbia Basin Cooperative Weed Management Area, Invasive Species Research, Control, and Policy Forums, Washington’s Urban Forest Pest Readiness Plan, Lake Roosevelt Invasive Mussel Rapid Response Exercise, Scotch Broom Ecology and Management Symposium, Tim Miller, Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. Six feet tall and just as wide is pretty common. Loganiaceae, in Wu, Z. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Outward-facing flower panicles open light lavender-purple and deepen to blue-purple with age, over minty green leaves. Peacock Butterfly Bush. Pugster Periwinkle Butterfly Bush. This sprawling, semi-evergreen shrub, reaching a height of 8 to 10 feet with an equal spread, produces blossoms in fall that resemble golden butterflies. The pale brown bark becomes deeply fissured with age. Butterfly bushes are shrubs that have pointed clusters of small flowers at the ends of their many branches. Butterfly bush (Buddleia davidii) is a deciduous shrub with an arching habit and impressive flowers, but it has a mixed reputation. The Plants Database includes the following 13 species of Buddleja . Miss Molly Butterfly Bush Care. Buddleja davidii Franchet, 1887; Preferred Common Name. It’s unanimous among butterfly gardening authors, Midwestern gardeners, and the butterflies who vote with their tongues: Orange Eye Butterflybush (Buddleja davidii), also commonly known simply as butterfly bush, is the preferred late summer nectar source, a perfectly named butterfly magnet. The butterfly bush (Buddleia davidii) is a beautiful, fast-growing, deciduous shrub with masses of blossoms—long, spiked trusses—that bloom from summer to autumn. Location: Full sun Bloom: June to September, lavender-pink flower Hardiness zone 5–9 Peacock is a newer Proven Winners variety of butterfly bush known to flower more abundantly and not spread as aggressively as other varieties. The thistle butterfly (Vanessa) is named for its principal larval host plant.Some species, such as the painted lady (V. cardui), migrate during adulthood, traveling in large groups.. The MonarchWatch recommended nectar planting list is kind of a sad and useless joke with no scientific names, no disclaimers about Butterfly Bush, and no specifics about regional differences. These include native capers and warrior bushes. butterfly bush; Other Scientific Names. Flowers cluster together in groups that may be 4-10 inches long. Younger wood is more floriferous, so even if frosts do not kill the previous year's growth, the shrub is usually hard-pruned in spring once frosts have finished, to encourage new growth. It is a deciduous shrub with arching branches that can reach a height of 15 feet. (25 to 30-cm) panicles of colorful blossoms, a favorite of Monarch butterflies.Incredible flower coverage on its dense clump of leaves. Leaf stalks are short and hairy, although the leaves sometimes are attached directly to the stem. Once established, it is difficult to remove because it re-sprouts very easily. Common Name: Peacock Butterfly Bush Botanical Name: Buddleia davidii Height: 4–6 ft. It is a very popular ornamental plant, often found in gardens. Replace a butterfly bush growing in a garden with native plants, or at the least, deadhead it to prevent seeds from spreading. In his 1979 revision of the taxonomy of the African and Asiatic species of Buddleja, the Dutch botanist Anthonius Leeuwenberg sank the six varieties of the species as synonyms of the type, considering them to be within the natural variation of a species, and unworthy of varietal recognition. It's easy to grow and produces striking flower spikes. It is a very popular ornamental plant, often found in gardens. Problem is that these plants can get to be pretty huge. An award winning Butterfly Bush, Flutterby Petite® Tutti Frutti produces wave after wave of fragrant fuchsia colored flowers with a contrasting orange eye in dense spikes from spring to fall. Many cultivars are of a dwarf habit, growing to no more than 1.5 m (5 feet). The foliage is deciduous and fairly ordinary looking, but when in bloom the flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds. Buddleja acuminata Poir. Buddleja alata Rehder & E.H.Wilson. The specific epithet, sennae is for the genus Sennato which many of the cloudless sulphur's larval host plants belong. Preferred Scientific Name. B. davidii is named after the French missionary and explorer in China, Father Armand David, who was the first European to report the shrub. Buddleja araucana Phil. While other trees are preparing for winter, butterfly bush is just waking up. Buddlejaceae – Butterfly-bush family. Blooms are usually purple, rose, magenta, or white. [6] It was Leeuwenberg's taxonomy which was adopted in the Flora of China[7] published in 1996. The opposite lanceolate leaves are 7–13 cm (3–5 inches) long, tomentose beneath when young. English: orange-eye butterfly bush; summer lilac; French: buddleia de David; Local Common Names List of Buddleja species and naturally occurring hybrids. If you are planning to have Butterfly Bush in your garden, we provide you with all Butterfly Bush uses and Butterfly Bush Facts.If you are a passionate gardener, you should not only know how to take care of your plants but should also know their uses. In fact, the caterpillars often occur in such large numbers on their food plants that they completely strip them of edible leaves. Papillon is the French term for butterfly. The butterfly bush is a perennial, woody shrub with purple flowers. Butterfly Bushes are some of the most loved garden plants in modern gardens, and not just by gardeners, but by hummingbirds, bees and, of course, butterflies. The large fritillaries, or silverspots, belong to the genus Speyeria and usually have silver markings on the undersides of the wings. These bushes get beautiful purple blooms, and have dark gray-green leaves which are large. Throughout the country, the general requirements for butterfly gardening are the same: full sun, nectar source plants, larval host plants, a pesticide-free environment and knowledge of the local butterfly fauna. You can help prevent the spread of invasive species! The following davidii cultivars held the RHS Award of Garden Merit in 2012:-. However the Garden Butterfly Bush (Buddleja davidii), was introduced into Britain in the 1890s from China, where it grows wild. The butterfly bush is a perennial, woody shrub with purple flowers. name search type enter a search name State Search ... Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. It was found near Ichang by Dr Augustine Henryabout 18… [3], Buddleja davidii is a vigorous shrub with an arching habit, growing to 5 m (16 ft) in height. Growers mostly in Britain selected plants that we today would call traditional varieties. They have small, fragrant flowers that are white to deep purple, with an orange-yellow inside. Its name notwithstanding, the bush likely negatively affects native butterfly populations. Buddleja aromatica Rémy. The PRISM system is currently down. Buddlejaceae – Butterfly-bush family Genus: Buddleja L. – butterflybush Species: Buddleja davidii Franch. Buddleja alternifolia. Within the United States, it is widely established as an escape from cultivation, and classified as a noxious weed by the states of Oregon and Washington. The removal of spent flower panicles may be undertaken to reduce the nuisance of self-seeding and encourage further flower production; this extends the flowering season which is otherwise limited to about six weeks, although the flowers of the second and third flushes are invariably smaller. Thanks to the magic of cultivar developers, the flowers now come in a number of … Genus. Primarily trees or shrubs, most species of Buddleja have hairy leaves and clusters of purple, pink, white, Butterfly bush (Buddleja/Buddleia) is a genus of hardy flowering plants that produce appealing fragrant flower heads known for attracting butterflies and other insects.Despite being considered invasive by many ecologists, their striking appearance has helped them maintain their popularity in ornamental gardening. The species and its cultivars are not able to survive the harsh winters of northern or montane climates, being killed by temperatures below about −15 to −20 °C (5 to −4 °F). [4] Flowers are perfect (having both male and female parts), hence are hermaphrodite rather than monoecious (separate male and female flowers on the same plant) as is often incorrectly stated. It also is common along riverbanks and river gravel bars where it out-competes native plants and alters soil nutrients. It was found near Ichang by Dr Augustine Henry about 1887 and sent to St Petersburg. ... 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